工程化学

In science and technology to achieve the first of the four, it is necessary to develop and launch China's first extraterrestrial objects and the landing detector detectors to inspect for the first time the use of the "Long March Route B" on the transfer of launch vehicle and spacecraft orbit for the first time The establishment and use of deep-space monitoring and control network for monitoring and control communications, for the first time to achieve a soft landing on the moon, the face on tour, the Spring River, and so the survival of a major breakthrough, carried out on tables topography and geological structure, mineral composition and chemical composition of the internal structure of the moon, the earth-moon Table on the environment and space exploration, and other activities supporting the basic completion of the lunar exploration engineering system.

在科学技术方面，实现四个第一，要研制并发射中国第一个地外天体着陆探测器和巡视探测器，第一次利用"长征三号乙"运载火箭发射地月转移轨道航天器，第一次建立和使用深空测控网进行测控通信，第一次实现月球软着陆、月面巡视、月夜生存等重大突破，开展月表地形地貌与地质构造、矿物组成和化学成分、月球内部结构、地月空间与月表环境等探测活动，建成基本配套的月球探测工程系统。

A basic knowledge of microbiology, will be detected with a microscope observation of micro-organisms, medium Preparation, disinfection and sterilization, separation and purification of micro-organisms, bacteria counting method A chemical analysis of the theoretical knowledge and can use chemical analysis methods and equipment of the components of material analysis Master fermentation process principles, understanding of beer, liquor, fermentation production technology Master protein related knowledge, PAGE gel electrophoresis technology, high-speed centrifugal Genetic engineering master the basic theory of knowledge, the extraction and purification of genes, PCR principle, gene recombination technology Master of the basic theoretical knowledge, the immobilized enzyme, the enzyme preparation Application Master of animal and plant tissue culture techniques of experimental steps studied experimental apparatus: Balance (scales, electronic scales, Analytical Balance), or acidity, spectrophotometer, liquid gas chromatography, acid-base titration apparatus, microscopes, centrifuges, ultrasonic cleaning, constant temperature oscillation incubator, super-clean table, steam sterilization pot, the pot constant temperature water bath, PAGE device apparatus, oven, fermenter, such as PCR instrument.

具备微生物理论基础知识，会用显微镜检测观察微生物，培养基的制备、消毒与灭菌，分离与纯化微生物，细菌的计数法具备分析化学的理论知识，能运用化学分析和仪器分析方法对物质的组分进行分析掌握发酵工艺原理，了解啤酒、白酒、发酵生产工艺掌握蛋白质相关知识，PAGE凝胶电泳技术，高速离心掌握基因工程的基本理论知识，基因的提取和纯化，PCR技术原理，基因重组技术掌握酶的基本理论知识，酶的固定化方法，酶制剂的应用掌握动植物组织培养技术的实验步骤学过的实验仪器：天平（台天平，电子天平，分析天平）、酸度计、分光光度计、液气相色谱仪，酸碱滴定仪器，显微镜，离心机，超声波清洗器、恒温振荡培养箱、超净工作台，蒸气灭菌锅、恒温水浴锅，PAGE电泳装置仪器、干燥箱、发酵罐、PCR扩增仪等。

The thesis applies the principle that organism and organic reagent can visualize in some condition and produce color association polymer. We have tried several organic reagents in order to build color reaction for berberine; at last, we find that thymol blue can react with berberine with good results.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Berberine using Thymol Blue-化学工程与工艺-利用有机化合物与有机试剂在一定的条件下能显色生成有色缔合物的原理，尝试了铬兰黑R、百里香酚蓝、甲酚红等多种有机试剂与盐酸小蘖碱的显色反应，结果发现麝香草酚蓝与盐酸小蘖碱的显色反应较好。

objective to isolate and purify the antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma gondii activity isolated from the haemlymph of musca domestica larvae.methods the antimicrobial peptides of musca domestica larvae were induced by infection and injury were isolated and purified by trituration,centrifugalization and column chromatography.then the antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma activity were sieved by mtt colorimetric method and haemacytometry.results it was found that two antimicrobial peptides had anti-toxoplasma activity through resource s cationic column chromatography and superdex g75 gel column chromatography.conclusion the two antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma activity existing in the haemlymph of musca domestica larvae had different anti-toxoplasma effect.

作者单位：山西医科大学寄生虫教研室，太原 030001；化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室山西大学生物技术研究所目的从家蝇幼虫血淋巴中分离纯化具有抗弓形虫作用的抗菌肽。方法通过损伤加感染的方法诱导家蝇幼虫大量表达抗菌肽，然后经过研磨、离心和层析等过程，将家蝇幼虫抗菌肽进行分离纯化，采用四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝比色法和血细胞计数法筛选对弓形虫速殖子有抑制作用的抗菌肽。结果经resource s阳离子柱和superdex g75凝胶柱层析后，筛选出2种对弓形虫速殖子有杀伤作用的抗菌肽。结论家蝇幼虫血淋巴中存在抗弓形虫作用的抗菌肽，而且不止一种，但其效果有所不同。

NaA zeolite membranes have been found a potential application in the separation of the small-sized gas molecules by molecular sieving and dehydration of liquid mixtures by pervaporation. However, there are some problems in the preparation in the NaA zeolite membranes such as the scarce support types, insufficient study on the synthesis rules and few literature concerning the NaA zeolite membranes preparation on the inner surface of the tubular support.

