工程量

The author discusses the characteristics of engineering detailed list offer respectively from severals quantity,and the problems while establishment detailed list offer .

文章论述了工程量清单报价的特点和编制报价清单时应注意的问题。

B Preambles are applicable to all items in the Bills of Quantities irrespective of the trade under which they are classified.

导言适用于工程量清单中的所有条目，不管它们被分在哪一类。

A All descriptions in the Bills of Quantities shall be read in conjunction with the Preambles Clauses hereunder which are relevant to the whole of the Works contained in this Contract.

工程量清单中的所有描述和导言条款是与随后的本合同中所包含的所有工程有关的。

According to the aspect of collections of the history data, towards the collection or searching instance of the similar typical construction relevant to the pre-estimate construction, the prediction mode can be established in separate way against the ration valuation mode. The prediction-mode formed with fuzzy can be used to issue the cost of pre-construction based on adjoined degree of the typical construction and the proposed-construction. This adjoin degree is established in the engineering characterization list of elements which is established beforehand. With reference to

对于以定额计价模式为主的报价资料预测拟建工程造价的，可采用以模糊数学建立的预测模型，以事先建立的工程特征元素表确定典型工程与拟建工程之间的贴近度，利用预测模型对拟建工程进行报价；对于以工程量清单为主的报价资料拟建工程造价的，可采用以灰色理论为基础的数学工具，以灰色关联度确定工程间贴近程度，结合模糊数学建立的预测模型并利用灰色理论建立相关的预测模型对拟建工程进行报价。

The authors analyzed the similarities and dissimilarities of data quantity, dimensions mark and cutting off of all kind of line type on CAD digital map, discussed the transferring methods with digital topographic map and CAD technique, automatic cutting profile and engineering quantity fast calculation with Visual Lisp were expounded here, too.

分析了在CAD绘制的数字地图中，常用的各种线型的数据量、尺寸标注、可切断性等异同点，论述了如何利用数字地形图和CAD技术对其进行转换，并用Visual Lisp编程自动切剖面，计算工程量。

Job Specification : Quantity Surveying and bill of quantity preparation ; payment calculation; scaffolding design for falsework ; structure mechanics calculation; human resource management; safety supervising; site officer for administration; co-ordinate with ASD clerk of works and main contractor representative;drawing and draft analysis; method statement making.

工作规范：工料测量和工程量清单编制；付款计算；棚架设计脚手架；结构力学计算；人力资源管理；安全监督；网站主任管理；统筹与房间隔缺损书记工程和主要承包商的代表；绘画和草案分析；方法声明决策。

The bidding price as calculated per the volume of the construction project and the quantity of consumption of the major materials, including steel, wood and cement.

按照工程量清单计算的标价及钢材、木材、水泥等主要材料用量。

The authors introduce the calculation system with the EXCEL for traverse survey, which has been proved practical in Guqiao colliery.

矿井掘进工程量大，大量井下导线需要及时、确计算，为此，用EXCEL编制了井下支导线计算系统，解决了实际问题，并在实践中得到较好运用。

This is because the adjustment of the pump suction pipe and installation height, work volume, high cost of construction, and by the construction of environmental constraints, and only in the device when the parking or large maintenance be carried out; the same time, due to process conditions, the adjustment of the pump suction pipe and install a high degree of turn affect the follow-up process, with a knock-on effect.

这是因为调整泵的吸入管路及安装高度，工程量大、施工费用高，并且受施工环境的制约，只有在装置停车或大检修时才能进行；同时，由于工艺条件的限制，调整泵的吸入管路及安装高度又将影响后续工艺，具有连锁反应。

To realize engineering quantity information extracting based on shop drawings, recognizing diversified functional components in shop drawings based on drawing understanding is essential, which is in fact a method of"engineering drawing computer understanding"or"The 3D Reconstruction"in general.

基于图形理解的工程量信息获取方法，实质是在对施工图进行图形理解的基础上，识别出建筑物的各种功能部件，广义上是建筑图样的计算机理解和三维重建方法研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。