工程

Co-ordination between the railway company has four new Shenzhen Metro Corporation Board on the 1st line of the four target the installation of integrated electrical and mechanical equipment, Anhui Huadian Suzhou water pipeline project, the Shenzhen subway project between the installation of fire doors, Beijing Metro Line IV V standard integrated Electrical equipment installation and equipment engineering and environmental monitoring system, the Beijing Subway Line blanking integrated mechanical and electrical renovation project of Beijing Metro Line Willow on the 10th installation of depot facilities, the Beijing Olympic Park transport links underground access to install the Second Section of the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering , Baotou Coal Chemical Industry apotheosize the second installation of recycled water, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail train Shanghai section.

公司先后配合中铁四局集团公司新建深圳地铁一号线四标的综合机电设备安装工程、安徽宿州华电给水管道工程、深圳地铁一期工程区间防火门安装工程、北京地铁五号线四标综合机电设备安装工程及环境与设备监控系统工程、北京地铁一号线综合机电消隐改造工程、北京地铁十号线万柳车辆段设备安装工程、北京奥林匹克公园地下交通联系通道二标段机电安装工程、包头神化煤化工第二循环水安装工程、京沪高铁上海动车段工程。

Aim at the reality of our country's construction market; the thesis discusses the need and pressure of establishing engineering insurance system. For the problems in developing engineering insurance market, the thesis gives advice on priority of choosing the type of insurance in China, by analyzing main risk in a project, using advanced experience of developed countries, and comparative research. Then, analyze the supervision of engineering insurance, and raise the point of designing the supervising system of it. This can protect its health development. At the same time, compare relative laws in this field in both China and other countries,then give suggestions on juristical problems of carrying out engineering insurance that should be solved immediately. It's the law protection of the system. At last, draw a conclusion at strategy and suggestion of establishing and carrying out the system.

本文针对目前我国建筑工程市场现存的问题，阐述推行工程保险的必要性和紧迫性；针对工程保险市场发展存在的问题，从主要的工程风险分析入手，借鉴国外发达国家的先进经验，在比较研究基础上，提出我国在险种选择和开展优先级别上的建议；在此基础上通过对工程保险监管的分析，提出构建我国工程保险监管制度的构想，从监管的角度为工程保险的发展提供良好的环境；同时再次运用比较的方法，从国内外工程保险相关法律异同分析，提出我国推行工程保险制度待解决的法律问题，为工程保险体系的构建提供法律保障；最后综合提出我国在推行构建工程保险制度的实施策略和建议。

Production to take: building walls, matching cemeteries, tombs carved production, luxury tombstone, Chinese tombstone, cemetery at home and abroad, luxury Cemetery, Chinese Cemetery, Hong Kong-style cemetery, casket, Shouson boxes, landscape, stone handicrafts, relievo handicrafts, Shadow carving handicrafts, large stone lions, small lions handicrafts, handicraft stone lions, which has affected the landscape figures carved handicrafts, stone lion sculptures, hanging granite, granite decoration and marble decoration and Dry Stone walls, marble CLADDING works hang wet engineering, wet stone walls hang works, wet stone walls hang works, marble wet-linked engineering, architectural wall decoration and building stone decoration handicrafts granite stone, granite relief handicrafts, white marble stone handicrafts, white marble reliefs handicrafts, stone carvingú±handicrafts, embossedú±handicrafts, garden stone reliefs Product production, stone figures, stone animal carving pavilions, stone railings, stone fireplace, stone tombstone, stone block vehicles, block road stone, the cornerstone of the way, stone suppliers, stone plates, marble material, small pieces of stone handicrafts, small pieces of embossed handicrafts, small pieces of shadow carving handicrafts, handicrafts, small handicrafts, Kirin stone handicrafts, stone crafts unicorn, unicorn crafts stone lanterns, stone railings, stone building engraving, stone lions series, Buddha sculpture, temple sculpture, to undertake various kinds of temples, cemeteries, building wall hanging of wet and dry granite marble, stone carving and other members of the public plaza processing installation, such as supporting the project.

