工艺过程

By studying the membrane preparation process for the typical membrane materials of polystyrene and cellulose acetate as well as a new type membrane material of polyvinyl butyral,the effects of operating parameters on the membranes structure are determined.By the study on the thermodynamics involved in the ternary systerms of ScCO_2/solvent/polymer and the calculation of theoretical ternary phase diagrams,the phase demixing behavior during the membranes formation by ScCO_2 induced phase separation process are described.By studying thermodynamics involved in the quaternary systerms of ScCO_2/solvent/additive/polymer,the effect of a low molecular weight additive on the quaternary phase diagram and dimixing speed are revealed.

通过对传统膜材料聚苯乙烯、醋酸纤维素及新型膜材料聚乙烯醇缩丁醛进行ScCO_2诱导相转化制膜工艺的实验研究，给出了操作参数对膜形态结构的影响规律；通过研究ScCO_2/溶剂/聚合物三元体系热力学问题，并计算出相应铸膜体系的三元相图，对ScCO_2诱导相转化膜制备过程的分相成膜行为进行了分析与描述；通过研究ScCO_2/溶剂/小分子添加剂/聚合物四元铸膜体系的热力学问题，并借助于四元体系理论相图计算的结果，分析了小分子添加剂对相分离过程的影响。

By means of thermodynamics calculation and analysis for samples,the carburization was further researched.

钢中的碳对超低碳钢的性能有很大的影响，针对鞍钢 ASP 中薄板坯连铸生产超低碳钢异钢种连浇过程中铸坯增碳的问题，通过理论计算和取样分析，对异钢种连浇过程铸坯增碳进行了研究，并对工艺进行改进。

First, the preparation of l,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene, which l-chloro-4-nitrobenzene reacted with chlorine in a self-designed chlorinator, in presence of Lewis acid catalyst,.was investigated. By means of the Orthogonal Experiments design and single factor experiments, the influence of several reaction variables on the yield were examined and the optimum reaction conditions under the intervallic operation were obtained, the yield of l,2-diehloro-4-nitrobenzene was 83.26%.

为此，本文首先在自行设计的塔式氯化器中，以对硝基氯苯为原料，路易氏酸作催化剂，分子氯氯化合成3，4-二氯硝基苯(合成3-氯-4-氟-硝基苯的原料)，根据该氯化过程特征，利用正交试验设计方法结合单因素实验考察了有关因素对氯化过程的影响，优化得到了最佳的氯化工艺条件，3，4—二氯硝基苯的收率可达83.26％。

This technique pro-duced not only N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid with high quality but also a great deal of chloromethane by the hydrolyzation of dimethyl phosphite and methylal .

提供了一种利用亚磷酸二甲酯残液(亚磷酸二甲酯生产过程中的副产)和甲缩醛(甘氨酸法生产草甘膦过程中的副产)为原料来合成双甘膦的方法，采用该工艺可以合成高含量的双甘膦，而且利用亚磷酸二甲酯残液和甲缩醛的充分水解可生成大量的氯甲烷，从而大大提高上述副产物的综合利用价值，具有很好的发展前景。

Finally the mechanisms and factors of decarburization of WC particles in spraying were explor...

结果表明：纳米结构WC-12Co涂层结构致密，孔隙率低，与基体结合状态良好；纳米粉末在喷涂过程中比微米粉末氧化失碳严重，并发生了不同的纳米晶粒的长大；纳米粉末在喷涂过程中的氧化脱碳程度不仅与喷涂工艺有关，还在很大程度上取决于粉末本身的结构特性。

The four conditions are as follows: the molten alloy only with the addition of deoxidant during melting; only applying high-density pulse electric current on castings during solidification; compound addition of grain refiner and sodium modifier, and addition of borax r modifier liquid along with applying pulse electric current during melting.

这4种工艺条件分别为：在合金液熔炼过程中，除了加脱氧剂外不做任何处理；凝固过程中单独施加高密度电脉冲；添加晶粒细化剂和钠盐变质剂混合剂，或者添加硼砂变质细化剂，并施加高密度电脉冲。

The oil sewage disposed process is a complex disposal technique. The disposal process is more difficult for the change of PH Flux temperature of raw water and the other polluted quality. At present the disposed water by the system of oil of sewage is unstable and high cost. Now the method for the oil of sewage have physics chemistry physical chemistry and biology etc. In the every disposed method has its own specially, Basis of the oil sewage condition of power plant. The text use chemic method. Another word is method of Flocculation-deposition. Injecting Dosage into sewage. Making small suspends grain and the electrophorus colloid gather into bigger colloid and deposit. Separated it from water and purify the oil sewage. Make disposed oil water up to grade.

含油污水处理工艺是一个复杂的处理过程，在处理过程中由于受到原水浊度、PH值、配水流量、原水温度和其他水质污染等因素的影响，处理难度相当大，现时的含油污水处理系统普遍存在处理后的水质不稳定和处理成本高等问题，国内外含油污水处理采用的方法有物理法、化学法、物理化学法和生物法等，每种处理方法都有自己的特点，结合电厂含油污水的情况，本文主要采用化学法，具体来说是采用絮凝沉淀的方法，通过向废水中投加混凝剂，使细小的悬浮颗粒和带电胶体微粒聚集成较大颗粒而沉淀，使其与水分离，使含油污水得到净化，使处理后的废水各项指标达到排放标准。

The article mainly elaborated the reaction principal of biomass fast pyrolysis, gave a brief introduction of transport system select of biomass fast pyrolysis in the foundation of the technical process of biomass fast pyrolysis, which laid a foundation for the project popularization and actual application.

阐述了现有的生物质热裂解反应原理，并在生物质热解液化过程工艺的基础上对生物质热解液化装置输送系统的选用和设计做简要介绍，以解决生物燃油制备过程中物料的输送问题，为该项技术能够推广和实际应用奠定了基础。

It was found that because of the difference in component distribution and structure, the tendency that pores furcate and bend was smaller in amorphous precursor than in crystalline precursor, and for the amorphous precursor, the velocity of Al leaching-out and the expanding of specific surface area of catalyst were more sensitive to activation process parameters.

结果发现，由于两者在组元的分布及结构上的差异，非晶态前置体合金在活化过程中形成的微孔发生弯折、分叉的倾向要小于晶态前置体合金，同时前者在活化过程中的抽Al速率、以及所得到的催化剂的比表面积等对活化工艺更为敏感。

This paper studies depression in the hot cathode glow discharge PCVD method of diamond films influence in the process, mainly from two aspects of research: a study of the process of discharge pressure of the impact of that pressure on the technology, the impact of state discharge , as well as pressure and discharge voltage of the relationship between the two, and experiment with different pressure, relative to the preparation of samples, and using Raman instrument and SEM analysis of the quality of the film, by comparing the different types of gas pressure on the quality of diamond films, summed up the most good gas pressure parameters of a high-quality diamond films.

本文研究气压在热阴极辉光放电PCVD方法制备金刚石膜过程中的影响，主要是从两个方面进行研究：一，研究制备过程中气压对放电的影响，得出气压对工艺，放电状态的影响，以及气压和放电电压的关系；二，采用不同气压进行实验，制备出相对应的样品，并用Raman和SEM等仪器对膜进行质量分析，通过对比不同气体压强对金刚石膜质量的影响，总结最佳气体压强参数，制备出高品质金刚石膜。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。