工作分析

A novel cable climbing robot applied to cable maintenance was introduced. It is centered orientable wheel-based, omni-directional cable climbing robot. The climbing mechanism of the robot and its working process were described. The driving force needed was analyzed, and the critical force needed for maintaining robot staying cable was calculated. The eccentricity allowed between center of robot and cable axis when the robot moving on inclined cable was discussed, and the least eccentric magnitude was calculated.

提出了一种应用于缆索维护的爬缆机器人机构实现方案，该机器人采用中心可转向的轮式驱动；介绍了机构组成及工作原理，在建立缆索曲线约束模型的基础上分析了机器人的驱动力，计算出了机器人能够在斜缆上工作所需要的临界驱动力；讨论了机器人在斜缆上工作时机器人轴和缆索轴不重合而出现偏心的原因，提出了减小偏心的方法，并计算出了为保持机器人对斜缆的适应性所需要的最小偏心量。

According to the operating characteristics of condenser and theory of water pump, one circulating pump was operated to instead of two circulating pumps which should be used in winter by original design. It is creative to find optimum working point by adjusting outer values of condenser in winter.

根据凝汽器的工作特点及水泵的工作原理，在冬季采用单台循环水泵运行代替原设计双台循环水泵运行，并且通过调整凝汽器海水侧出口门的开度来找出单台循环水泵在冬季运行的最佳工作点，同时对循环水优化的安全性进行了详细的分析与阐述。

Responsible for the external contract palaver and subscription and all kinds of the job report、 forms、 records and analysis.

负责对外协议的洽谈与签订，以及客户资料等档案的整理工作，及时完成各种工作报告、表的记录和分析工作。

By using Antunano"s hypothesis of property selection process and Boers"s theory of parameter of variation to analyze the influencing factors of metaphorical force, the thesis provides a persuadable explaining theory and an able analyzing method to describe working mechanism of metaphor.

针对现代隐喻理论对汉语方位隐喻解释的不足，论文通过对汉语方位概念隐喻拓展的具体分析，提出隐喻力概念，运用Antuano特征选择理论和Boers变化参数理论分析了影响隐喻力大小的因素，从而为准确描述隐喻工作的内部机制，得出一种更为有说服力的解释理论和切实可行的分析方法。

For example, it is the metaphor GOOD IS UP that makes "good" plus "up" form top-grade, the metaphor BAD IS DOWN that makes "low" plus "bad" form inferior.4. Based on the weakness of Lakoffian conceptual theory in interpreting spatial metaphors, we propose an interpreting means-metaphorical force, which is much easier to make clear how metaphors are formed between two domains.Based on Lakoffian conceptual metaphor theory and through analyzing Chinese spatial metaphors and their metaphorical extensions, we put forward with an interpreting method-metaphorical force. By applying the interpreting means to analyze Chinese spatial terms used in temporal representations as well as in Chinese appellations, we conclude that such interpreting method is a persuadable explaining theory and an able analyzing method to describe working mechanism of metaphor.

针对Lakoff方位概念隐喻理论在解释汉语方位隐喻的不足，我们通过对汉语方位概念隐喻拓展的具体分析，提出方位隐喻力这一解释概念，同时运用Antu6ano特征选择理论和Boers变化参数理论分析了影响隐喻力大小的因素，从而为准确描述汉语方位隐喻工作的内部机制，得出一种更为有说服力的解释理论和切实可行的分析方法。

Combining with the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(No.50478032), following researches were done in this thesis: 1 The variation regularity of the ultimate anti-bending capacity of therectangular-sectioned beam with different corrosion has been obtained through thequalitative analysis of 48 beams (32 corroded beams and 12 comparing beams) withaccelerated corrosion; 2 The conclusion has been obtained that the strain of corroded steel bar andconcrete no longer fit in with the assumption of plane section through the analysis ofthe strain data, the strain relation of steel bar and concrete in the mid-span section ofvariously corroded beams at ultimate has been obtained. Through the building of newgeometric relation, the expression of the height of compressive area in the corrodedbeam with rectangular section has been deduced, and the formula with corrosion rateas the main variable for the anti-bending capacity of the corroded concrete beam hasbeen suggested and verified by experiment.; 3 The influence of steel bar corrosion and the concrete regression to the flexureductility coefficient of the corroded structure component has been analyzed. Based onthe relation of steel bar and concrete at yield and ultimate, the expression for theflexure at yield and ultimate of corroded reinforced concrete beam, and the model forthe calculation of the flexure ductility has been built.