生产承接：建筑幕墙，墓园配套，墓碑雕刻生产，豪华墓碑，中式墓碑，国内外墓园，豪华墓园，中式墓园，港式墓园，骨灰盒，寿盒，园林景观，石雕工艺品，浮雕工艺品，影雕工艺品，大型石狮，小型石狮工艺品，石狮工艺品，影雕人物景观工艺品，石狮雕刻，干挂花岗岩，花岗岩装饰工程，大理石装饰工程，石材幕墙干挂，大理石干挂工程，湿挂工程，外墙石材湿挂工程，石材幕墙湿挂工程，大理石湿挂工程，建筑外墙装饰工程，建筑石材装饰工程，花岗岩石雕工艺品，花岗岩浮雕工艺品，汉白玉石雕工艺品，汉白玉浮雕工艺品，九龙壁石雕工艺品，九龙壁浮雕工艺品，石雕园林浮雕产品制作，石雕人物，石雕动物石雕亭台，石雕栏杆，石雕壁炉，石雕墓石，挡车石，挡路石，路基石，石材供应，石板材，大理石材，小件石雕工艺品，小件浮雕工艺品，小件影雕工艺品，工艺品，小型工艺品，麒麟石雕工艺品，石雕麒麟工艺品，麒麟工艺品石灯笼，石栏杆，石桥雕刻建筑，石狮子系列，佛像雕刻，寺庙雕刻，承接各类寺庙、墓园、建筑外墙花岗岩大理石干湿挂、市民广场等石材雕刻加工安装等配套工程。

By this way, it can be seen that the risks of natural disaster and accident can be transferred by construction insurance and that man-caused risks by construction bond. Furthermore, this paper studies the legal problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system and the correspondent laws that need to be improved. With reference to construction insurance, it is compulsive to carry out Contractor"s All Risks, Erection All Risks, Employer"s Liability Insurance, Supervisory Engineer/Designer Professional Liability Insurance and Maintenance Insurance. As for construction bond, it is suitable to take the method of surety bond and implement obligatorily Bid Bond, Performance Bond, Employer Payment Bond and Contractor Payment Bond. In addition, this paper analyses the problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system in China and presents corresponding solutions. In the end, it provides a method by option price theory to estimate the costs of construction bond.

本文首先借鉴国外工程保险和担保制度，通过工程保险可以有效的转移自然灾害和意外事故风险，通过工程担保转移各种人为风险；其次研究了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的法律问题和需完善的相关法律，提出在工程保险方面，应强制实行建筑工程一切险、安装工程一切险、质量保修保险、设计/监理责任险，在工程担保方面，宜采取保证担保的方式，强制实行投标保证担保、履约保证担保、业主履约保证担保和付款保证担保，分析了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的问题，提出相应对策；最后运用期权价格理论给出了确定工程担保费用的一种方法。

Professional to undertake: ventilation cooling plant engineering, energy saving and environmental protection air-conditioning works, the central air-conditioning engineering, purification dust works, clean room engineering, fuel injection decontamination, waste treatment works, complete sets of kitchen equipment in Western works, hot water systems and other environmental series works Design and installation, project examples and after-sales service by the broad masses of old and new customers reputation!

专业承接：厂房通风降温工程、节能环保空调工程、中央空调工程、净化除尘工程、无尘车间工程、喷油净化工程、三废处理工程、中西餐成套厨具设备工程、供热水系统等环保系列工程的设计与安装，工程实例和售后服务深受广大新老客户美誉！

Professional to undertake: ventilation cooling plant engineering, energy saving and environmental protection air-conditioning works, the central air-conditioning engineering, purification dust works, clean room engineering, fuel injection decontamination, waste treatment works, complete sets of kitchen equipment in Western works, hot water systems and other environmental series works Design and installation, project examples and after-sales service by the broad masses of old and new customers reputation!

专业承接：不锈钢厨房工程、厂房通风降温工程、节能环保空调工程、中央空调工程、净化除尘工程、无尘车间工程、喷油净化工程、三废处理工程、中西餐成套厨具设备工程、供热水系统等环保系列工程的设计与安装，工程实例和售后服务深受广大新老客户美誉！

These projects are: the "three norths" shelterbelts (the western area of Northeast, and the northern parts of North and Northwest China), the shelterbelts along the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the coastal shelterbelts, the plain farmland shelterbelts, the Taihang Mountains afforestation project, the anti-desertification project, the shelterbelts for comprehensive control in the Huaihe River and Taihu Lake basins, the shelterbelts for comprehensive control in the Pearl River basin, the shelterbelts for comprehensive control in the Liaohe River basin, and the shelterbelts along the middle reaches of the Yellow River.

