工具学

The theory of Confucianism founded by Lu Gu and Jia Yi was originated from the theory of Xun Zi, However, not the same as the thougt of Lu Gu, in the theory of Jia Yi, which reflected the aristocracy-oriented feature of the upper class, the ideology of aristocratism was aroused. Han Ying initiated the self-awakening man's original mind or nature and reestablished the theory of born good. His theory was regarded as an anabranch of Confucianism in the early stage of Han Dynasty, and a reecho of historical movement of the aristocratic theory of Confucianism advocated by Confucius and Mencius. During the periods of Emperor. Jing of Han and Emperor Wu of Han, an aristocratic upper class had come into being. Therefore, in the face of the society that experienced populace-oriented baptism, Dong Zhong-shu kept down the aristocratic components existed in Jia Yi's theory, absorbed populace-oriented consciousness, which formed the foundation for theoretical system, and transferred instrument-centered Confucianism to the one with sanctification. Thus, Confucianism acquired its theoretical remolding and historical transforming.

汉初的陆、贾儒学的思想理路是由荀学发展而来，但不同于陆贾之说，在贾谊思想里，作为当时上层社会走向贵族化这一时代特征的反映，贵族化思想成分开始被唤起；陆、贾之后的韩婴则倡导心性修养，重建性善论，他的学说是孔孟儒学贵族化历史乐章之回响，为汉初儒学的支流；景武之际，汉初上层社会已经完成了贵族化转变，为此，董仲舒保留了贾谊学说中的贵族化思想成分，然更为重要的是，面对一个经过平民化洗礼的社会，董仲舒吸纳平民思想意识以建构理论体系，将陆贾、贾谊承自荀子的工具性特征显著之儒学转变成具神学特征的儒学，使儒学获得一次理论上的大改铸，实现了儒学的历史转型。

OBJECTIVE To design and develop a clinical pharmacokinetics and individual drug dosage regimens system CPKDP program for estimating individual pharmacokinetic parameters and optimizing individualizing dosage regimens using routine clinical data of plasma levels. METHODS According to the principle of population pharmacokinetics and Bayes" formula, CPKDP program was written with FOXPRO 2.6 and BORLAND C++ 3.1, and was run on 486 microcomputer with UCDOS 5.0. RESULTS CPKDP program was adapted for drugs with different characteristics of pharmacokinetics, and for single dose or multiple dose administration. Using 1 or 2 measured drug concentrations, individual patient"s pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated based on population-average pharm-acokinetic parameters. CONCLUSION CPKDP program is applied for estimating pharmacokinetic parameters and optimizing drug therapy in individual patients.

目的为利用临床常规监测的血药浓度数据估算病人的个体药动学参数，优化给药方案，设计、研制了临床药动学给药个体化系统CPKDP程序方法依据群体药动学原理及Bayes公式，CPKDP程序用FOXPRO 2.6和BORLAND C++ 3.1开发，在希望汉字系统UCDOS 5.0平台上运行结果CPKDP程序适用于具有不同药动学特征的多种药物，适用于不同给药途径的单剂量或多剂量给药在群体药动学参数的基础上，结合病人个体特征，以1，2个血药浓度作为反馈，即可拟合估算个体药动学参数，优化给药方案结论经初步应用，CPKDP程序是应用Bayes反馈法开展临床个体化给药工作非常实用的工具

Second, in the viewpoint of crypto analysis, the practical requirement for the cryptographic function is to construct the function that can resist all the known crypto analysis and attacks. In advanced, the main cryptographic properties are compared, and the relation among these cryptographic properties is analyzed, including the trade-off ones. Get the conclusion that the construction of cryptographic Boolean function is to find out the proper Boolean function in the whole vector space under the restriction of several cryptographic properties required for the security system.

然后本文从密码分析的角度，讨论了密码函数的实际需求，即构造能够抵抗已有密码分析与攻击的布尔函数；分析了布尔函数的主要的密码学性质，并比较了这些性质之间的相互关系，包括制约的关系；得出了构造布尔函数的实质的结论，即在向量空间中构造全体布尔函数，以所需的若干密码学性质作为限制条件，用有限域上的多项式、Walsh谱、Hadamard矩阵等数学工具找出适当的布尔函数用于加密体制的设计。

The expounding of classics can incarnate the most important characteristics of Chinese Hermenentik, that is, mystique, practicality and contradictoriness, which are embodied just in the expounding of classics in The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons.

