工程

Inc. is a sales network of products and contract works mainly weak integrated enterprise, for many years our company has been engaged in information integration engineering business offering customers from hardware and software systems development, technical support to the project, after-sales service-wide position of system integration solutions.

公司是一家以销售网络产品和承包弱电工程为主的综合性企业，多年以来我公司一直从事信息集成工程业务，向客户提供从硬、软件系统开发、技术支持到工程实施、售后服务的全方位系统集成解决方案。

Firstly, the article expatiates the concept of fuzzy reliability and the relation between random and fuzzy. It presents a list of random-finite element formula that is suitable for the reliability analysis for mechanical rigid frame system. Secondly, it presents two arrangements' reliability analysis methods that fit for component and fabric system. Finally, according to the characteristic of engineering mechanical, the article first brings forward half random-half fuzzy"stress-intensity intermeddle model"for mechanical intensity analysis, and according to Gerber equation for weariness intensity calculation, the article presents fuzzy number's calculating principle and the fuzzy reliability analysis method for engineering structure weariness intensity.

首先阐述了模糊可靠性概念、随机性与模糊性的关系；在导出摄动随机有限元法随机变量的变分原理、随机有限元控制方程和递归方程组基础上，给出了适合于工程机械刚架系统可靠性分析的随机有限元列式；给出了构件和结构体系两个层次的可靠性分析方法；根据工程机械的特点，首次提出机械强度分析的半随机半模糊"应力-强度干涉模型"，并依据疲劳强度计算的Gerber方程，给出了模糊强度的模糊数运算法则及工程结构疲劳强度模糊可靠性分析计算方法，该方法具有简便实用的特点和普遍意义。

In this paper, intersectional field of engineering and sociology is chosen as the breakthrough point. As a preliminary analysis of engineering sociology, this paper discusses the relationship between engineering and public, socio-cultural, social structure, social networks, lifestyle, economy level, and environment quality, and studies the impact of public participation guidance on renewal project.

本文选择工程学和社会学交叉领域为切入点，以旧城住区更新工程建设中的公众参与分析和引导为视角，通过系统研究工程与公众、社会文化、社会结构、社会网络、生活方式、经济水平、环境质量等多方面的关系，对工程社会学进行了拓展研究。

Finally, based on the software ERDAS IMAGINE9.1, the paper provides a real case on the 3 S spatial information integration technology to explain its application outlook in the project management, and analyses its relation with the project management. Such as, intervisibility domes analysis, flood layers analysis, mist and cloud layers analysis, spatial navigation mode analysis, 3D animation analysis, virtrual roaming analysis etc.

最后，以遥感软件ERDAS IMAGINE9.1为平台，用具体的工程实例来检验了"3S"集成技术在工程项目管理中的应用前景，并对其进行了和工程项目管理有关的洪水淹没分析、模拟云雾层分析、威胁性和互视性分析、虚拟漫游分析、三维动画分析、空间导航等实用性分析。

With the project cost management system and the reform of large construction projects should be actively pursuing projects in the bidding inventory valuation.

施工阶段是工程造价控制的重要环节 3.1加强合同管理，规范招投标活动建设项目施工费用占整个工程造价的60%左右，因此施工阶段对工程造价的影响很大。

One and strictly Guanbiao, rationally determine the cost regulate the construction market is the fundamentalincrease investment, open markets for the development of the construction industry space, but personal desires expansion, the lure of high profits. If one were to some works, shoddy; blindly one-sided pursuit of low-cost, and a vicious competition, jerry-built; In recent years, accidents have caused the quality of the projects.

投资的增加、市场的开放为工程建设事业的发展提供了空间，然而个人私欲的膨胀，高额利润的诱惑，导致一些工程被层层转包、粗制滥造；盲目片面的追求低造价，又引发恶性竞争、偷工减料；致使近年来工程质量安全事故不断。

Our country firstly put forward such design principle of Qinghai-Tibet railway engineering as "lower temperature actively, reduce the heat into the subsoil, and assure the heat stability of frozen earth for the quality stability of construction", creatively adopt such corresponding measures of frozen earth construction problem as: for the poor frozen earth developing section, line should avoid as possible;for the geology of ice at high temperature and unstable frozen earth zone, the method of bridge instead of subgrade shall be adopted;in subgradeconstruction, such facilities as heat stick, rubble ventilation subgrade , rubble ventilation berm, ventilation pipe subgrade and laying heat preservation board etc shall be adopted to raise the stability of frozen earth subgrade;during the excavation of bridge, culvert , foundation pit and scouring prevention trough, creatively adopt single-tooth knapper and solve the problem of frozen earth excavation;during the construction of bridge and culvert, durable concrete and three-step maintenance method are adopted to assure the outside and inside beauty of structure.

我国在世界上首次提出"主动降温、减少传入地基土的热量、保证多年冻土的热稳定性，从而保证修筑在上面的工程质量的稳定性"的青藏铁路工程设计原则，创造性地采取了解决冻土施工难题的相应对策：对于不良冻土现象发育地段、线路尽量绕避；对于高温极不稳定冻土区的高含冰量地质，采取"以桥代路"的办法；在路基施工中采用了热棒、片石通风路基、片石通风护道、通风管路基、铺设保温板等多项设施，提高冻土路基的稳定性；在桥涵基坑、挡水埝基槽开挖中，创造性地应用了单齿破碎器，解决了冻土开挖难题；在桥涵工程施工中，采用了耐久性混凝土，采用了三步养生法，保证了结构物内实外美。

With the modern computer technique of software and hardware, the system of safety assessment on the levee engineering is developed.

根据堤防工程安全综合评价的特点，利用模糊数学及神经网络等理论和方法，建立了堤防工程的安全综合评价模型，并结合计算机软硬件技术开发研制了堤防工程安全综合评价软件。

Taking one outdoor pipeline engineering in one urban residential zone as example the significance of this integration work as well as work content and literal expression of integration are discussed in order to promote engineering construction and management of residential zone.

以城市建筑小区室外工程管线综合为题，对建筑小区工程管线综合工作的意义、管线综合各阶段工作的内容和各种综合文件的表达形式进行了探讨，以促进建筑小区工程建设和管理工作的有序进行。

With the rapid development of science technology , the social environment changes at very fast speed. Uncertain factors and risks of construction engineering project are manifolding increasingly, in addition ,the risk management of construction engineering project has not method system for reference. During the process of project management ,most of people deal with things by right of their experiences. The scale of expense lead by risks is larger and larger.

随着科技的飞速发展和人们生活节奏的不断加快，社会环境瞬息万变，各建筑工程项目所涉及的不确定因素日益增多，面临的风险越来越多，再有我国的建筑工程项目风险管理没有一套完整的可供参考的方法体系，在建筑工程项目的管理过程中，大多数是凭自己的经验办事，风险所致损失规模也越来越大。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。