工作体积

For average magnetic moment, average hyperfine field and roomtemperature elastic constants of 〓, the volume effect and the pure substitution effect of Pt atom are seperated by considering the composition dependence of lattice volume.

利用〓晶胞体积随成份的变化，针对平均磁矩、平均超精细场和室温弹性常数，本工作还区分了Pt原子的体积效应和纯粹的替代效应。

In this paper, we consider hyperbolic conservation laws, and the following work has been done to the finite volume method on unstructured meshes :In preface , we introduce the backupground of the oringe of the finite volume method, and point out the limitation of the finite difference methods and the finite element methods, and import the finite volume method.

本文主要考虑双曲型守恒律方程，对二维非结构三角形网格有限体积方法作了如下工作：介绍了有限体积方法的产生背景，指出了有限差分方法和有限元方法中的特点，对有限体积方法的产生和发展给出了比较详细的分析。

The small size of the conventional micro/small gas turbine results in blade path of small dimensions for the conventional turbine. The small dimensions have a deleterious effect on component efficiency. In the APGC operating under ambient pressure, larger specific volume results in large dimension of blade path and higher component efficiency, and the higher overall thermal efficiency also.

由于传统的微型和小型燃机体积小，通流部分尺寸相对窄小，造成燃机元件的效率不高；而环境压力下吸热燃气轮机循环在低于环境压力下工作，因此，流经透平和压缩机的体积流量增加，提高了通流部分尺寸，有助于提高元件的内效率，进而提高装置的循环效率。

Aimed at getting rid of big bulk, low precision, limited secular stability and high cost price the single star simulator used to be, while based on the practical demands in single star simulator project and combining with the technical specifications of star sensor for user, the paper proposes to use high stability adjusted digital light source as the core elements of the single star simulator, and describes development methods and development technologies for the whole system of the single star simulator from the view of project application.

论文主要针对过去研制的单星模拟器体积大、精度低、长期稳定性不够、成本高等缺点，结合单星模拟器的工程使用实际需要和用户星敏感器的技术指标要求，提出了一种数字式光源的设计方法，采用闭环控制并使用大规模集成电路模块，减小了光源体积(光源由三块核心电路板组成，尺寸分别110mm×110mm、100mm×100mm和30mm×30mm)提高了光源精度、提升了光源稳定性(光源连续工作8小时内的误差15.848%)和降低了光源成本，在此基础上，实现对以往单星模拟器诸多缺点的改进。

for carrying out a small physical volume and high reliability of the motor driving and control,by using hip4081 chip and aln hybrid integrated technology,a hybrid integrated technology h bridge circuit based on hip4081 is designed to control bidirectional circumrotation and speed regulation of the motor.by practical application,the bidirectional circumrotation/speed adjustment of motor are realized safely and reliably.the products has a small physical volume,fast heat transmission,high efficiency and can operate properly in severe environment.it can enhance the reliability of the drive circuit and the system,and adapt to both military and commercial usage.

摘 要：为了实现小体积、高可靠的电机驱动与控制，利用hip4081专用芯片和aln厚膜混合集成技术，设计一种基于hip4081的厚膜h桥电机驱动电路，完成了h桥式驱动电路对电机双向转动和调速的控制。经实际应用，该电路不仅安全可靠地实现了电机的双向转动和调速功能，且产品体积小，导热性能好，效率高；还能在恶劣的使用环境下安全工作，提高了驱动电路和系统的可靠性，适合军、民两用。

The project was based on the influence to the asphalt mixture volumectric property by the different compaction method (Marshall Compaction, Roller Compaction, Gyratory Compaction, Vibratory Compaction), a great deal of the experiments has been done with the consideration of the pratical construction. A lot of studies were carried out, such as the study of asphalt mixture image inquiring technique--"Colour Method", the feasibility study of the application of the 2D digital image processing technique on the asphalt mixture and the utiliztion of this technique on the compacting properties analysis of asphalt mixtures. A good beginning and foundation was made for the application of the digital image processing method on the study of the 3D asphalt mixture voluemetric components constitute.