对经的阐释最能体现中国阐释学最重要的特征：神秘性、实用工具性及矛盾性。这种神秘性、实用工具性与矛盾性正体现在《文心雕龙》所提及到的谶纬对经的阐释现象上。

At least one second phase;wherein the first phase and the second phase have contrasting colors and wherein all of the phases are rheologically equivalent; and b a dentifrice dispensing means wherein the phases are in interfacial surface contact with the adjacent phase prior to extrusion from the dispensing means .

至少一个第二相；其中第一相和第二相具有对比色，并且其中所有的相为流变学相当的；和b洁齿剂分配工具，其中所述相在被挤出分配工具前在分界表面上与相邻的相接触。

Also Debian junior games for the network, simulation games, text-based games, junior internet tools, junior programming, junior puzzles, junior system tools and ucblogo - a dialect of lisp using turtle graphics famous for teaching kids.

也debian少年网络游戏、模拟游戏、文字型游戏，少年因特网工具，初级编程，少年的困惑，初级系统工具ucblogo-Lisp的方言教学用龟图形学著名小孩。

Garlic # a free molecular visualization program ghemical # A GNOME molecular modelling environment Also Debian junior games for the network, simulation games, text-based games, junior internet tools, junior programming, junior puzzles, junior system tools and ucblogo - a dialect of lisp using turtle graphics famous for teaching kids.

大蒜免费节目兖分子可视环境#一个侏儒模特儿分子(也debian少年运动会网模拟游戏、文字型游戏，少年因特网工具，初级编程，少年的困惑，初级系统工具ucblogo-Lisp的方言教学用龟图形学著名小孩)。

Floricultural ontology model.approaches in building ontology.ontology specification language.tools for editing ontology.database of floricultural documents.

本体，领域本体，花卉学本体模型，本体构建方法，本体表示语言，本体编辑工具，花卉学文献数据库，花卉学文献试验性本体检索系统

Empirical results indicate that all three hypotheses of this study sustained: Hypothesis 1—"career development" and "training" in the enterprise repatriation program has positive influence on the affective organizational commitment of repatriates;"career development" has positive influence on the normative organizational commitment;"career development","training" and "compensation and benefit" has positive influence on continuance organizational commitment; Hypothesis 2—"conscientiousness" and "neuroticism" has positive influence on the affective organizational commitment;"conscientiousness" and has positive influence on the normative organizational commitment;"neuroticism" has positive influence on the continuance organizational commitment; and Hypothesis 3—"openness to experience" and "emotional stability" can enhance affective organizational commitment when "career development" is implemented by the organization;"openness to experience" can enhance affective organizational commitment when "training" is implemented by the organization;"conscientiousness" can reduce continuance organizational commitment when "career development" is implemented by the organization;"emotional stability" can reduce continuance organizational commitment when "compensation and benefit" is implemented by the organization; and "extraversion" can reduce continuance organizational commitment when "job arrangement" is implemented by the organization.

实证结果显示，本研究三大假设皆达部份成立，第一假设：企业施行回任措施中的「前程规划」与「教育训练」将可提升回任人员情感性组织承诺、施行「前程规划」将可提升规范性组织承诺、施行「前程规划」、「教育训练」与「薪酬管理」将会提升持续性组织承诺。第二假设：回任人员「严谨性」与「情绪稳定性」特质可提升回任人员情感性组织承诺、「严谨性」特质可提升规范性组织承诺、「情绪敏感性」特质将会提升持续性组织承诺。第三假设：「严谨性」与「情绪稳定性」特质对组织施行「前程规划」可提升情感性组织承诺、「开放的学习性」对「教育训练」施行可提升情感性组织承诺、「严谨性」对「前程规划」施行可降低持续性组织承诺、「情绪稳定性」对「薪酬管理」施行可降低持续性组织承诺、「外向性」对「工作安排」施行可降低持续性组织承诺。兹就上述结果提供对企业与后续研究者的建议。对企业的建议为：1。企业在回任措施中应加强前程规划的设计：企业除了就短期的薪酬与工作安排条件让回任员工愿意留任，亦应思考如要让回任员工能够投入工作中，长期的规划与发展不可缺少。2。外派人员人格特质甄选工具的运用：为了能找到具备严谨性、情绪稳定性与开放的学习性特质的人选，甄选用的工具即扮演著十分重要的角色，可利用人格特质测验、面谈等甄选工具。

However,education practice nowadays is always "materialized","tooled" and "technologized",is a tool of achieving industrial ideal of efficiency,quantity and speed and has become a technology which imparts knowledge and pursues utility only.

然而，现实的教育实践却往往被&功利化&、&工具化&和&技术化&，成为实现效率、数量和速度等&工业化理想&的工具，成为传授知识、讲求功用的&技术&之学。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。