工作值

Because the coupling condition of NNGFM arises from the net current continuity imposed at the volume element interfaces, the relatively complex conversion formulation for partial current continuity condition of NGFM is unnecessary when applying G. E. T., and computation time is saved. The coefficient matrix of the coupled equations is tridiagonal, so it can be solved by forward elimination and backward substitution method.

NNGFM的基准校验及在大庆200MW核供热堆(NHR-200)上的应用表明，NNGFM计算精度和速度与第三类边界条件格林函数节块法NGFM〓相当，在相同精度下速度比CITATION能快1000倍；NNGFM给出的本征值、功率分布较NNGFM误差能减少一半以上，为更精确计算工作期、卡棒当量提供了条件。

In addition, we also calculated the surface energy of Al and Cu at different temperatures.

最后，我们计算了Al、Cu在不同温度下一系列高指数表面的表面能值随角度θ的变化曲线，为研究金属铝和铝合金断裂裂纹尖端的解理和扩展做了准备工作。

This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal,it's auto control system,the level of nowadays and several new techniques of China and foreign countries. The immanent structure,control rules,main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. Aiming at four typical parameters,such as temperature,dissolved oxygen,PH and the planes of water,the Distributed Control System is designed,composed by PC called epigyny computer and SCM 8098 called hypogyny computer,and some sensors,shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication. The idea and work processes of some program modules are also introduced here. The programs in epigyny computer include the program of mutual interface between operator and computer,figure disposal program and chart output program,which are exploited with Visual Basic 6.0. And the programs in hypogyny computer are composed by figure gathering program,the progr am of supervision and control of system,communication program and meet orifice program between assemble language and VB,which are designed with assemble language.

本文介绍了国内外污水处理及其自动控制系统的发展过程、当今水平和提高自动化程度的若干新技术；研究了污水处理自动控制系统的内在结构、控制规律、主要特点和设计方法；选取污水处理中的典型参数温度、溶解氧、PH值和液位等为控制对象，设计了以个人计算机为上位机、以8098单片机为下位机，并辅之以传感器、变送器及相关接口单元所构成的二级集散控制系统；介绍了几个主要程序模块的设计思路、工作过程，这些程序模块是：用高级语言Visual Basic6.0开发的上位机人机交互界面程序、数据处理和图表输出程序，用执行效率高的汇编语言开发的下位机数据采集与系统监控程序、上位机与下位机之间的数据通信程序，汇编语言与VB之间的转接程序，等等。

This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal,its auto control system,the level of nowadays and several new techniques of China and foreign countries. The immanent structure,control rules,main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. Aiming at four typical parameters,such as temperature,dissolved oxygen,PH and the planes of water,the Distributed Control System is designed,composed by PC called epigyny computer and SCM 8098 called hypogyny computer,and some sensors,shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication. The idea and work processes of some program modules are also introduced here. The programs in epigyny computer include the program of mutual interface between operator and computer,figure disposal program and chart output program,which are exploited with Visual Basic 6.0. And the programs in hypogyny computer are composed by figure gathering program,the program of supervision and control of system,communication program and meet orifice program between assemble language and VB,which are designed with assemble language.

本文介绍了国内外污水处理及其自动控制系统的发展过程、当今水平和提高自动化程度的若干新技术；研究了污水处理自动控制系统的内在结构、控制规律、主要特点和设计方法；选取污水处理中的典型参数温度、溶解氧、PH值和液位等为控制对象，设计了以个人计算机为上位机、以8098单片机为下位机，并辅之以传感器、变送器及相关接口单元所构成的二级集散控制系统；介绍了几个主要程序模块的设计思路、工作过程，这些程序模块是：用高级语言Visual Basic6.0开发的上位机人机交互界面程序、数据处理和图表输出程序，用执行效率高的汇编语言开发的下位机数据采集与系统监控程序、上位机与下位机之间的数据通信程序，汇编语言与VB之间的转接程序，等等。

The main problems researched in the dissertation and achievements are as follows: The dissertation explains the science background and the theoretical and actual meaning of the task. The progress and the problems of the flow imaging technique are briefly explained. The advantages of electrical capacitance tomography are discussed. The paper discusses the formation and operating principle of ECT, and builds up the definite mathematical model by detail theoretical analyse, and establishes the Finite Element Model of the system by changing the finite boundary value problem of ECT into equivalence variation problem according to variation principle. On the basis of the FEM of the system, the paper builds the finite element model of the capacitance sensitivity field distribution and programs its finite element simulation software and proves the validity of the FEM of the ECT from different aspects. With the FEM and the qualitative analyse of the effect of each structural parameter of the capacitance transducer on its capability, this paper optimizes the structural parameters of the capacitance transducer, and obviously improves its capability. The compare of the simulated result with the static experimental result shows that the error of them is less than 0.9%.

其主要研究内容包括：阐述课题研究的学术背景及其理论与实际意义，概括总结出流动层析成像技术的发展现状和存在的问题，指出电容层析成像技术的优点；讨论电容层析成像系统的组成及工作原理，进行详尽的理论分析，以变分原理为基础，将ECT的有限元边值问题转换为等价的变分问题，从而建立系统的有限元模型；在系统有限元模型的基础上，建立敏感场的数学模型，编制有限元的仿真软件，并从不同角度证明电容层析成像系统有限元模型的正确性；利用有限元模型，定性地分析电容传感器各结构参数对其性能的影响，并对传感器结构参数进行优化设计，使其性能得到明显的改善。8电极ECT系统的仿真和静态实验结果的比较表明，它们之间的相对误差小于0。

CPD is defined as the value of the ICs internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load.

持续专业发展是指作为集成电路的内部等效电容是从工作电流消耗无负载的计算值。

OCM237 Pinout: 5. CPD is defined as the value of the internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load.

OCM237引脚说明： 5。持续专业发展是指内部等效电容是从工作电流消耗无负载的计算值。

80C196KB16 Pinout: 1 CPD is defined as the value of the ICs internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load.

80C196KB16引脚说明： 1）持续专业发展是指作为集成电路的内部等效电容是从工作电流消耗无负载的计算值。

The results show that the force coefficient, the equivalent inductance and resistance are constant when the moving magnets oscillate in an operating region.

结果表明：推力系数在一定的动子行程内是基本恒定的，在上死点附近，推力系数有减小趋势；等效电感和电阻在一定的工作电流内是基本恒定的；直线电机等效电阻及电感的波动对活塞位移自传感器的输出几乎无影响，推力系数的波动影响活塞位移自传感器输出幅值的大小；若要提高直线压缩机活塞位移自传感器的输出精度，需要对模拟电路参数进行微调，以确保输出不失真，同时需要在活塞上死点附近对自传感器的输出进行修正。

It is shown that the measurement uncertainty is mainly from the fitting error of calibration regression curve and the error of element concentration in the standard films.

计算结果表明，XRF测定中无机元素薄膜标样示值误差和工作曲线拟合误差是测量结果不确定度的主要来源。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。