工具学

A Structured Reporting Subcommittee was established with the mandate to evaluate and develop reporting systems, processes, and tools that enable radiology information to be captured, stored, and presented in a clear, organized and consistent format.

结构化报告小组委员会成立，其任务是评估和开发报告制度，流程和工具，使放射学资料，记录，储存，并在明确的，有组织的和一致的格式。

Quantitative tools for the examination of paleoceanographic data will be introduced (statistics, factor analysis, time series analysis, simple climatology).

另外，将介绍一些分析古海洋资料的定量工具（统计学、因素分析、时间序列分析、简易气候学）。

C.T.R Wilson started as a student of meteorology, and his interest in cloud formation led him to invent the cloud chamber, which became a basic tool of nuclear physics.

威尔逊开始是个学气象的学生，对云的成因感兴趣，这使他发明了云室，而云室却是研究核物理的一种基本工具。

Cofounder Richard Hannum suggests by way of analogy."And because you needtrig for navigation, you learn it."

Hannum举例说因为三教学是航行学的基本工具，所以他们也教授了三教学。

Based on the computer graphics,a set of graphic processing software has been developed which can display distinctly the temperature distribution of any calculation time with continuous transitional colors,draw the solidification processing curve,draw cooling curve and print the technique card and so on.

本文借助计算机图形学，进行温度场的后处理显示，能对任意计算时刻的温度分布进行颜色过渡逼真显示，能进行凝固进程曲线的绘制，冷却曲线的绘制和打印铸造工艺卡等，为用户优化工艺设计提供良好的分析工具。

In this thesis we study existing cryptographic tools and then use them to design more complex cryptographic systems.

在这论文中，我们研究基本的密码学工具，并使用它们来设计复杂的应用系统。

The paper introduces the Points of Knowledge Inaugurated on the contribution of 《Groundwork of ZiBenWei and Chinese Information Processing》,namely: the Definiens and Taxonomy of Information,and that of Intelligence, the Rationale on Chinese, the Principle of Memory Coordinated Bilingually in Cognitive Psychology, the Principle Restricted on the Formal Theory, the Principle on Logic with Bit-List Tool,the Universal Arithmetic and Measure for language and knowledge,the Producing Teaching cooperated with the training system as Man-Com-Net, the Integrative[1] Management (of knowledge, information and data).

本文介绍《字本位与中文信息处理的基础》[3]贡献的十个知识创新点，即：信息和智的本质定义及基本分类，汉语及中文的基本原理，认知心理学双语协同存储原理，形式理论的受限原理，序位逻辑原理及工具，语言和知识的通用算法和量具，生产式教学及协同智能训练体系，（产、学、研、教、用、算）一体化管理。

The paper introduces the Points of Knowledge Inaugurated on the contribution of 《Groundwork of ZiBenWei and Chinese Information Processing》,namely: the Definiens and Taxonomy of Information,and that of Intelligence, the Rationale on Chinese, the Principle of Memory Coordinated Bilingually in Cognitive Psychology, the Principle Restricted on the Formal Theory, the Principle on Logic with Bit-List Tool,the Universal Arithmetic and Measure for language and knowledge,the Producing Teaching cooperated with the training system as Man-Com-Net, the Integrative Management (of knowledge, information and data).

本文介绍《字本位与中文信息处理的基础》贡献的十个知识创新点，即：信息和智的本质定义及基本分类，汉语及中文的基本原理，认知心理学双语协同存储原理，形式理论的受限原理，序位逻辑原理及工具，语言和知识的通用计算方法和量具，生产式教学及协同智能训练体系，（产、学、研、教、用、算）一体化管理。

Secondly, using econometric tools and combining with recent domestic stock market data, this thesis made a demonstrational test for the Efficient Market Hypothesis, which is the core part of this paper.

其次，利用金融计量学的模型工具，结合我国证券市场的近期数据，对有效市场假说进行了实证检验，这也是本文的核心部分。

I have read some books that children in the United States for more than a week when he let the adults sitting in the dinner table to eat his plate, when a tool is the hand, so learn to take care of themselves at the same time, he also We learned many things not taught.

我看了一些书，说美国的宝宝在一周多的时候就让他也坐在大人的饭桌上，给他用盘子吃饭，那时个的工具就是手，这样在学会自理的同时，他还能学到好多我们教不来的东西。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。