本文结合国家自然科学基金项目(50478032)"既有钢筋混凝土桥梁时变可靠度研究"，主要进行了以下研究工作： 1通过对48根快速锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁(32根锈蚀梁和12根对比试验梁)数据的定性分析，得到了不同锈蚀率下，锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁极限抗弯承载力的变化规律； 2通过对应变数据的分析，论证了锈蚀构件钢筋和混凝土的应变不再符合平截面假定的结论，并通过回归分析得出了不同锈蚀率的螺纹钢筋梁和光圆钢筋梁在极限弯矩作用下，跨中截面处钢筋应变和钢筋处混凝土应变的关系，通过构造新的几何关系，得出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁计算受压区高度的表达式，既而得出了以锈蚀率为主要变量的锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁的正截面抗弯计算建议公式，并通过试验数据加以验证； 3分析了钢筋锈蚀和混凝土劣化对锈蚀构件曲率延性系数的影响，结合钢筋屈服和极限弯矩两种状态下钢筋和混凝土的应变关系，分别得到了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁屈服曲率和极限曲率的计算表达式；既而推导出曲率延性系数的计算模型。

Proceeding from the above purpose and thinking, the following of research contents is launched that: Chapter one is a part of the prolegomena, and mainly introduce the purpose, meaning, research background, documents survey in which the tax compliance discrimination models concerned. On the basis of the investigation of the critical to taxation, Chapter two reveals the index system, and uses the discriminating analytical method to judge taxpayers" credit, and embodies its standard and methods in judgments. On the disvovery of the investigating taxpayers" microeconomics behavior, Chapter three uses the econometrical modeling methods and data mining technology, establishes Logistic regression model, calculates taxpayer credit measure and gives the empirical analysis; Chapter four gives a work methods and suggestions in practical application of identifying models; It is a conclusion of this paper, which reaffirms the main achievements and viewpoints of this paper.

从以上目的和思路出发，本文研究内容如下方式展开：论文第一章为绪论部分，主要介绍纳税人诚信识别模型研究的目的、意义、研究背景、文献综述以及全文框架；第二章在纳税评估问卷调查基础上，提出纳税评估指标体系，并应用多元统计的判别分析方法来给出评判纳税人诚信，并具体给出其判断的标准与方法；第三章在考察纳税人微观行为基础上采用计量经济建模方法和数据挖掘技术，建立定量能测算纳税人诚信水平的Logistic回归模型，并作实证分析：第四章对比分析纳税评估模型实证研究结果，并就模型在实际应用中的工作方法、建议及进一步的研究方向展开讨论；最后为本文的结论，在该部分将再次重申本文研究的主要成果和观点。

On the basis of above research works, a finite element model for column of the TH6350 high speed numerical control boring was built; the stiffness of the slide guide interface between the bed and column bottom and the constrain stiffness from lead screw were estimated by using experimental formula, to guarantee the rationality of the boundary condition of the FEM model; the week link of the column has been found by application of ANSYS software to FEM model analysis of the column, The result shows that the calculation data and test data are very consistent, therefore proved the properness of the FEM model.

在上述工作基础上，本文对TH6350高速数控镗床的立柱进行了有限元建模；并利用经验公式估算了立柱与床身之间的导轨结合面上的刚度和丝杠副约束刚度，保证了有限元模型的边界条件的合理性；应用ANSYS软件进行有限元模态分析找到了立柱结构的薄弱环节，通过分析对比表明有限元分析计算与现场测试的结果相一致，证明了有限元模型的正确性，为立柱结构的进一步改进设计和优化提供了重要参考依据。

In the process of building up the system, all the following works are done: confirming the index system of the gas pipeline by the maximum quadratic mean deviation analysis, caculating the index weight by the means of AHP, bringing forward three easy and useful methods (TOPSIS, the effect function and the integration index) of the gas pipeline's engineering schemes' multi-valuation and at last the mathematical models of the maximum compatibility degree is introduced to integrate all the results of all methods above.

在构建这个系统的过程中，主要从事了以下一些工作：通过统计理论中的最小均方差法分析确立了输气管道指标体系；采用层次分析法对输气管道指标权重进行了分析计算；提出三种简单易行的用于天然气管道设计方案评价的新方法：理想点法、效用函数法和综合指数法；最后将决策理论中的最大兼容度模型用于输气管设计方案评价中。

The main contributions are included as follows: the first, the research of technology of parametric model and establishment of part library, the second, the study of the technology of automatic assembly, the third, the study of functions of Unigraphics and approach of quadratics exploitation of UG .Used this technology in transmission CAD system, the fourth, the establishment of the parametric transmission CAD system using technology of automatic assembly.

本课题主要工作包括以下几个方面：第一，研究分析参数化特征造型技术的理论，并且将此理论应用于零件库的建立，总结零件库的多种实现方法；第二，分析研究机械产品自动装配技术的实现；第三，研究分析UG软件的功能和对其进行二次开发的途径和技巧，以及该软件在变速器CAD系统中的应用；第四，将参数化特征造型技术和自动装配技术的理论，结合UG软件的二次开发，应用于变速器CAD系统中。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。