中文题名NaA型沸石分子筛膜的合成及渗透性能研究副题名外文题名 Preparation and permeation studies on NaA zeolite membrane 论文作者董强导师徐南平教授时钧院士学科专业化学工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京工业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数108页关键词膜分离沸石分子筛膜微滤膜馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TQ028 /23 NaA型沸石分子筛膜在小分子气体分离和渗透汽化分离等领域预期有着良好的应用前景。

In time of realizing moderate unglue hemp, it developed a series of new products like low polymeric xylose, pectin, environmental fiberboard and organic manure that reaches delamination and multilevel use of hemp's combination and disassembly.

技术特点：1、项目基于大麻纤维和麻杆等化学组成和结构的差异，开发了环境友好的汽爆新技术，为实现大麻的清洁、高效全利用奠定了基础。2、建立的大麻清洁脱胶方法，既提高了麻皮纤维的制成率和分裂度，又不损伤纤维结构，显著提高了大麻的可纺性，是一种创新的大麻脱胶技术。3、提出了利用大麻杆无胶制备环保型纤维板的方法，解决了成本高和二次污染问题。4、该项目突破依靠单一技术或单一组分利用的技术路线，按照生态工程原理，建立了大麻产品深加工利用的技术体系和综合利用新工艺，在实现麻皮纤维适度脱胶的同时，开发了低聚木糖、果胶、环保型纤维板和有机肥料等系列新产品，达到了大麻组分的分层多级利用。

Currently he is the executive dean of Graduate College of Zhejiang University of Technology. In his studies on heterogeneous catalysis, he was awarded the 2nd Prize of State Invention Award, 1st Prize of Science and Technology Progress Award of Zhejiang Province and the Ministry of Chemical Industry and Engineering, the Science and Technology Award and Scientific Innovation Award of Chinese Youth, and Excellent Scientific Worker of Zhejiang Province.

现任学校党委委员、研究生院常务副院长、浙江省工业催化重中之重学科带头人，兼任《高校化学工程学报》编委、浙江省青年科学技术协会副会长和浙江省青年博士协会副会长兼秘书长，入选国家百千万人才一二层次和浙江省"151"人才第一层次，浙江省有突出贡献的中青年科技专家和省高校中青年学科带头人。

Lots of new production technologies to enhance the competitive power of products have worked out in China's companies such as technologies for producing vitamin C manufactured via two-step zymosis; synthesizing chemically vitamin E with the domestically produced key intermediates linalool, isophytol and trimethylphenol; preparing vitamin B2 gained by genetically engineered bacterium fermentation, and commercialized production of vitamin H, etc.

我国企业研究出许多维生素生产新工艺，提高了产品的竞争力，开发的新工艺有两步发酵法生产维生素C，化学合成维生素E的关键中间体芳樟醇、异植物醇和三甲基苯酚等原料国产化，基因工程菌发酵生产维生素B2，维生素H的工业合成等。

Chemical analysis and toxic tests were combined with benthic macro invertebrates community structure alternations. Based on tri-axial graphs together with relevant matrix of decision-making, the initial bio-responsive sediment quality criteria clearly indicated the situation of heavy metal pollution, and showed the dose-response relationships between heavy metal contamination and benthic biotics. Moreover, the SQC may provide some basic material for establishment of sediment quality standards and for follow-up remediation engineering in the area.

通过将化学分析、毒性鉴定和底栖群落结构变化三基元集成为一体的三轴图和相应的响应信息判断矩阵，基于现场生物响应的沉积物质量基准能较为清晰地指示乐安江流域表层沉积物中重金属污染的相对程度和分布模式，体现底栖生物对沉积物重金属污染的剂量-响应关系，为进一步制订该区域沉积质量管理标准、开展后续的污染治理与恢复工程提供技术保证和科学依据

Chemical analysisC and toxic testsT were combined with benthic macro invertebrates community structure alternationsB. Based on tri-axial graphs together with relevant matrix of decision-making, the initial bio-responsive sediment quality criteria clearly indicated the situation of heavy metal pollution, and showed the dose-response relationships between heavy metal contamination and benthic biotics. Moreover, the SQC may provide some basic material for establishment of sediment quality standardsSQS and for follow-up remediation engineering in the area.

通过将化学分析C、毒性鉴定T和底栖群落结构变化B三基元集成为一体的三轴图和相应的响应信息判断矩阵，基于现场生物响应的沉积物质量基准能较为清晰地指示乐安江流域表层沉积物中重金属污染的相对程度和分布模式，体现底栖生物对沉积物重金属污染的剂量-响应关系，为进一步制订该区域沉积质量管理标准 SQS、开展后续的污染治理与恢复工程提供技术保证和科学依据

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。