工程

On the basis of the study on the practice of construction bond in western countries,this paper makes an analysis in construction bond from its concepts and contracts toconcrete operation and management.

本文在研究国外工程担保做法的基础上，首先简要介绍了工程担保的概念、方式、工程担保与工程保险的区别，以期正确把握工程担保制度的基本内涵。

Admissions Profession: civil engineering, project management, business administration, accounting, computer science and technology, law, logistics management, e-commerce, education and management, automotive service engineering, environmental engineering, road and bridge engineering and technology, road bridge and cross the river Engineering education diploma: students complete a teaching plan provides for the full course, passing grade, awarded by the Wuhan University of Technology professionals, undergraduate diploma, electronic register, the state recognition of educational qualifications.

招生专业：土木工程、工程管理、工商管理、会计学、计算机科学与技术、法学、物流管理、电子商务、教育管理、汽车服务工程、环境工程、道路桥梁工程技术、道路桥梁与渡河工程学历文凭：学生修完教学计划规定的全部课程，成绩合格，由武汉理工大学颁发专、本科毕业证书，电子注册，国家承认学历。

Through the authorized strength of construction organization design, can consider all-sidedly the various specific execution conditions that will build project , foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses land will decide reasonable the programme of construction, determine construction order, construction method and labour organization, reasonably comprehensive arrangement will be under construction surely progress plan; To build the design scheme of project the reasonability on economy, the scientificness on technology with in enforcement the possibility on project expounds and proves offer basis; To build the unit planned and construction enterprise construction working plan and enforcement of authorized strength of capital construction of authorized strength to be under construction prepare to work to plan offer basis; Can will build construction and the design of project;, the construction organization work of technology and all construction arrangements of economy, front and rear and construction enterprise and specific project more combine closely; Can the construction unit and cooperation unit, department and department that directly attends , stage and stage and course - the relation between course coordinate better.

通过施工组织设计的编制，可以全面考虑拟建工程的各种具体施工条件，扬长避短地拟定合理的施工方案，确定施工顺序、施工方法和劳动组织，合理地统筹安排拟定施工进度计划；为拟建工程的设计方案在经济上的合理性，在技术上的科学性和在实施工程上的可能性进行论证提供依据；为建设单位编制基本建设计划和施工企业编制施工工作计划及实施施工准备工作计划提供依据；可以把拟建工程的设计与施工；、技术与经济、前方与后方和施工企业的全部施工安排与具体工程的施工组织工作更紧密地结合起来；可以把直接参加的施工单位与协作单位、部门与部门、阶段与阶段、过程-与过程之间的关系更好地协调起来。

Construction project management system of highway engineering is introduced as well as the characteristics of this management system.

对公路工程施工项目管理系统进行了介绍，探讨了公路工程施工项目管理系统的特性，结合某高速公路工程实例，说明了公路工程施工项目管理系统在工程中的应用，以促进该管理系统的研究和应用。

Through establishing the contruction project internal control, it is useful for us to guide project management, solve defficulties, increase the management level, and undertake that the project in invertors' control.

通过将内部控制的思想全面运用到工程项目管理中，以指导督促工程项目管理工作，帮助解决工程项目管理中存在的困难和问题，提高工程项目内部经营管理水平，保证企业的工程项目真正在企业管理者的控制之下。

In the light of adaptability of movable platforms, stratum structural characteristics and sedimentary characteristics, the thesis divides the study area into four subzones as follows: engineering geological subzone of the recently deposited tidal flat, engineering geological subzone of the Gaizhou Tidal Flat, engineering geological subzone of offshore areas, and engineering geological subzone of tidal ditches; and amenity of ocean engineering is discussed in each subzone.

论文根据移动式平台的适应性及地层结构特征、沉积物性质，将本研究区域分为新近潮滩工程地质区、盖州滩工程地质区、浅海工程地质区、潮道工程地质区，分区讨论了海洋工程的适宜性。

Some ideas to develop and perfact the system are also put forward in the light of the characteristics of the water conservancy project construction in Inner-Mongolia Autonomous Region. Key Words:Water conservancy project construction supervision and administrationNG Xiao dong, LIANG Chuan (Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Engineering Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PRC)Abstract: The flood on Shiting river has been more serious recently.

水利工程施工监理由建设单位委托或指定监理工程师全面监理，管理工程实施，主要对工程的以下方面做全面监控：1质量监控质量是工程建设的关键，影响水利工程质量的因素很多，监理工程应按照合同要求对影响工程质量的各个因素从原材料，施工工艺到成品都要进行监控，任一环节出现疏忽。

This article embarks from the project time management, and unifies the characteristic of railroad engineering construction, conducts the research on Huang family slope first tunnel section (DK1603+080 ~ DK1603+184) engineering project time management and optimization.

本文从项目时间管理出发，结合铁路工程建设的特点，就中国铁路工程第十六局承建的武汉至广州客运专线长石村铁路隧道——黄家坡一号隧道标段(DK1603+080～DK1603+184)工程项目时间管理及优化进行了研究，文中对本项目工程计划、进度、时间管理和优化进行了阐述，在工程进度计划上进行了分析，并使用关键链法对项目计划进行了时间优化研究。

The chapter two, namely the essential condition of engineering cost management of domestic and foreign countries, separately analyzes the basic domestic engineering cost management condition, the basic domestic railway engineering cost management condition and the foreign basic engineering cost management condition according to large amount of relative domestic and foreign data and information, and point out the main problem in the current railway engineering cost making system.

第2章国内外工程造价管理的基本情况，在参照大量国内外有关资料的基础上，分别分析了我国工程造价管理的基本情况、我国铁路工程造价管理的基本情况、国外工程造价管理的基本情况，指出了现行铁路工程计价体系存在的主要问题。

With the background of the first sole-layer lining water tunnel - Qingcaosha raw water tunnel undercrossing Yangtze river, and based on the engineering characteristics, building requirements, geology and surrounding environment, this paper analyzes technical difficulties in the course of construction from the aspect of construction of hyper deep pit and long-distance tunnel.

摘 要 文章以国内首例单层衬砌输水隧道工程－青草沙原水过江管工程为工程背景，在深入研究工程特点、建设要求、工程地质情况、周边及沿线环境的基础上，从超深基坑施工和长距离隧道施工的技术难点进行分析，并提出控制措施及建议。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。