工作体积

A lighting appliance with a reduced encumbrance for industrial environments, comprising a head ( 11 ), equipped with an upper support ( 10 ) for hooking the appliance to the ceiling of an industrial warehouse or building in general, and two reflectors which can be disassembled from the appliance structure, one ( 13 ) above or inside the head ( 11 ), with a complex faceted optical system, and one ( 12 ) lower or outside the head ( 11 ), with a segmented geometry; a vertical regulation system of the lamp ( 15 ) of the lighting appliance allows the illuminating engineering characteristics of the appliance to be varied, obtaining different photometric conditions according to the distance of the lamp ( 15 ) from the work surface.

一种用于工业环境的减小体积的照明设备，包括：头部(11)，该头部装备有将照明设备钩在工业仓库或普通建筑天花板上的上部支承件(10)；和两个可以从设备结构中拆开的反光器，一个反光器(13)位于头部(11)的上面或内部，具有复杂的有小平面的光学系统，一个反光器(12)位于头部(11)的下面或外部，有球缺的几何形状；照明设备的灯泡(15)的垂直调校系统使得设备的照明工程特性根据灯泡(15)离工作表面距离变化，以获得不同的光度条件。

In the computation of aerodynamic forces, the present work is based on the work of Morino et al., but the following aspects are improved:(1) In computing the steady transonic aerodynamic load, the steady transonic nonlinear integral equation is solved by relaxation-iteration method in this thesis, instead of solving the time dependent transonic nonlinear integral equation, so that the computing time is saved greatly;(2) The influence coeifficients represented by volume integral are transformed to surface integral by using the Gaussian Theorem, so the analytical form of these coeifficients can be obtained and this leads to be more convenient to analyse and compile computer program;(3) The shock capturing method is used in every time step in present work, no shock moving term is added in the integral equation, so that it is more convenient and simpler to treat.

在气动力计算方面，本文基于Morino等人的工作，作了如下几方面的改进：（1）在计算定常跨音速流场（作为非定常绕流计算的初场）时，本文采用松驰迭代法直接求解跨音速定常非线性积分方程，而不是采用时间相关法求解非定常非线性积分方程，这样大大节省了计算机时；（2）将以体积分形式出现的影响系数化为面积分，并获得解析公式，这样便于分析和编写程序；（3）对运动的激波，本文通过在每一个时间步长上采用激波捕捉法而得到，而不是在积分方程中附加激波运动项，因而处理起来简单方便得多。

In this thesis, moment-volume instability in Invar materials and induced transitions of atoms from high moment state to nonmagnetic state with elevating temperature are taken to understand composition- and temperature-dependence of investigated magnetic and elastic properties of 〓.

在本工作中，Invar材料中的磁矩—体积失稳以及由其产生的随温度升高从高磁矩态向非磁态的原子跃迁机制被用来理解〓的磁性和弹性的成份和温度依赖。

While the idea and the prototype of the three-degree-of-freedom motor came into being, it is more convenient to realize the motion of the robot joint where the demand on workspace is low but three DOF is required. It also combines the merits of simplified system construction, minimized machine volume, improved dynamic and static performance with high position accuracy.

三自由度球形电机设计概念及样机的出现，使得机器人关节的空间三维运动可以在一个较小的工作空间中完成，简化了系统结构，减小了机构体积，有利于提高系统的动、静态性能和定位精度。

RLD series of electric type water cooling belt vulcanizing machine, small size, light weight, hot plate temperature uniformity, water pressure system, the supply of (1.0 ~ 2.0mpa) uniform pressure, with light-handed one electric control box, electric control box and the host connected by an integrated plug-and multi-core cables to complete, easy to operate, reliable, widely used in the current canvas, nylon, steel cord belt transport site vulcanized bonding also applies to other special anti-corrosion properties of thermal curing tape joints.

RLD系列电热式水冷却胶带硫化机，体积小、重量轻，热板温度均匀，水压系统供给（1.0～2.0mpa）均匀压力，配有轻型手自动一体电控箱，电控箱与主机的连接由一体化插件及多芯电缆完成，操作方便，工作可靠，目前广泛应用于帆布、尼龙、钢丝绳芯运输胶带的现场硫化胶接、亦适用于防腐热等特殊性能的胶带的硫化接头。

This paper, on the base of the forward circuit, discusses the effects of the circuit topology and material of magnetic core on the efficiency, size and weight of the power transformer.

超微晶材料在一定的工作频率范围内可以减小变压器的体积、重量和损耗，是一种优良的新型磁性材料。

The wall-climbing micro-robot that is discussed in this thesis is a special type of robot, which is driven by means of permanent magnetic field and mutual effect of electromagnetic field, has the characteristics of small volume and flexible control, can convenient enter narrow space, pipeline and big magnetizer where it is difficult for people to reach.

本文研制的微小步行爬壁机器人是一种特种机器人，它采用永磁场和电磁场相互作用的驱动方式，具有体积小，驱动控制灵活的特点，便于进入狭小空间、管道以及人难以到达的导磁面，完成各种检测工作。

The differential capacitance accelerometer has the following advantages: it can be used for measure the acceleration of zero Hz; it can work under severe circumstances; it is small in size and light in weight; its sensitivity is high and its follow-up apparatus required are simple.

差容式加速度计具有可量测零赫的加速度值，能在惡劣环境下工作，体积小、重量轻、灵敏度高、后续仪器简单等特点，是一种用途广泛的新颖加速度计。

In order to overcome the key problems in the experimental study on microwave plasma thruster, of which the whole system operates under vacuum condition, and to remove the unnecessary energy loss, the microwave source of plasma thruster operated under atmosphere and vacuum condition was developed by applying the design technology of the nonlinear power supply, the integration of attenuator and detector, liquid cooling, after overcoming the gas breakdown problems of electro and microwave apparatus.

为解决微波等离子推力器全系统在真空中进行实验，减少不必要的能量损失，利用开关电源、衰减器和检波器一体化设计技术和液体冷却技术，通过解决微波电子器件在真空中的放电问题，研制出可在大气与真空环境中工作的体积小和质量轻的微波等离子推力器微波源，其输出和反射微波功率可根据磁控管的阳极电流和检波器的输出电压进行测量。

The material job and main conclusion are as follows:(1)A simple boundary orthogonalization procedure independence grids generation method is put forward on the base of algebraic grid generation method; Data structure and computational model on interface are established aiming at blocks of structured grids.(2) SIMPLE procedure is established in nonorthogonal grids by use of the finite volume method and in-depth discusses on special topic such as boundary condition in nonorthogonal grids, deferred correction method and grads compute on calculational nodes, and so on.

本文完成的具体工作和主要结论如下： 1以代数网格生成方法为基础提出了一种简单的、可独立于网格生成方法之外的边界正交化技术；针对分区结构网格系统建立了分区交界面处的数据结构与计算模型； 2利用有限体积方法在非正交同位网格系统中建立了SIMPLE求解算法，对非正交网格系统中的边界条件、延迟修正技术及计算节点的梯度计算等专题进行了深入讨论。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。