工作面

Incline rock-beam"the structure is always goes against after the working surface above main roof snaps forms along inclines the direction three-pinned arch, manifested "Voussoir beam" the structure basic characteristic, its scope was upward expansion "the balance - lost unceasingly steadily - balances again - loses again steadily the dynamic process.

倾斜岩梁"结构是由工作面上方的老顶破断后形成的沿倾斜方向的三铰拱，体现了"砌体梁"结构的基本特征，其范围是不断向上扩展的一个"平衡—失稳—再平衡—再失稳的动态过程。

Analyzed the causes of "2.22" gas explosion disaster at Tunlan Coal Mine which led the death of 78 people.It was the breezeless condition of No.1 crossheading at 12403 working face in the coal mine's southern No.4 panel region that made the local gas accumulated to the explosive concentration.It was the electrical switch which lost its explosionproof ability in No.1 crossheading that ignited the gas.

分析了死亡78人的屯兰煤矿&2.22&特别重大瓦斯爆炸事故原因：该矿南四盘区12403工作面1号联络巷处于微风无风状态，造成瓦斯局部积聚达到爆炸浓度，1号联络巷内的电气开关失爆，引爆瓦斯。

By the relative theory analysis and local practice,the design of the fully mechanized face with water-affusion into coal and spraying dustproof are compositively reformed.

通过相关理论分析和现场试验，对综放工作面煤体注水设计和喷雾降尘设计进行综合改造。

In order to control the stability of surrounding rock mass and the capability of top-coal for overlength isolated fully-mechanized top coal caving face,the distribution characters of abutment pressure for the working face are analyzed contrastingly with finite element software.

为对超长孤岛综放工作面围岩稳定性和顶煤冒放性进行控制，采用FLAC3D有限元软件对比分析了超长孤岛工作面的支承压力分布特征。

Based on data gained from in - site , ANSYS finite element analysis software is used , numerical value simulation was carried out in stress distribution、mechanics property、 methane removal of coal body which is located in front of drivage face before and after taking hydraulic pressing measures.

以现场实测数据为基础，利用ANSYS有限元分析软件，对水力挤出措施实施前后的掘进工作面前方煤体应力分布、力学性质、瓦斯运移进行数值模拟，研究了水力挤出措施的消突机理。

Based on data gained from in- site, ANSYS finite element analysis software is used, numerical value simulation was carried out in stress distribution、 mechanics property、 methane removal of coal body which is located in front of drivage face before and after taking hydraulic pressing measures.

以现场实测数据为基础，利用ANSYS有限元分析软件，对水力挤出措施实施前后的掘进工作面前方煤体应力分布、学性质、斯运移进行数值模拟，研究了水力挤出措施的消突机理。

Ventilating system of this coal mine is of from center place to corner. The main drivage face and coal face of this coal mine converge in mine section 66. There are so many ventilating equipments and ventilating ways are so long in mine sections.

本文以井亭矿66回采面为研究对象，井亭煤矿目前的通风系统属中央分列式通风，矿井的主要采、掘工作面集中布置在66采区，采区内通风设施多，通风线路长。

The paper introduces the construction and support situation of the substep drivage method at the drivage face under the big thickness change etc.

介绍了祁东煤矿在煤层厚度变化大等复杂条件下的掘进工作面应用分台阶掘进法施工及支护情况，包括应用背景、支护参数确定、分台阶掘进法简介、施工工艺及实验手段、分台阶掘进法使用后对工程质量采取的措施、分台阶掘进法使用前后比较、应用比较，应用效果等。

It includes: the application background,the determination of support parameters,the synopsis of substep drivage method,the construction craft and experimental method,the adopting measures to the project quality after using the substep drivage method,the frond and back application of the supstep drivage method,the useful effect etc.

介绍了祁东煤矿在煤层厚度变化大等复杂条件下的掘进工作面应用分台阶掘进法施工及支护情况，包括应用背景、支护参数确定、分台阶掘进法简介、施工工艺及实验手段、分台阶掘进法使用后对工程质量采取的措施、分台阶掘进法使用前后比较、应用比较，应用效果等。

To solve the problems presently such as Herculean rock engineering exists at gob-side entry excavating in comprehensive mechanization caving coalface, difficult drivage and ventilation in single road in crossheading from far distance, this paper studies and puts forward two-roadway layout system with small coal column in thick coal comprehensive mechanization caving coalface.

本文为解决目前综放沿空护巷系统存在的岩石工程量大、顺槽单巷长距离掘进施工及通风困难等问题，提出了厚煤层综放工作面小煤柱护巷双巷布置系统。

The medicinal plant resources of Gentianaceae in Sichuan Province.

四川省龙胆科药用植物资源。

"Some fortuneteller," scoffed the man, I'm the father of THREE children.

" "一些算命"，嘲笑他，"我的父亲有三个孩子。