工艺技术

Through a systematic review about the development of late years on municipal sludge's disposal by mix-combustion with coal, the environmental allowableness, the thermal performance and the process feasibility of the technology was deeply discussed, the technical characteristics and the present problems was analyzed also. It is proved that, there is evidently technical rationality and good prospect about the technology, and there is also need to perfect and develop the technology in combination with municipal sludge's pre-treating and mix-combustion.

通过系统地分析国内外近期相关研究成果，深入地讨论了城市污泥与煤炭及其他燃料混烧处理技术的环境相容性、混烧热工特性和混烧工艺可行性，研究了城市污泥混烧处理工艺的技术特点和存在问题，认为污泥混烧处理技术具有明显的技术合理性和良好的发展前景，但在污泥预处理与混烧技术的结合方面还需要进一步完善和发展。

The approaches to improve the quality of new craft liquor were summed up as follows: proper selection and treatment of raw materials including alcohol, seriflux, food additives, heading liquor, and ending liquor etc.; scientific liquor body design including the relations between microconstituents and ethyl caproate in Luzhou-flavor lqiuor and the formula of new craft liquor etc; use of traditional liquor production techniques coupled with modern bio-techs, formulation of the quality standards of new craft liquor as soon as possible and strict enterprise supervision to perfect enterprise quality guarantee system and to advance the development of new craft liquor and the improvement of liquor quality.

提高新工艺白酒质量的措施为：做好生产新工艺白酒基本原料如酒精、加浆水、食品添加剂、酒头、酒尾等的选用及处理；对新工艺白酒酒体进行科学设计，包括浓香型白酒中微量成分与己酸乙酯的关系、新工艺白酒的配方等；运用传统白酒生产工艺，结合应用现代先进的生物技术，尽快制订新工艺白酒质量标准，加大监管力度，完善企业质量保证体系，促进新工艺白酒的发展和质量提高。关键词：新工艺白酒；酒精；质量措施中图分类号： TS262.3；TS261.4 文献标识码： B 文章编号： 1001－9286（2007）02－0058－04

Engineering Drafting》,《Mechanic Designing Foudation》,《Electrotechnician Foundation》,《Electronics Elements Techniques》,《Mechanic Control Techniques》,《Numerical Control Technology》,《Hydraulic and Pneumatic》,《Sensor and Testing Technique》,《Manufacture Technics of Dynamoelectric Product》,《SMT》,《Electric Control and PLC》,《Specialty English》,《CAD/CAM》,《Equipment Problem Diagnosis and Maintaining》,《Electronic Equipment Configuration and New Knowledge Lectures》,《Engineering Drafting Mapping》,《AutoCAD Training》,《Electric Product Integrated Assembling Training》,《Electronics Circuit Design》,《Locksmith training》,《Application Machine Design》,《Equipment Maintaining Training》,《Computer Assembling and Maintaining Training》,《Graduate Training》,《Synthesis Practice》.

工程制图，机械设计基础，电工基础，电子技术基础，机电控制技术，数控技术，液压与气动，传感与检测技术，机电产品制造工艺，表面组装工艺，电气控制与PLC，专业外语，CAD/CAM，机电设备故障诊断与维修，电子设备结构及新知识讲座。

Based on the research, founded on existing production conditions, production capability and technical natures of KISC, especially its own development requirements, linked with the development trend of the iron and steel industry, fully considering the continuity of equipment upgrade and technical optimization of KISC, guided under principles of validity and benefit, the writer analyses and argues that in current conditions. KISC shall not adopt the hot metal pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization, but the end-point converter process to improve the dephosphorization effect. But according to the development plan of KISC, with its scale development, upgradeof equipment and technical conditions and implementation of a plan to use high-phosphorus ironstone, its more suitable to adopt the converter-shaped pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization.

在此研究基础上，立足昆钢当前生产条件、生产能力和工艺特点，特别是昆钢自身发展需要，结合钢铁工业发展趋势，充分考虑昆钢现行装备改造和工艺优化的延续性，以有效性和经济性原则为指导，分析讨论了在昆钢当前条件下，不适宜采用铁水"三脱"预处理工艺，而宜考虑采用转炉复吹技术以达到改善转炉吹炼过程脱磷效果的目的；而根据昆钢的发展规划，随着昆钢的规模化发展，生产装备及工艺条件的更新改善及利用高磷铁矿计划的实施，则适宜采用转炉型"三脱"预处理技术。

Through analysis on the present technologies, this study discovered that low-temperature condensation is a relatively matured method with high cost and highly-consumed energy; the other methods like adsorption, absorption and membrane osmose process are differently characterized by many features hut have not been applied in industrial use for many reasons, Along with many new materials and techniques, helium abstraction technologies from natural gas have been innovated like the adsorption arid membrane osmose process have developed fast and co-production and combined technologies have a good application prospect, which provide new thoughts for the development of helium abstraction technologies from natural gas.

通过对目前提氦技术的分析介绍，低温冷凝法较为成熟，但能耗、成本较高；吸附法、吸收法和膜渗透法等其他提氦技术各其特点，但目前限于适用条件尚不能规模化工业应用，随着新材料、新技术的发展，天然气提氦技术不断改进创新，吸附法、膜渗透法等提氦工艺发展迅速，联产法、联合法工艺有着良好的应用前景，这些都为促进天然气提氦技术的发展提供了新的思路。

The classical cutting stock algorithm——column generation technology , and wrap up rectangle technology for abnormity are analyzed ; The development of AutoCAD with ObjectARX is studied and the generating method of cutting outline drawing and layout drawing were found out on the basis of analyses of the graph database structure of AutoCAD and the basic operation of it ; The process planning technology of plate material cutting orienting numerical control is studied a process planning method directly based on layout drawing is established ; The emulation technology in AutoCAD is studied and a kind of dynamic emulation method is put forward , which is realized by incrementally modifying graph entity ; The postposition of NC program of the integrated cutting system constructed on software plug-in is proposed , which can effectively solve the problem that it is difficult for a numerical control programming system to be common , which is caused by the difference of instruction format and control parameter between different type of numerical control machine .

