工作条件

PIC results show that the occurrence of absolute instability is determined by the operating current.

通过PIC模拟，给出了采用无损耗波导结构，且工作电流为25A和10A条件下的放大器频谱图和功率图，结果表明绝对不稳定性的出现与否主要由工作电流是否超过起振的阈值电流决定，损耗波导是抑制绝对不稳定性的有效手段。

By synthesizing theories of systems engineering, science of talent, talent assessment, performance appraisal and bibliometrics, the author analyzes the qualification structure and performance structure of theachers in military academies and sets up a basic structure and concrete appraisal indicator system of qualifications of technical specialty for teachers in colleges. The author puts forward new appraisal indicators such as "lecuring hours coefficient","republication coefficient","thesis of core journals coefficient" and "citation coefficient". Comparatively complete quantification approaches are invented by the author for working performance of teaching, researching and social service of teachers. Based on this, the author establishes an integrated method to generate the appraisal results. By the application of stadardized processing on the appraisal results and synthetization of weighted indexes, the author solves the addibility and comparability problems of differentiated appraisal results by category or dimensiok, and realizes the amalgamation and comprehensive appraisal of inflexible appraisalresults and flexible appraisal results, and probes into the testification methods of validity, consistency and sensitivity analysis for the indicators system.

综合运用系统工程理论、人才学理论、人才素质测评理论、工作绩效评估理论、文献计量学等原理与方法，分析研究了军校教师的素质结构和绩效结构；建立了高校教师专业技术资格评审条件基本结构和具体评价指标体系，提出了"完成主讲课程课时系数"、"著作重版系数"、"核心期刊论文系数"、"论文被检索引用系数"等若干新的评价指标；提出了比较完整的教师的教学、科研、社会服务等工作业绩的量化方法；以此为基础，建立了评价结果的综合方法，通过对评价结果的标准化处理，运用指标加权综合法，解决了不同类别、不同量纲指标的评价结果的可加性和可比较性问题，实现了硬评价结果和软评价结果的融合和综合评价；探讨了指标体系有效性、一致性、灵敏度分析的检验方法。

This way is quite different from the former way, which only take the forebody and afterbody as the extend of engine inlet and spout, and surround the engine to optimize the forebody and afterbody, thus neglecting the effect with the whole aerocraft layout.

本文设计工作在保证发动机稳定及高效率工作的条件下，充分考虑前后体对整个飞行器气动性能的影响，不同于以往只将前后体作为发动机进气道和喷管的延伸，围绕发动机来优化前后体外形，而忽视其对整机布局设计的影响。

The first competition to carry out the quality of service, to enhance services to build platform; two systems are set up the framework of service standards, to enhance the implementation of guidance services; three is to strengthen integrity, smiling service, to enhance the provision of carrier services; four Services are combing job flow, in order to lay the foundation for the Quality Service Enhancement; five are scheduled to work vigorously to create conditions to enhance quality; six are management tools to improve our services, to enhance quality service to enhance security; seven services are exploring new model of brand building, in order to enhance the quality Afterburning Service.

一是开展服务质量竞赛活动，为提升优质服务搭建平台；二是搭建服务标准体系框架，为提升优质服务实施指导；三是强化诚信、微笑服务，为提升优质服务提供载体；四是梳理服务工作流程，为提升优质服务奠定基础；五是狠抓航班正常工作，为提升优质服务创造条件；六是改进服务管理手段，为提升优质服务加强保障；七是探索服务品牌建设新模式，为提升优质服务加力。

The age of teachers is an important index which reflects the physiological period of teachers whether they are during the period of youth or midlife or agedness.

教师的年龄，是反映教师生理阶段是处于青年期、中年期还是走向老年期的一个重要指标；工龄或教龄，是反映教师生存中，从事其教学、专业工作长短的一个指标，它也可以从一个侧面反映出教师的专业素质；教师的文化学历，反映了教师生存中，从事教学与专业工作的文化基础和文化起点，是教师生存压力大与小最重要的学术背景条件。

On the basis of previous study, the available procedure for two-dimensional steam flow and heat transfer prediction is modified in the aspects of boundary condition processing method and the matching technique of condenser and air pump performances. The procedure is verified by comparing calculation results of condensers with available experimental data, and a good agreement is achieved.

