工艺过程

The main progressing of this study is followed:The key process parameters of manufacturing sintered NdFeB magnets, such as strip casting, hydrogen decrepitation process, jet-milling process, orientation and pressing process, sintering and annealing process are investigated.

主要有以下进展：研究了烧结NdFeB永磁材料制备过程中一些关键的工艺步骤，如速凝铸带工艺、氢爆工艺、气流磨制粉工艺、取向成型工艺、烧结与回火热处理工艺等对磁体的磁性能、力学性能和显微组织的影响。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

MARC, to investigate the relationships among the key processing parameters and spinning forces. The spinning force is measured by means of electrometric method. The variation characteristics of the spinning force and the influences of the processing parameters on the spinning force are analyzed.

MARC，对单旋轮无芯模旋压成形过程进行了三维弹塑性有限元模拟，对旋压过程中几个关键工艺参数与变形力之间的关系进行了研究；采用电测方法测定了旋压加工过程的旋压力，分析了旋压力曲线的变化特征及不同工艺参数对旋压力的影响。

Based on the research, founded on existing production conditions, production capability and technical natures of KISC, especially its own development requirements, linked with the development trend of the iron and steel industry, fully considering the continuity of equipment upgrade and technical optimization of KISC, guided under principles of validity and benefit, the writer analyses and argues that in current conditions. KISC shall not adopt the hot metal pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization, but the end-point converter process to improve the dephosphorization effect. But according to the development plan of KISC, with its scale development, upgradeof equipment and technical conditions and implementation of a plan to use high-phosphorus ironstone, its more suitable to adopt the converter-shaped pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization.

在此研究基础上，立足昆钢当前生产条件、生产能力和工艺特点，特别是昆钢自身发展需要，结合钢铁工业发展趋势，充分考虑昆钢现行装备改造和工艺优化的延续性，以有效性和经济性原则为指导，分析讨论了在昆钢当前条件下，不适宜采用铁水"三脱"预处理工艺，而宜考虑采用转炉复吹技术以达到改善转炉吹炼过程脱磷效果的目的；而根据昆钢的发展规划，随着昆钢的规模化发展，生产装备及工艺条件的更新改善及利用高磷铁矿计划的实施，则适宜采用转炉型"三脱"预处理技术。

An optimization study on the critical technology in the production process of kiwi fruit seed oil soft capsule ,including lorica prescription,pellet manufacture and desiccation of soft capsule has been carried out.

对猕猴桃籽油软胶囊生产过程中的囊壳处方、制丸及软胶囊干燥等关键工艺进行优化研究，结果表明囊壳处方工艺中采用料液比1∶1∶0.5、化胶温度60~65℃，制丸工艺中控制囊壳厚度0.60 mm，干燥工艺中采用干燥温度25℃、相对湿度30%、干燥时间30 h的最优参数，生产出的软胶囊弹性、柔软性、透明度与崩解时限等质量指标均较好。

This paper is designed Pull rod injection mould , discussed the basal principle injection mould, especially Double-surface injection mold design , Have introduced the molding handicraft injecting a mould detailedly、equipment Selection、 feed system、Pulling mechanism and molding part design process, As well as demanded an explanation for mold manufacturing technology, Finally draw out the mould picture by CAD software.

本模具毕业设计主要是设计塑料拔杆的注射模具，论述了注射成型的基本原理，主要是了解模具结构中最基本的两板模的设计，熟悉和掌握模具设计的过程，加深对塑料模具的结构和成型过程的认识。详细介绍了注射模具的成型工艺及设备选择、浇注系统、抽芯机构和成型零部件的设计过程，并对模具制造工艺要求做了说明，最后通过CAD软件绘制出模具图。

The invention has the advantages that by means of single film growth craft, supporting structures of a pier, a bridge leg, and a deck are accomplished, thus greatly lowering the difficulty and complicity of the craft; the pier, the bridge leg, and the deck are formed into a trinity, thus assuring the mechanical support of the whole micro bridge to be firmer and to have higher stability; meanwhile, the pier manufactured by means of the single film growth craft has a hollow shape, thus ensuring that the manufacturing process of the electrical channel of the micro-bridge structure is more simple, without the need of tapping in the pier; only simple photoetching craft is needed to guarantee the connection between the electrode at the upper end and the electrode at the lower end.

本发明利用一次薄膜生长工艺完成桥墩、桥腿和桥面的支撑结构，大大降低了工艺难度和复杂性，且桥墩、桥腿和桥面三位一体，使得整个微桥的机械支撑更为牢固，稳定性更高；同时，本发明利用一次薄膜生长工艺制作出的桥墩成空心状，使得微桥结构的电学通道制作过程变得更为简单，无需另外在桥墩中开孔，只需简单的光刻工艺即可保证上端电极和下端电极相连。

In the layout design of the power device, a circular structure was adopted to avoid the spherical junction and reduce the curvature effect.

在工艺设计过程中，采用工艺模拟仿真方法，设计出与BCD工艺兼容的工艺流程，而且只需多两张掩模版也能与CMOS工艺相兼容。

For these reasons, aiming at the low temperature separate method of light hydrocarbon recovery, the simple and accurate SRK state equation has been used to calculate the components thermodynamic characters of natural gas. This paper simulates the units process of the light hydrocarbon recovey process such as flow mixer/spilliter, flash, pump, valve, compressor, expander, distillation and heat exchange etc., and give examples to contrast calculation for each unit process.

为此，针对轻烃回收低温分离法工艺，以简单、准确的SRK状态方程为热力学计算基础模型，对轻烃回收工艺中的流股混合器、流股分割器、等温闪蒸器、绝热闪蒸器、泵、节流阀、压缩机、膨胀机、精馏过程及换热器等单元过程进行了模拟，并对各单元过程进行了实例对比计算。

The courses offered in this program include political theory, foreign languages, numerical analysis, application of computer techniques, chemical structures of plant fibers, pulp preparation chemistry, pulp and paper making technology, computer simulation of equipment and processes, sugar science and engineering, sugar making technology and equipment, biochemical technology, microorganism enzymes, enzyme engineering, fermentation technology, biochemical engineering and control theory, biochemical separation technology, biological catalyst technology, leather processing theory and technology, leather cleaning technology and theory, leather testing techniques, synthesis and application of chemical leather products, thermodynamic processes in lig

研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、植物纤维化学结构及其研究方法、制浆化学、制浆造纸工艺、设备及过程计算机模拟、糖品科学与工程、现代制糖工艺与装备、现代生化技术、微生物酶学、酶工程、发酵工程技术、生化工程及控制概论、生化分离工程、生物催化技术、皮革现代加工理论与技术、皮革清洁工艺及理论、现代皮革检测技术、皮革化学制品合成及应用、轻工真空设备的热工过程、轻工企业管理及产品质量控制等。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。