分析了经典的矩形件优化排样算法——列生成法和针对异形件的矩形包络算法；研究了基于ObjectARX 的AutoCAD 开发技术，结合对AutoCAD 图形数据库结构及其基本操作的分析，给出了下料轮廓图和排样图的生成方法；研究了板材数控下料加工的工艺处理技术，建立了一种直接基于排样图进行的图形交互工艺规划方法；研究了在AutoCAD环境中的板材下料数控仿真技术，给出一种通过增量修改图形实体对象实现的动态仿真方法；提出以软插件技术构建集成下料系统的数控编程后置处理部分，能够有效解决因数控下料机床指令格式及控制参数不统一导致的自动编程软件系统不易实现通用性的问题。

A basic knowledge of microbiology, will be detected with a microscope observation of micro-organisms, medium Preparation, disinfection and sterilization, separation and purification of micro-organisms, bacteria counting method A chemical analysis of the theoretical knowledge and can use chemical analysis methods and equipment of the components of material analysis Master fermentation process principles, understanding of beer, liquor, fermentation production technology Master protein related knowledge, PAGE gel electrophoresis technology, high-speed centrifugal Genetic engineering master the basic theory of knowledge, the extraction and purification of genes, PCR principle, gene recombination technology Master of the basic theoretical knowledge, the immobilized enzyme, the enzyme preparation Application Master of animal and plant tissue culture techniques of experimental steps studied experimental apparatus: Balance (scales, electronic scales, Analytical Balance), or acidity, spectrophotometer, liquid gas chromatography, acid-base titration apparatus, microscopes, centrifuges, ultrasonic cleaning, constant temperature oscillation incubator, super-clean table, steam sterilization pot, the pot constant temperature water bath, PAGE device apparatus, oven, fermenter, such as PCR instrument.

具备微生物理论基础知识，会用显微镜检测观察微生物，培养基的制备、消毒与灭菌，分离与纯化微生物，细菌的计数法具备分析化学的理论知识，能运用化学分析和仪器分析方法对物质的组分进行分析掌握发酵工艺原理，了解啤酒、白酒、发酵生产工艺掌握蛋白质相关知识，PAGE凝胶电泳技术，高速离心掌握基因工程的基本理论知识，基因的提取和纯化，PCR技术原理，基因重组技术掌握酶的基本理论知识，酶的固定化方法，酶制剂的应用掌握动植物组织培养技术的实验步骤学过的实验仪器：天平（台天平，电子天平，分析天平）、酸度计、分光光度计、液气相色谱仪，酸碱滴定仪器，显微镜，离心机，超声波清洗器、恒温振荡培养箱、超净工作台，蒸气灭菌锅、恒温水浴锅，PAGE电泳装置仪器、干燥箱、发酵罐、PCR扩增仪等。

In this paper, several texture techniques, such as hot processing, oriented consolidation of anisometric particles, templated grain growth, reactive templated grain growth and multi-layer grain growth techniques, and along with their development and applications to Lead-free piezoceramics, are reviewed.

本文综述了几种常用的织构化工艺，包括热处理技术、非等轴粒子取向固化技术、模板晶粒生长技术、反应模板晶粒生长技术和多层晶粒生长法的发展与应用，并详细讨论了每一种工艺对陶瓷微结构和织构化生长机制的影响。

Based on the research, founded on existing production conditions, production capability and technical natures of KISC, especially its own development requirements, linked with the development trend of the iron and steel industry, fully considering the continuity of equipment upgrade and technical optimization of KISC, guided under principles of validity and benefit, the writer analyses and argues that in current conditions. KISC shall not adopt the hot metal pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization, but the end-point converter process to improve the dephosphorization effect. But according to the development plan of KISC, with its scale development, upgradeof equipment and technical conditions and implementation of a plan to use high-phosphorus ironstone, its more suitable to adopt the converter-shaped pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization.

在此研究基础上，立足昆钢当前生产条件、生产能力和工艺特点，特别是昆钢自身发展需要，结合钢铁工业发展趋势，充分考虑昆钢现行装备改造和工艺优化的延续性，以有效性和经济性原则为指导，分析讨论了在昆钢当前条件下，不适宜采用铁水&三脱&预处理工艺，而宜考虑采用转炉复吹技术以达到改善转炉吹炼过程脱磷效果的目的；而根据昆钢的发展规划，随着昆钢的规模化发展，生产装备及工艺条件的更新改善及利用高磷铁矿计划的实施，则适宜采用转炉型&三脱&预处理技术。

Firstly, The simulation of Craftwork Process of Fully Mechanized Coalface is studied in the thesis and then analyses Craftwork Process of Fully Mechanized Coalface by using the Object-Oriented method.

本论文首先采用虚拟现实技术对综采工作面工艺过程进行仿真研究，然后利用面向对象的方法分析综采工作面的工艺过程；使用MultiGen Vega 和Vc 等软件，采用软件工程的方法开发仿真系统；解决了利用MultiGen、Vega 和Vc 进行建模和仿真驱动过程中的一系列关键技术问题，如碰撞检测，数据库技术，中文显示，运动模型，场景优化等。最后构建综采工作面虚拟现实系统，在主要场景实现中对所提出的关键技术做了实际的应用，从而验证了关键技术的有效性。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。