工具学

With the innovation and development in methodology and technology, proteomics will become a powerful tool for us to study the potential mechanisms of BMSCs directional differentiation.

随着蛋白质组学在方法学及技术上的不断创新和发展，将会成为研究骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化潜在机制的强有力工具，帮助人们早日揭开其中蕴含的生命奥秘。

Proteomics technology provides a powerful tool due to the large scale, systemical study of protein transformation and interaction, which can be used for exploring molecular mechanism of bone mesenchymal stem cells during directional differentiation.

蛋白质组学技术是大规模、系统性研究蛋白质变化及其相互作用的强有力工具，可以用于骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化的分子机制研究当中。

But in human, the sequence and function of N RAP remain unknown.

为了明确N-RAP基因在人类中所起的作用，利用生物信息学分析工具和分子生物学技术，成功地克隆了人N-RAP基因。

Whether in its narrow or broad definition, stereology is essentially an interdisciplinary branch of science about 2D and 3D structures and images,especially the three-dimensional interpretation of flat images by criteria of geometric probability.

不同定义中有一点是共同的，即体视学是一门关于多维几何结构及图像的边缘和交叉科学分支，是不同学科中获得三维显微组织结构几何形态信息的基本工具。

Based on the relationship between the structure and function, a lot of research have been performed on predicting base-pair which is indispensable to the RNA three-dimensional strcutrue. The tools and methods in Combinatorics and Statistics will play important roles in studying linear sequences of biomolocular units . Similarly, we can present the geometric representation of biological sequences and structures. So the genometric topology and group theory are important also.

根据RNA的结构与功能的关系，在预测碱基配对的类型方面进行了相当多的研究，这也是确定RNA三维构象的必不可少的一部分，组合学和统计学的工具和方法在研究生物序列和生物结构上起到了很大的作用，同样我们可以用几何方法来表示生物序列和二级结构，几何拓扑和群论也起到了很大的作用。

A grating spectrometer is the standard technology used for laboratory spectroscopy, and it was implemented for the first time for this downhole tool.

光栅光谱仪是实验室光谱学标准技术，它首次被用于该井下工具。

In the boss' conception, the 3 webpages important task that hall of the tea that make publicizes gave me, with the HTML that learns to come, lending a net a few tutorials that go up, still let me make the webpage with notebook really succeeded, before long, from the net understanding has a better tool software to the webpage that make , after installation, gropingly is used, not difficult also, the webpage has been made, but do not know how to just can put a network at that time, knew a week, just know to want to register a domain name, want to have server space, when remembering registering a domain name, I know CNNIC goes only, sought advice from center of Chinese Internet information, register a domain name to send various materials even so, when all data get ready send Beijing, a few private work that produced January because of 98 years, I left tea office, left Xi'an, this is fastened, full 10 years, allegedly Xi'an changes greatly now appearance, if there is time this year, I prepare to go back look!

在老板的构思中，制作茶厅宣传的3个网页重任给了我，凭着学来的HTML，借着网上的少量教程，还真让我用记事本把网页制作成功了，不久，从网上了解到制作网页有一个更好的工具软件，安装后，摸索着用，也不难，网页制作好了，但当时并不知道如何才能放到网上去，了解了一个星期，才知道要注册域名，要有服务器空间，记得注册域名时，我只知道CNNIC行，咨询了中国互联网信息中心，原来注册域名还要寄各种各样的资料，等到所有的资料都预备好寄到北京了，因为98年1月份发生的一些私人事务，我离开了茶厅，离开了西安，这一别，整整十年，据说西安现在大变样了，假如今年有时间的话，我预备回去看看！

Kim Huk Su, executive secretary for the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, said that there are two major priorities for the new regional forum - the need for tools to support Integrated Water Resource Management, and "radically" more effective risk management and risk prevention.

亚太经社会执行秘书金学洙则表示，新成立的区域性论坛将有两大课题需优先讨论：其一是发展出「整合式水资源管理」的运用工具，其二是更有效的风险管理与风险预防议题。

The objective of this Course is to introduce the organic structure and its operation of the WTO and import relief system study on the impact and response after our access to WTO; research into the meaning, history and future development of import relief system; systematically introduce the laws and practice of our safeguards, anti-dumping and countervailing system, as well as the recent development After Doha Agenda Development. Through study the law and practice of import relief system could be extensively applied and thus provides our industry with temporary relief while we enter the global market. Also we can expand our understanding about international trade policy and its implementation practice we hope creat could though this training program which contribution to our society.

本课程主要在介绍世界贸易组织组织架构与进口救济制度之运作，探讨我国加入WTO后之最新进展及其影响作一评估与因应对策，进口救济制度实施之意义、沿革及其发展，我国平衡税及反倾销税与进口救济制度之运作方式及采行贸易或产业调整协助等救济措施之规范，与乌拉圭回合之反倾销协定、补贴及平衡措施协定与防卫条款有关之最新发展作有系统介绍，期能了解我国在打开全球国家之市场管道之同时，抵制国际保护主义压力对国内受害产业提供适度之暂时性救济工具之运用，作为理论与实务兼修之入阶，藉以了解国家经济政策运作方向，期能将来进入社会服务贡献所学。

Five, students have experienced the differences of technological literacy education and industrial arts education during this study.

第五，学生体会到技学素养教育和传统工艺教育有所不同，他们觉得新的课程使用的材料和工具较简单，而且能提供他们更多发挥思考、分析、和创造力的机会。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。