工作的估计

In addition, they note, the study did not take into account the impact of insomnia on psychosocial functioning, accident rates, or productivity at work and therefore the calculations in this study may be an underestimation of the insomnia burden in the United States.

此外，他们指出，该研究未纳入失眠对心理社会功能、意外比率和工作生产力的冲击，因此本研究对美国失眠现象的估计尚属低估；进一步来说，已知许多失眠病患不会寻求医疗，因此可能成为控制组里面的成员，而实际上却是未经诊断或未经治疗的失眠，这也会使得花费被低估了。

The wind measure of the wind farm is very important. This thesis can offer relevant theory analysis and technical support for this. And on the follow-up study of this subject , there are the following suggestions:(1) In the multi-layer wind tower , an anemometer at 50 meters'must be install, in order to improve the precision of assessment of the new method further.

为了更好的开展本课题的后续工作，作者提出如下建议：(1)在测风塔安装的多层风速仪中，一定要安装50米高度处的风速仪，为进一步修正新方法的估计精度打好基础。

Finishing calculation of mean value, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis of Beta distribution.(2) Fitting parameters of many kinds of typical distribution and using residual deviation to evaluate fitting precision.(3) Using Beta distribution as an agreed indication distribution applied to many kinds of practical photoelectric measurement distributions.(4) Deriving theory formula of Bayes point estimation about Beta distribution parameters and mean value and standard deviation on the condition of mean square error loss function and supposed the prior distribution is uniform distribution.(5) Generating MCMC sample from post distribution by the method of Gibbs sample algorithm. Calculating bayes point estimation from sample on the condition of mean square error loss function. Calculating confidence interval by an approximate method to complete interval estimation.

本文的主要工作有：(1)解决了Beta分布参数a和b的精确计算以及均值、标准差、偏度、峰度的计算问题；(2)拟合出10余种典型分布的Beta分布的两个参数，并且采用剩余标准差评价该Beta分布的拟合精度；(3)对多种典型的光学与光电测量系统的测量分布进行了Beta分布统示表示；(4)在假设先验分布为均匀分布前提下，得到参数a和b以及均值μ和标准差σ在均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计理论计算公式；(5)利用直接抽样的Gibbs抽样算法，从后验分布中产生MCMC样本，从样本直接计算均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计，并使用一种近似方法计算其置信区间，完成区间估计。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

In this paper, anovel mechanism based on orthogonal decomposition is proposed for joint timing recovering and multi-path components detection.

该文给出了采用基于正交分解进行脉冲同步的方法，相对于传统的使用匹配滤波器进行的定时估计和接收，具有结构简单，实现方便，在室内密集多径信道下和极大的符号间干扰下均能稳定工作的特点。

Introduced a different strategy for estimating the working correlation so that the estimator always existed, and, even if the correlation was misspecified, the regression estimator remained optimal within the assumed family.

这一思想的好处是不用直接估计工作相关阵中的多余参数，而是利用广义矩估计的思想建立估计方程。

Browkin and so on, an available method to get improved bounds for the norm of exceptional places in computing K〓 groups for the ring of integers in quadratic imaginary fields is obtained and as an application, K〓Z is determined.

Browkin等人工作的基础上，得到了估计虚二次域整环的K〓群的计算中例外位的范数的界的较有效的方法，并且作为应用，确定了K〓Z。

Compared with the common LS channel estimation, the iterative algorithm of joint LS channel estimation and signal detection can highly promote the estimation accuracy. Moreover, the lowpass filtering in time domain reduces AWGN and intercarrier interference significantly. It enables OFDM systems to work well in mobile communications.

与一般的LS信道估计相比，基于OFDM的LS信道估计与信号检测的联合迭代算法可较大地提高估计的精度，而且通过时域低通滤波可有效地抑制AWGN和ICI的影响，可使OFDM系统在移动条件下较好地工作。

We use the Mitchell System for estimating repairs, accepted by insurance companies, we warranty all paint work for as long as you own your vehicle, and we are happy to provide you with a free rental car for the duration of your repair.

我们使用米切尔系统的估计修理，接受保险公司，我们保证所有的油漆工作，只要您拥有您的车辆，我们很高兴为您提供免费的汽车租赁期间的维修。

To have seen the vivacious, 24-year-old junior executive at her work in a crack San Francisco pubic relations firm, one would probably not have guessed the trepidations underneath: I realized that I had not grown up . I was amazed at how well I functioned at work.

24岁她，看上去有活力，在一家很棒的圣弗朗西斯科市的公共关系公司任行政执行人员初级女主管，人们也许不会估计到她私下的恐惧：&我意识到我还没有长大，我惊奇于我工作的良好表现。&

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新