工作条件

It is discovered that the Newton direction of Peng et al can be obtained from an algebraically equivalent path.

与此同时，分析了该方法与Peng等人近期工作的联系，发现互补条件的右端可表示成熵函数的负梯度。

Next question to be considered is that the stability and reliability of the control system (system of all-weather bad conditions).

接下来所要考虑的问题则是，控制系统的稳定性和可靠性（系统全天候恶劣条件下工作）。

Adopt ASP. NET 2003 is regarded as the developing instrument, the design of storehouse of the data follows 3 normal form :, have designed the coding schedule of goods and materials mainly, tombarthite product structure catalogue, basic information slip of the job centre, route form of the craft , project code of the expenses, journal ledger of the cost of goods, subsidiary ledger of the cost of goods, department's form, measurement unit form, the supplies inventory safeguards the counting type structure form, real expenses form, share the proportion form in power of kinetic energy, salary expenses share proportion form, amortization charge share proportion , maintain expenses share proportion , test expenses share proportion , main frame left menu tree form , material price list ,etc. data list

采用ASP 。NET 2003作为开发工具，数据库设计遵循第三范式，符合第二范式的条件，每个非关键字属性都仅由关键字决定，而且一个非关键字属性不能仅仅是对另一个非关键字属性的进一步描述(即一个非关键字属性值不依赖于另一个非关键字属性值)。，主要设计了物资编码表、稀土产品结构目录表、工作中心的基本情况表、工艺路线表、费用项目编码、产品成本总帐、产品成本明细帐、部门表、计量单位表、物料清单维护数型结构表、实际费用表、动能功率分摊比例表、工资费用分摊比例表、折旧费用分摊比例、维护费用分摊比例、化验费用分摊比例、主框架左菜单树表、材料价格表等数据表。

The contents of trace elements of Ag, Cu, Zn, Fe, Pb, Sb and Bi in gold foil were determined directly by ICP-AES method and the gold content of gold foil was calculated. The authors obtained optimal working parameters of the instrument and studied the selections of power in analytic conditions and analytic curve, the optimization of the pressure of nebulizer as well as the influence of lifting capacity of the sample.

摘 要：研究了ICP-AES法直接测定金箔中的Ag、Cu、Zn、Fe、Pb、Sb、Bi微量元素，通过差减法计算出金箔的含金量，确定了仪器最佳工作参数，研究了分析条件中功率的选取、分析线的选择、雾化器压力的优化、样品提升量的影响，并对金箔中Au基体可能存在的干扰等进行了探讨。

Several common degradation phenomena were summarized from some recent typical research work on the reliability of low-temperature processed poly-silicon thin film transistors, which includes self-heating, hot carriers and negative gate bias temperature instability. Degradation mechanisms and models are presented as well as conclusions of their influences on various device parameters and typical stress conditions.

结合近几年来国际上对于低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管器件可命性开展的一些有代表性的研究工作，对其中几种常见的退化现象：自加热、热载流子和负偏置温度不稳定性做了分析和归纳，介绍了其退化机制及退化模型，并总结了它们在一般情况下对器件性能的影响及各自的典型应力条件。

The conditions for inducing pollen embryoids and calluses and the cytological observations of androgenesis in wheat have been studied.

本工作对小麦花粉胚和愈伤组织的诱导条件和雄核发育的细胞学现象作了研究。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

The model is implemented with the circuit simulation tool PSPICE, and can be used to analyse oscillating properties, including the detection mode transient response, stable response and frequency response to angular rate.

利用这个电路模型，可以分析陀螺的振动特性，包括检测振动的瞬态响应和稳态响应，检测振动对输入角速度的频率响应特性，从而可以获得陀螺工作的优化条件；并为传感器与接口电路的整体模拟打下基础。

Gentle exercise can be beneficial during pregnancy but some antenatal conditions can be complicated by exercise.

温和的运动可以有利于在怀孕期间的产前，但有些条件可以复杂的工作。

After the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War, chairman Lin Sen ordered to move the capital from Nanjing to Chongqing on November 20, 1937, and all the staff arrived in Chongqing the same year. On December 9, 1941, Lin Sen, on behalf of the nationalist government, declared war against Japan, thus China's Anti- Japanese War was a part of the world anti-fascism battle. Lin Sen died of a road accident and its complications on August 1, 1949. He was buried beside his official residence—"Lin Yuan"(which is located in the PLA Chongqing Communication College).

抗日战争爆发后，1937年11月20日，他以国民政府主席身份在南京颁发了"正式迁都重庆"的命令，同年11月亲率机关工作人员抵达重庆。1941年12月9日，林森代表国民政府正式宣布对日宣战，并宣布对德、意两国处于战争状态，从而将中国的抗日战争引入了世界反法西斯战争范畴。1949年5月10日，林森因车祸引发脑溢血，由于年势已高，加之战时医疗条件欠缺，久治不愈，于同年8月1日去逝，葬于其山洞蒋介石送给他的官邸旁（在今解放军重庆通信学院内），世称"林园"。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。