工作分析

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

For a start, before the seismic inversion it is essential for a reservoir to enhance the basic research of the rock geophysical characteristic analysis, horizon calibration, fidelity processing and model analysis, etc., and of the reservoir's lithologic character, physical, electrical and gas bearing property. Subsequently based on the fundamental principle of seismic inversion, a series of inversion methods and their application conditions were emphasized. Finally, taking Labureng area as a target, by comparing various inversion effects, we aimed at enhancing the precision of seismic image, increasing SN ratio and resolution, and highlighting seismic responses of the target strata, and presented reliable geophysical references for the understanding of reservoir evaluation, gas bearing modelbuilding and reservoir mechanism in HJQ area.

首先把地震反演前的基础研究工作做扎实，其中包括储层的岩性、物性、电性、含气性在内的岩石地球物理特征分析、层位标定、保真处理和模型分析等；其次从地震反演方法技术的基本原理出发，重点探讨各种反演方法的技术特点和应用条件；最后以杭锦旗地区拉不仍工区为靶区，通过对不同地震反演方法处理效果的综合对比分析，以提高地震成像精度、提高信噪比和分辨率、突出目的层段的地震响应特征为目标，为杭锦旗地区储层评价、含气模式建立，成藏规律的认识提供可信的地球物理依据。

Main contents and conclusions are: 1 The ionization current was measured continuously by a charge-integration method with a computer after the introduction of radon into the chamber.

主要内容及结论：1充氡后利用计算机连续进行电离电流累积测量，得到了精细的电流随时间的变化曲线，可清楚看出氡及其子体的生成衰变造成的电离电流的生长—稳定—衰减过程，与理论计算值进行了比较，由电离电流衰减速度的变化得出氡吸附作用的影响，并测量到电离室冲洗后氡的反扩散现象；2由已知活度的标准源定出相对测量的刻度系数K值，K=24.62 Bq／pA，对同一个监测源以半年为周期进行多次测量后得出稳定性符合要求；3通过测量电离电流和气压的关系曲线以及不同气压下的饱和曲线，确定了常规的工作条件；4测量了盐酸清洗电离室内表面降低本底的效果；5不确定度分析表明相对测氡的扩展不确定度(k=2)小于5％，由本底涨落得出探测下限为0.5 Bq；6理论上对壁损失修正进行了计算，实验上保持电离室工作在饱和区的情况下，测量了不同气压下电离电流的变化，从中得出了壁损失随气压变化的规律，可以看出，电离电流的实测值和计算值随气压变化规律基本一致；当气压大于125 kPa时，端效应等其它因素造成的影响不大于2％，因而在此工作条件下，测量电离电流后通过计算修正壁损失可以实现近似的绝对测氡，提出了进一步提高绝对测量准确度的方法。

Main contents:(1) The paper introduces the structure form of portal crane jib system and analyses the working principle, process, parameters affection of four—bar portal crane.

具体说来，本论文的主要内容有：(1)综合介绍了门座起重机臂架系统的结构形式，重点分析了四连杆门座起重机的工作原理，工作过程以及各参数对整机工作性能的影响。

In concretionaly, these theses" primary coverage has:(1)Syntheses introduce portal crane jib systemic structural style structural style, selectively analysis four-bar linkage portal crane"s working theory, working process as well as each parameter to impact whole machines performance.

具体说来，本论文的主要内容有：(1)综合介绍了门座起重机臂架系统的结构形式，重点分析了四连杆门座起重机的工作原理，工作过程以及各参数对整机工作性能的影响。

In this paper, a brief analysis of the effectiveness of college counselor job connotations and characteristics on the basis of a more comprehensive discussion of job counselors to enhance the effectiveness of colleges and universities need to emphasize job counselors to enhance the effectiveness of colleges and universities are adapting to the new situation, an inevitable requirement , the popularization of higher education and university reform necessary to promote the comprehensive development of the demand for University Students.

本文在简要分析了高校辅导员工作实效性的内涵与特点的基础上，比较全面地论述了增强高校辅导员工作实效性的必要性，强调增强高校辅导员工作实效性是适应新形势的必然要求、高等教育大众化和高校深化改革的需要，促进大学生全面发展的需求。

With the help of the PN junction theory and the transistor principle, the author analyzes the principle of operation of the simulated multiplier working in the state of stronger signal, and concludes its related formula in this state?

本文利用PN结理论及晶体管原理来分析工作在较大信号下模拟相乘器的工作原理，推导出它工作于输入较大信号状态下的输出关系式。

Furthermore, based on Two-term local quadrat variance algorithm, a scale decomposing method is pointed out. This thesis also evaluates the question that whether we can apply scale decomposing results into gully ordering results for getting gully ordering system keeping the same scale characteristics results.The primary works and contributions of this thesis are summarized as follows:1. Three term local strip lacuanrity algorithm (3TLSL)This thesis shows that the gliding algorithm of Lacunarity has several shortcomings, such as it can only focus on the current analysis window, and is easily influenced by some local irregular values.

更多。本文进行的主要研究工作如下：1、流域沟谷网络多尺度分析模式与算法研究首先，为解决空隙度的滑动框算法只考虑当前窗口、易受局部异常值影响的缺陷，本文提出了顾及邻域空间关系的3阶局部条形窗口空隙度(Three-term Local Strip Lacuanrity，3TLSL)算法，并以模拟沟谷网络为例，对比分析了3TLSL算法与滑动框算法的结果，研究结果显示，3TLSL算法在分析结果的精确性、可靠性、有效性等方面均有明显的提高。

Once more, applys three-dimensional CAD software Pro/Engineer establishing the geometry models of all kinds of parts in the crank link mechanism, then useing the Pro/E software assembling function assembles the components of crank link into the piston module, the connecting rod module and the crank module, then using Pro/E software mechanism analysis module (Pro/Mechanism), establishes the multi-rigid dynamics model of the crank link, and carries on the kinematics analysis and the dynamics analysis simulation, and it studies the piston and the connecting rod movement rule as well as crank link motion gear movement envelopment. The analysis of simulation results shows that those simulation results are meet to true working state of engine.

再次，应用三维CAD软件：Pro/Engineer建立了曲柄连杆机构各零部件的几何模型，在此工作的基础上，利用Pro/E软件的装配功能，将曲柄连杆机构的各组成零件装配成活塞组件、连杆组件和曲轴组件，然后利用Pro/E软件的机构分析模块(Pro/Mechanism)，建立曲柄连杆机构的多刚体动力学模型，进行运动学分析和动力学分析模拟，研究了在不考虑外力作用并使曲轴保持匀速转动的情况下，活塞和连杆的运动规律以及曲柄连杆机构的运动包络。

Based on definition the scientific content of modernization of army ideological and political work, analyzing its exerted point, basic characteristic, basic principle and basic request, the thesis concretely sets forth modernization of ideological and political work from the theory modernization, content modernization, method and means modernization, strengthening and improving macro instruction, etc.

本文在界定军队思想政治工作现代化的科学内涵，分析军队思想政治工作现代化的着力点、基本特征、基本原则和基本要求的基础上，从理念的现代化、内容的现代化、方法手段的现代化和加强改进宏观指导等四个方面对军队思想政治工作现代化进行了具体阐述。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。