工作面

The way and principle of the unit method measuring the ratio of different kind of gas emission and the gas concentration distribution were discussed in fully mechanized coalface. The method is simple and feasible in use.

详细论述了单元法测定工作面各种瓦斯涌出源的涌出比例以及瓦斯浓度分布的原理和方法，该方法简单易行，便於推广。

There were three key aspects in this technique:(1) rapid mining of longwall coalface;(2) Calculation to determine the reasonable supporter resistance;(3) reduce mining height partially or filling partially.

此项技术的关键有三：一是长壁工作面快速推进；二是支架合理支护阻力的计算确定；三是局部降低采高或局部充填。

Abutment pressure distribution in coalface plays an important role in stress concentration and elastic deformation energy storage in coal or rock seams,so it will affect greatly the occurrence of rock burst.

工作面支承压力分布对于煤岩体中应力集中和弹性变形能储存起着重要作用，因而会对冲击地压的发生产生重要影响。

To settle the traditional conflict between aquifer protective mining, and to enhance the coal recovery ratio to the maximum, based on the protection mining technique in longwall coalface with rapid mining.

为解决浅埋煤层保水与采煤这一矛盾，并最大限度的提高煤炭资源回收率，神东矿区上湾煤矿51201大采高长壁综采工作面进行了保水开采工业性试验。

At last, the rational mining method is determined as the staggered layout of coalface in the upper and the lower coal seam, with the upper coal seam is mined first and the lower coal seam is mined with the whole height.

计算机数值模拟与现场实践表明，7煤与9煤的工作面成交错布置方式，先采7煤后采9煤，一次采全高，最有利于9煤工作面的顶煤冒放，保证9煤综放开采的成功。

Numerical simulation results show that, after No.16 coal seam has been mined, the subsidence of the No. 15 coal seam does not reach 750 mm, half of its thickness. Except the area corresponding to the face end of the No. 16 long wall coalface, the No.

模拟结果表明，先采己16煤后，己15煤的倾斜值即其台阶下沉量比较小，未超过煤厚之半(750 mm)，除工作面两端头对应区域外，煤层表现的很连续。

On the basis of unit method measuring data, most of gas emitting from the mine goaf in the "U" ventilation coalface accumulates near the upper corner. What is more, the upper corner is the congestion of air leakage in the whole goaf. Therefore, the local accumulation of gas is very easy formed in upper corner.

根据单元法实测如：&U&型通风工作面绝大部分从采空区涌出的瓦斯集聚在上隅角附近，而且上隅角也是整个采空区的漏风汇，因此，上隅角极易形成瓦斯积聚。

And it is concluded that the No.4-2coal seam is a mid-reserve and low-permeable seam, with surrounding rocks having low enclosed system and high permeability. And the coal seam's gas content is low, while its quantity in the roof-sandstone which is the main source of coalface's gas emission is high . The quantitative index used to analyze gas content and gas emission amount are pointed out systematically. And gray association analysis method is adopted to search the main factors affecting coal-bed content and gas emission amount.

系统提出了分析影响煤层瓦斯含量与采面瓦斯涌出量大小的量化因素指标，并将灰色关联分析原理引入煤层瓦斯含量与瓦斯涌出量主控因素的研究中，筛选出了煤层顶板含油指数，顶板砂泥岩比、4-2号煤层顶板以上煤系厚度3个因素指标为影响4-2号煤层瓦斯含量的主控地质因素；煤层埋藏深度，煤层瓦斯含量，煤层顶板含油气砂岩厚度，煤层顶板含油强度及工作面回采进度5个因素为影响综采面瓦斯涌出量的主控因素。

According to the spot experiment result of bolt anchor-hold in the condition of draining water in the roof on haulage roadway, 11201 coalface, Chengjiao coalmine, the test facility was designed independently and the influence of the anchor-hold of the resin bolt by the draining water in the drill hole was studied.

结合城郊煤矿11201工作面运输巷顶板淋水情况下锚杆锚固力现场测试结果，自行设计了实验装置，研究了钻孔淋水对树脂锚杆锚固力的影响。在现场测试中，当钻孔的淋水量小于128mL/min时，树脂锚杆的锚固力保持不变；当淋水量大于583mL/min时，树脂锚杆的锚固力比无淋水时的锚固力下降35%以上。沿巷道轴向布置卸水孔，采用集中排放，同时加大锚杆支护的密度可以改善顶板淋水时锚杆支护的效果

Directing to the special geology conditions of 8415 face cut hole in Zhuxianzhuang Coal Mine,the experiences of bolting support with wire mesh in the much thicker soft seam are introduced,and the cost of roadway support is also analyzed.

针对朱仙庄矿 84 15工作面切眼特殊的地质条件，介绍了高强锚杆支护技术成功应用于特厚极软煤层的经验，并对巷道支护成本进行了分

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。