工作值

The key points of sensorless technology in PMBLDCM are to study a method which can detect rotor position accurately by simply method in whole speed range. After analyzing current sensorless methods of the PMBLDCM, it is found that those methods are successful at middle and high speed, but they often fail to detect rotor position at low speed when the back electromotive force is small or zero.

纵观目前的永磁无刷直流电机的无位置传感器控制方法，比较成熟而可行的方法多集中于电机在中高速区域运行时，能够较准确估计转子位置；电机处于低速、极低速、静止状态时电加热管，因为反电动势幅值较小或者为零，而无法正常工作。

The driver's head barycenter is calculated by using morphology to process the binary difference driver's working picture.

对机车司机工作中的二值差分图像进行形态学处理，计算得到司机头部图像重心。

This method is accurate in the quality control assessment of the standard samples of benzene series; it is applicable for the detection of denzene toxicants in the air of workplaces.

方法应用于苯系物环境标准样品的质控考核，测定结果均在保证值范围内，准确度高。适用于工作场所空气中苯系毒物的检测。

In this paper the dimension parameters which influence the electrical properties of the biconical antenna is discussed by means of simulation and experimental test. And a biconical omni-directional antenna array operating within 0.8~3GHz is designed. Its design parameters and the results of the simulation including curves of the VSWR, radiation pattern and the gain within the band are also given.

本文通过仿真与实验测试对影响双锥天线电性能的各种尺寸参数的作以探讨，并且设计了一种可工作于0.8～3GHz的宽带双圆锥全向天线阵，给出了该天线的具体结构尺寸以及仿真后的VSWR数据曲线，E面，H面辐射方向图和频段内各频点的增益值，以及此天线在0.8～3GHz范围内的VSWR测试数据曲线，并进一步提出了一些设计此类天线的关键点。

The BIL is usually expressed as a per-unit of the peak value of the normal operating voltage to earth.

BIL一般表示成对地正常工作电压的标么值。偶极谐振子和可以用积分后的光子吸收截面来表示。

Its main tasks are to deal with binary images, gray scale processing, and the use of Sobel, Canny, Roberts, Laplacan operator of four digital image edge detection, the results show that: Roberts operator more precise positioning, but more sensitive to noise, Sobel operator son of gray-scale images with low noise gradient has a better detection of the effect of Laplacian can be detected in the vast majority of the edge did not appear at the same time the basic pseudo-edge, the edge can be precisely targeted, Canny operator is the traditional first-order differential operator in one of the best operator to detect the best edge detection, edges clear, make clear at a glance.

主要工作包括图像的二值处理，灰度处理，并运用Sobel、Canny、Roberts、Laplacan四个算子实现数字图像边缘检测，结果表明：Roberts 算子定位比较精确，但对噪声比较敏感，Sobel算子对灰度渐变低噪声的图像有较好的检测效果，拉普拉斯算子可以检测出绝大部分边缘，同时基本没有出现伪边缘，可以精确定位边缘，Canny算子是传统一阶微分算子中最好的算子之一，检测边缘检测的效果最好，边缘轮廓清晰，使人一目了然。问题补充：摘要英文翻译，不要在线翻译的，是在线等！急啊！！！！谢谢！！！！

Its main tasks are to deal with binary images, gray scale processing, and the use of Sobel, Canny, Roberts, Laplacan operator of four digital image edge detection, the results show that: Roberts operator more precise positioning, but more sensitive to noise, Sobel operator Gradient gray son of low-noise images have a better detection of the effect of Laplacian can be detected in the vast majority of the edge did not appear at the same time the basic pseudo-edge, the edge can be precisely targeted, Canny operator is the traditional first-order differential operator in one of the best operator to detect the best edge detection, edges clear, make clear at a glance

主要工作包括图像的二值处理，灰度处理，并运用Sobel、Canny、Roberts、Laplacan四个算子实现数字图像边缘检测，结果表明：Roberts 算子定位比较精确，但对噪声比较敏感，Sobel算子对灰度渐变低噪声的图像有较好的检测效果，拉普拉斯算子可以检测出绝大部分边缘，同时基本没有出现伪边缘，可以精确定位边缘，Canny算子是传统一阶微分算子中最好的算子之一，检测边缘检测的效果最好，边缘轮廓清晰，使人一目了然。不要在线翻译的那种！在线等！！急！！！谢谢！！！

Two main aspects of the research work are as follows:(1) The paper introduces the experimental ice forces on semi-circular breakwaters which is made by State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering of Dalian University of Technology and calculate the ice value for different radius semi-circular component, based on which it speculates on that horizontal ice value and water level accord with biquadratic polynomial function, meanwhile, the paper analyses incidence of ice heap to horizontal ice value of semi-circular component.

论文的主要工作有三部分：(1)主要介绍大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室所做的物理模拟试验，应用水平冰力计算公式计算了不同半径半圆型构件的冰力值；根据这些数值的分析，推测半圆型构件水平冰力与水位符合四次多项式函数关系；同时分析了碎冰堆对半圆型构件水平冰力影响。

ABSTRACT Dispersion of carbon black into an insulating polymeric matrix yields conductive composite material characterized by a sharp ...

本工作将炭黑分散到聚合物基体中制得导电复合材料，当炭黑含量超过某一临界值时，复合材料的电阻率出现显著的下降。

The results show that the grid value, contour map, etc. of complete Bouguer anomalies and Faye anomalies in China can be obtained from the metric data according to the statistical parameters and methods and thoughts in the paper.

试验结果表明：依据本文的统计模型、算法与思路，在实际测量数据的支撑下，可以给出全国范围的统计参数的网格值、等值线图等，提供后续重力场相关研究工作使用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。