工蜂

Honeybee colony collapse disorder is characterized by the mass loss of honeybee workers. Only the queen, her brood, a small number of newly emerged workers and the food stores are left behind in the hive, with only a few dead bees in the affected hive or apiary.

蜂群衰竭失调症（colony collapse disorder，简称CCD）的特徵是造成西洋蜂羣之外勤工蜂大的消失，巢内只残蜂王、、刚化之工蜂和一些储存的食物，且在蜂巢内及养蜂场附近未有大死亡之尸体。

Honey is a widely known natural food. Bees gathered the nectar in flowers and take it back, then process and condense it into this translucence, sticky and thick sweet liquid. It's a tough job to gather nectar. A bee can only get 20mg nectar per time. To get 1kg nectar, the worker bee need to fly 500,000-600,000 times and to produce 1kg honey, a worker bee needs to gather the nectar from 1500-1600 flowers. If a bee gathers nectar just in a place one kilometer away from its comb, then it needs to fly 3 kilometers to fulfill a honey bursa. And to produce 1kg honey, it needs to fly 360,000-450,000 kilometers, which equals to fly around the earth for 8.5-11 circles. So it's not exaggerated to say each drop of honey is a crystal of hard working.

蜂蜜是大家熟悉的天然食品，系蜜蜂采集植物花朵内的花蜜，带回巢内经酿制加工浓缩而成的半透明黏稠甜液，蜜蜂采花蜜工作非常辛苦，一只蜜蜂一次只能携品20毫克的花蜜，采集1公斤的花蜜，工蜂要飞行50-60万次，而生产1公克的蜂蜜，工蜂要采集约1500-1600朵花的花蜜，如果蜜蜂在离开蜂巢1公里的地方采集花蜜，每采满一个蜜囊，而要飞行3公里，制造1公斤的蜂蜜需飞行36-45万公里，等于绕地球8.5-11周，可见瓶中蜜滴滴皆辛苦。

As for Italian honeybee, a 76kD protein of queen 's mandibular gland, a 54kD protein of forager's, and a 27kD protein of drone's were different to those counterparts of Chinese honeybee, which were 74, 36 and 48kD respectively.

意蜂工蜂的54kD蛋白和中蜂工蜂的36kD蛋白；意蜂雄蜂的27kD蛋白和中蜂雄蜂的48kD蛋白

There were no significant differences (P＜0.05) in length between the left and the right in one worker′s hypopharyngeal gland.

测定19只工蜂头部咽下腺的两条腺体长度和重量，经生统t检验，发现同一工蜂的左、右两条咽下腺长度、重量差异都不显著（P＜0.05）。

Worker honeybee larvae and pupae are used for meals and medicines for its well-known biological activities since the ancient time.

工蜂虫蛹自古就是药膳两用食品，我国许多中药药典都有工蜂虫蛹用于疾病治疗以及保健的记录。

The fresh royal jelly is slightly ropy milk paste substance; it is the excretive mixture of nutrition gland and maxilla gland of the head of little worker bee. The worker bees use this to feed the 1-3 days' worker bee larva and drone larva, 1-5.5 days' queen bee larva and queen bee in the oviposition period.

新鲜蜂王浆是一种微粘稠乳浆状物质，是幼龄工蜂头部的营养腺和上颚腺共同分泌的混合物，工蜂用它来喂饲1-3日龄工蜂幼虫与雄蜂幼虫、1-5.5日龄蜂王幼虫和产卵期蜂王。

In hive, there are no more senior or more inferior worker bees, the skills of all worker bees are the same. There is no a worker bee that is more competent for collecting honey or no a worker bee that is more fightable. Each of them can sting.

在蜜蜂窝里，工蜂就是工蜂，没有比较高级的工蜂或比较低级的工蜂；工蜂的技能也都是一样的，绝没有说哪只工蜂特别会采花蜜，或哪只工蜂武艺特别高强，因为，螫人的功夫，每只工蜂都会。

In hive, there are no more senior or more inferior worker bees, the skills of all worker bees are the same. There is no a worker bee that is more competent for collecting honey or no a worker bee that is more fightable. Each of them can sting.

在蜜蜂窝里，工蜂就是工蜂，没有比较高级的工蜂或比较低级的工蜂；工蜂的技能也都是一样的，决没有说哪只工蜂特别会采花蜜，或哪只工蜂武艺特别高强，因为，螫人的功夫，每只工蜂都会。

In theory, the infection of midgut cells with viral pathogens or microsporidia leads to malnutrition of the honeybee, and the parasitism of the varroa mites weakens or suppresses the immunity system of the honeybee, and this could be the reason why CCD honeybees lose their navigation ability.

上，病原体感染中肠，造成工蜂营养缺失，蜂体虚弱，再加上蜂蟹蟎为害或其他因素，引发免疫下，而促使外勤工蜂无法廻航所致。

Zoology A worker ant or bee that feeds and cares for the colony's young.

工蚁，工蜂：喂养和照料共生蚁群或共生蜂群幼虫的工蚁或工蜂

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。