工具学

Recent research advances in multiple bioinformatics (computational molecular biology) and high-throughout experimental technologies have made the reconstruction of transcriptive regulatory networks possible.

最近多种生物信息学工具和高通量实验技术的发展，使得重建复杂的基因调控网络成为可能。

The paper explores the underlain mechanism associated with fracture of brittle materials based on the characteristics fracture surface, fractography.

本文尝试运用裂形学与破裂力学作为工具，探讨脆性材料受不同应力方式的破坏机制，包括单压试验、巴西人张力试验及单压斜裂缝试验，同时探讨破裂形式对实验所得强度之影响。

Methods The epidemiological survey of psychiatry was carried out in 7 areas in China, In 1993. All those subjects diagnosed as mental disorder but unrecovered were assessed with the Chinese scale of mental disability and intellectual impairment.

于1993年在国内7个地区进行精神疾病流行病学调查，采用我国精神残疾与智力残疾评定工具，对确诊的未治愈患者进行残疾评定。

AspGD combines high-quality manual curation of the experimental scientific literature examining the genetics and molecular biology of Aspergilli, cutting-edge comparative genomics approaches to iteratively refine and improve structural gene annotations across multiple Aspergillus species, and web-based research tools for accessing and exploring the data.

AspGD联合了对研究曲霉属的遗传学和分子生物学的实验科技文献的高质量的人工精选，尖端的比较基因组学方式来重复的精炼和提高跨多个曲霉物种的结构的基因注释，和访问与浏览数据的基于网络的研究工具。

On the PC of the Windows Operation system, the system of 3D reconstruction has been designed by Visual C++ programming language. It includes 3D data import, display of the original and pre-process CT images, acquirement of the data showed vividly on the screen by the improved algorithms about MC and Ray Casting and mutual observation through magnification or demagnification and circumvolving.

论文以此为基础，在PC 上，基于Windows 操作系统，利用Visual C++开发工具，运用计算机图形学和图像处理技术，实现了三维体数据的输入；二维CT 图像数据的显示和预处理；通过阈值对CT 数据进行了分割；运用改进后的算法分别对分割后的数据进行了面绘制和体绘制；对绘制后的数据在屏幕上形象逼真地进行了显示；对显示的数据进行交互式的观察，如旋转、放大、缩小。

States and Capitals is a great tool for anyone who needs or wants to learn.

国家和首都是一个伟大的工具，任何人谁需要或想学。

Reliable automated tools will make CTC diagnosis quicker, observed Johannes Wessling, M.D., from the University Clinic, Muenster, Germany.

可靠的自动化工具使得CTC诊断更加迅速。德国门斯特大学诊所(the University Clinic， Muenster， Germany)的Johannes Wessling医学博士如此评价说。

This chapter explains how to design and implement bioinformatics workflows using free, Open Source software tools, such as the Taverna workflow management system.

这一章解释了如何使用免费，开源的软件工具，例如Taverna流程管理系统，来设计和实现生物信息学流程。

At the same time, it makes up for the deficiency of instrumental rationality and counters the pervasion of irrationality. It thus reorients translatology toward rationality and provides normative guidelines for translation and language studies.

哈贝马斯提出的交往理性能够弥合工具理性的裂缝，对抗非理性的扩张，使译学重返理性之源，找寻到翻译和语言研究的规范。

You will use etching tools, plexiglass, inks, and a printing press to create your prints.

你将学着使用蚀刻工具、有机玻璃、油墨，最后还可以用印制机制作出你的画作。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。