在前人发展的汽相流动与传热特性二维计算程序基础上，完善了二维计算方法的功能，探讨了各种特殊情况下的边界条件合理给定方法及凝汽器工作性能与抽气器工作性能匹配的方法，并采用制造厂和文献的实验数据验证了物理模型和计算程序的适用性，最后完善了程序的前后处理功能。

For the first time, a screw pile and pile driver system for preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency was manufactured. The screw piles of the system is different from screw drills used to sap, and it doesn't push soils out. Analyses, including the screw pile's structural strength analysis and the screw blade's welding analysis, were done by ANSYS, which showed that the screw pile's structural strength is enough and that the distort of the screw blade is small. Testing on the screw pile and pile driver system showed that the system performed stably and could meet the need of preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency. A mechanics model of interaction of a screw pile and soil was built, and expressions of torque of screw pile's cylindrical part on the condition of screw pile's crew part being driven into soil fully were gained, then the relation of the torque with screw pitch and out diameter of cylinder, which shows the torque decreases with the screw pitch increasing, and that the torque increases with the out diameter of cylinder increasing, which was according with the experiments of the screw pile's being driven into soils, and thus a screw pile with the best structure was chosen. Experiments of bionic surface showed that, on the condition of certain pressure on the surface, the protruding bionic surface can not reduce adhesion and resistance and that the corrugated bionic surface can reduce adhesion and resistance. An orthogonal experiment of the corrugated bionic surface was done with the factors including the width of protrusion, the space between two protrusions, the trolley's velocity and the vertical surface pressure and with the surface frictional coefficient as the experimental target, and some inclusions were drawn that the best combination of the factors was acquired and that the width of protrusion affected the surface frictional coefficient remarkably.

研制了防汛抢险螺旋桩机系统，提高了沉桩作业效率；利用ANSYS对桩体进行整体结构强度分析以及螺旋叶片的焊接分析，表明桩体结构强度足够，焊接过程中，螺旋叶片的变形小；对整个螺旋桩机系统进行试验，表明该系统性能可靠，工作稳定，作业效率高，能够满足防汛抢险沉桩作业基本需要；建立了螺旋桩桩土作用力学模型，得出螺旋桩沉桩过程中螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩以及扭矩与防汛抢险螺旋桩的螺旋导程和圆柱外径的关系曲线，表明螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩随着螺旋导程的增大而减小，随着圆柱外径的增大而增大，这与螺旋桩沉桩试验结论相符合，据此优选出最佳结构的螺旋桩；仿生曲面试验表明，尺寸较小的球冠突起型仿生曲面在一定压力作用下未能起到减粘降阻的作用，而尺寸较大的波纹型仿生曲面相对平板具有一定的减粘降阻作用；以波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、波纹型仿生曲面两突起之间间距、台车的牵引速度以及叶片表面垂直载荷为因素，以曲面摩擦系数试验指标进行正交试验，寻求出在一定试验条件下最佳因素水平组合；波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度在本试验条件下对曲面摩擦系数影响显著，而其它几个因素对曲面摩擦系数影响均不显著；通过波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度和台车牵引速度的单因素试验，表明曲面摩擦系数随着仿生曲面突起宽度的增大而减小，而随着台车牵引速度的变化基本保持不变，和正交试验结果保持一致。

As the construction of water-power engineering is mainly influenced by the environment conditions and the supply of resources, there are always many stochastic and unpredictable factors make the time arrangement of each item have several feasible schemes, and the different risks for different schemes.

由于水电工程在建设中受自然条件、资源供应等条件影响和制约，往往存在着一些随机的或难以预见的因素，使得各项工作的时间安排存在着几种可行方案。

Soft switching can improve the converters efficiency and reduce EMI. In comparison of some methods of approaching soft switching, this thesis presents a Diode Auxiliary Resonant Commutating Network which is composed by an auxiliary bridge and a resonant commutating inductor. This topology not only well realizes zero voltage switching, but also overcomes the parasitic oscillation in the secondary side Diodes. Simultaneously, this topology makes both the secondary side diodes and auxiliary diodes operate on the soft switching state too, which reduces more switching losses and provides requirement for the system to run stably under the condition of self-cooled.

软开关能够提高变换器的效率和降低EMI，通过比较目前多种实现软开关技术方案，本文研究了一种由辅助桥臂和谐振电感组成的二极管辅助谐振换流网络，不但很好地实现了ZVS，并且克服了副边二极管上寄生振荡；同时，该拓扑也使副边二极管和辅助二极管都工作于软开关状态，进一步降低了开关损耗，为系统能够在自冷的条件下稳定运行创造了条件。

Therefore, in this paper a new mechanics method is studied, i. e. a group of equations were set up and solved by the equilibrium conditions of the couple system. The transmission ratio and the meshing efficiency calculation formula were derived by this method. According to the law of conservation of energy. Hence then the above profound problems are analyzed and solved in a simple way. epicyclic gear train ; couple system ; transmission ratio ; meshing efficiency

故根据平面力偶系平衡条件可以很方便地推导出轮系传动比和啮合效率公式，与其它方法[卜3]不同之处还在于，本文根据能量守恒定律，不需分析啮合功率的流向，便可解决啮合效率的计算问题。1理论基础1.1基本周转轮系的力矩关系式图1为常用的2K—H型基本周转轮系，当轮系匀速转动工作时，根据受力平衡条件，作用在▲图l 2K_H基本轮系三个基本构件上的力偶矩应满足以下关系式[1]：兰=簇=撬㈤一1一涅稍一1一涅稍

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。