工程设计

This study is hoped to make a guidable role in designing the excavation and be a reference to the research of the influence to surrounding environment by deep excavation. Therefore we may fit the information construction process and optimum design.

本文的研究对基坑工程信息化施工有指导作用，并可供基坑工程优化设计和研究基坑开挖对周围环境造成的影响时参考。

In this paper we use the expert-investigation method to distinguish the risks of the project and then we build a model and to use the analysis of hieratical processto evaluate the risks of the project. After this we get the weighs of every risk we distinguish and we also get the high, middle and low probability of the projects whole risk. And then we analyze the two important risks of the project, the market risk and the design risk, we also make out the methods to control the risks.

本文在对周公山楠水阁酒店工程的风险管理研究中，采用了专家调查法对咳项目所面临的风险进行识别，并建立了风险评估模型，在此基础上用层次分析法对各风险因素进行评估得出了各种风险因素所占的权重和整体工程项目的风险度大小，着重对市场风险和设计风险做了详细分析，在分析的基础上给出了相应的风险控制措施和方法，最后总结了在风险管理过程中的成绩及不足之处。

In upper soil permeability deformation of dam base Geology condition, trait of soil permeability and filtration are studied overall system, firstly through engineering geology method, hydrotechnic design and numerical model technique are introduced to studying and the methods break localization of geology study in Dongpinghu reservoir dam.

本文是首次以地质工程研究的角度，对东平湖水库围坝的地质环境背景，土的渗透特性和渗流特征进行较为全面系统的研究。研究过程中借鉴和引入了水工设计的思想和数值模拟技术，突破了地质工作在东平湖水库围坝研究中仅仅是工程地质条件勘察的局限性。

The result indicates that the new veer auto-control system gives one choice to the veer system design of construction machiner with wheels.

结论表明：基于模糊控制的工程机械四轮转向自动控制系统给传统工程机械的转向系统设计提供了一个选择。

According to the results of this study, the owner should take action on the drawbacks of building industry system. For example, firstly, the purchase system should be reformed to avoid the malignment competition; secondly, the content of project contract must be reviewed to set up the fair and reasonable contract by the responsible attitude and the additional agreements; thirdly, the professional ability on the area of purchase of clerk should be improved. The design supervise should have professional ability to supply technical service and should be responsible for the loss which caused by the improper design.

根据研究结果得到了三个结论，第一：业主应审慎思考工程采购制度中最低价决标的存废，推动最有利标决标，以杜绝抢标、恶性竞争发生；第二：订定公平合理之工程契约，增列仲裁条款之规定，提升承办人员采购专业能力等；第三：设计监造单位对於提供技术服务工作应有相当程度的专业能力。

The shape of tunnel is gained by use of many processing ways to the initial images in the field. The quantity of overbreak and underbreak is gained by contrasting between the extracted shape and the designed shape. The same method is applied to other tunnel sections then the overbreak and underbreak quantity of a certain section or the total tunnel is gained so the problem about the evaluation of overbreak underbreak in the tunnel is solved quantitatively.

通过对野外摄取的隧洞图像进行一系列的处理得到隧洞的基本形状，然后与隧洞的设计形状对比分析，即可得到隧洞在该断面上的超欠挖方量，然后对其他断面采用同样的技术就可评价某一段或整个隧洞的超欠挖数量，这样就从定量的角度解决了以往工程中难以解决的超欠挖评价问题，为工程超欠挖的判断与决策提供合理依据。

KEDE is a knowledge engineering development environment. It combines frames,sematic nets,production rules and object oriented paradigm consistently. It has multi-inference mechanisms and possesses different programming styles.

KEDE是一个知识工程开发环境，它将框架、语义网路、生产式规则、逻辑及面向对象等知识表示有机地结合在一起，具有多种推理机制和程序设计风格，提供友好的用户界面，从而构成一个功能强、使用方便的集成化知识工程开发环境，用于开发各种复杂知识的大型专家系统。

So far, SNEB has developed itself to be a well-rounded construction enterprise in design, construction, research, capital operation, municipal construction and large-scale civil work and so on. Its products are everywhere in over 27 provinces in China, and many Southeast Asia, South Asia and Mid-east Countries.

如今，二航局已发展成为一家融设计、施工、科研、资本运作于一体，以路桥、港航、铁路、市政工程施工为主业，&大土木&、多元化经营的大型工程建设企业，产品遍布全国27个省以及东南亚、南亚、中东地区。

At last, according to relative engineering experiences and relative criterions, the author finishes the subdivisional design of K.27+825 slopes reinforce and control project and puts forward the matters needed attention when construction.

最后，根据工程经验和有关规范，完成K27+825边坡加固防治工程的分项设计，提出了各项加固措施施工时的注意事项。

Organization: School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong UniversityAbstract: In recent years, some project construction and design department apply the calculation method of main bridge in the calculation of skew girder bridge for convenience, which creates the project unsafety and uneconomicalness.

摘 要：近年来，一些工程施工和设计单位在对斜梁桥进行计算时，为了方便而采用正桥的计算方法，造成了工程不安全或成本上不经济的问题。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。