这些工程是：&三北&（东北西部、华北北部、西北地区）防护林体系工程、长江中上游防护林体系工程、沿海防护林体系工程、平原农田防护林体系工程、太行山绿化工程、防治沙漠化工程、淮河太湖流域综合治理防护林体系工程、珠江流域综合治理防护林体系工程、辽河流域综合治理防护林体系工程、黄河中游防护林体系工程。

These projects are: the ''three norths'' shelterbelts (the western area of Northeast, and the northern parts of North and Northwest China), the shelterbelts along the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the coastal shelterbelts, the plain farmland shelterbelts, the Taihang Mountains afforestation project, the anti-desertification project, the shelterbelts for comprehensive control in the Huaihe River and Taihu Lake basins, the shelterbelts for comprehensive control in the Pearl River basin, the shelterbelts for comprehensive control in the Liaohe River basin, and the shelterbelts along the middle reaches of the Yellow River.

这十大林业生态工程是：&三北&(东北西部、华北北部、西北地区)防护林体系工程、长江中上游防护林体系工程、沿海防护林体系工程、平原农田防护林体系工程、太行山绿化工程、防治沙漠化工程、淮河太湖流域综合治理防护林体系工程、珠江流域综合治理防护林体系工程、辽河流域综合治理防护林体系工程、黄河中游防护林体系工程，规划造林总面积1.2亿公顷。

The first building in Shanxi Grace Ha limited liability company formerly known as the Seventh Ministry of Coal Agency, the Agency Yangquan Mining Bureau, Shanxi Construction Engineering First Co., Ltd.-Hong Ha, was founded in January 23, 1953, is a state-owned large-scale integrated of construction enterprises with a national examination approved by the Ministry of Construction of the mine engineering, building construction general contracting, construction of earth and stone three-level professional qualification contractor and the state Department of Commerce approved the operation of foreign contracted engineering credentials, and has electrical and mechanical equipment installation work construction general contracting, demolition and dismantling works, plumbing works, tunnels, installation of lifting equipment, steel structure construction of six two qualified professional contractors, real estate development for the three-tier quality and size power facilities permit, boiler installation permits two special qualifications.

山西宏厦第一建设有限责任公司前身为煤炭部第七工程处、阳泉矿务局工程处、山西宏厦建筑工程第一有限公司，始建于1953年1月23日，是一家国有大型综合性施工企业，拥有国家建设部审定核准的矿山工程、房屋建设工程施工总承包、土石方工程施工专业承包三项一级资质和国家商务部核准的对外承包工程经营资格证书，并拥有机电设备安装工程施工总承包、爆破与拆除工程、管道工程、隧道、起重设备安装工程、钢结构工程施工专业承包六项二级资质、房地产开发三级资质及承装电力设施许可证、锅炉安装许可证两项特种资质。

With independent legal personality, the company has two housing construction general contracting of construction qualification, municipal public works general contractor 2 qualification, highway construction general contracting 2 qualification, water conservancy and hydropower project construction general contracting 2 qualification, architectural decoration decoration contracted 2 professional qualifications, steel structure engineering contracting 2 qualification, mechanical and electrical equipment installation engineering contracting 2 qualification, commercial concrete ready-mix professional contractor 2 qualification, landscape contractor 3 Ancient Architectural Engineering qualification, lifting equipment installation engineering professional contract 3 qualification, Chengdu Military Region B qualification modern engineering contracting business.

具有独立法人资格，公司具有房屋建筑工程施工总承包二级资质、市政公用工程施工总承包二级资质、公路工程施工总承包二级资质、水利水电工程施工总承包二级资质、建筑装修装饰工程专业承包二级资质、钢结构工程专业承包二级资质、机电设备安装工程专业承包二级资质、预拌商品混凝土专业承包二级资质、园林古建筑工程专业承包三级资质、起重设备安装工程专业承包三级资质、成都军区工程承包乙级资质的现代化企业。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