本项目以研究不同沥青混合料成型方法（马歇尔击实、轮碾压实、旋转压实、振动压实）对沥青混合料体积特性的影响作为切入点，结合实际工程，进行了大量试验，开展了&色彩法&沥青混合料图像获取技术研究、沥青混合料二维数字图像处理技术的可行性研究以及采用该技术分析沥青混合料压实特性等研究工作，取得了一系列研究成果，为采用数字图像处理技术解决三维沥青混合料体积组成特性开创了良好的开端，奠定了坚实的基础。

In view of these shortcomings this frequency meter has made the radical innovation in the design its merit is: Uses the core component is the advanced monolithic special-purpose frequency measurement component -- monolithic frequency meter the integration rate is high the volume is small consumes the electricity province function has realized the frequency meter high integration and the microminiaturization; So long as the monolithic frequency meter adds on the crystal oscillator the measuring range choice the frequency demonstrated and so on the very few components then constitute DC to the 10MHz miniature basic frequency measurement electric circuit; But the biggest merit was this frequency meter has realized monolithic frequency meter frequency sampling electric circuit and the monolithic microcomputer three between hardware and the software connection completely caused the frequency measurement measuring range the choice the frequency data survey the sampling as well as the code frontier transformation and the data dump possible monolithic microcomputer software programming automatically to carry on thus has realized the frequency measurement and the sampling work intellectualizes completely causes this system already to be possible to constitute a miniature intelligence to measure rate the instrument core electric circuit independently also might take in the large-scale automatic control or a test system intelligent subsystem.

摘要传统的测频仪器体积很大，耗能量大，主要靠手工操作，而最大的缺点是不可编程，其量程转换、数据测量、采样控制和处理等均不能通过程序指令来进行控制，无法作为一个微型智能子系统与某一大型自动控制或测试系统进行接口。针对这些缺点，本频率计再设计上作了根本的革新，其优点是：所用核心器件是先进的单片专用测频器件——单片频率计，集成度高，体积小，耗电省，功能强，实现了频率计的高度集成化和微型化；单片频率计只要加上晶振、量程选择、频率显示等很晌慰的器件即可构成一个DC至10MHz的微型基本测频电路；而最大的优点则是本频率计完全实现了单片频率计、频率采样与单片微机三者之间的硬件与软件接口，使得测频量程的选择、频率数据的测量、采样以及编码的边境转换和数据的转储均可能过单片微机的软件编程自动进行，从而实现了测频与采样工作的完全智能化，使得本系统既可独立构成一个微型智能测率仪器的核心电路，也可作为大型自动控制或测试系统中的一个智能子系统。关键词高度集成化，单片机，频率计，电路

This paper introduces the theory,performance,characteristics and surveying process of three dimension laser scanning and mapping system,and discusses the application of this system in measuring crown volume,which regarding a tree crown as a combination of a great many circular truncated cones.

该文介绍了三维激光扫描系统的组成、工作原理及工作流程；探讨了应用三维激光扫描系统，通过扫描获取单株树木的三维空间点阵数据，将树冠近似为多个圆台体，求它们的体积之和来计算树冠体积的方法。

For strengthening the supervision and management of temperature field of concrete and the temperature difference between inner face and surface,the heat sensors are buried in typical sections of concrete in different part and depth in order to test the temperature of each typical section and draw the temperature field graph and temperature drop graph which can guide the task of temperature lowering and thermal retardation.

为加强对浇筑体温度场与内表温差的监测与管理，通过采用在混凝土不同部位及深度的典型截面埋设热传感器，测试各典型截面的温度，及时绘出温度场、温降曲线图，一方面可指导降温、保温工作的进行；另一方面可通过测温总结出大体积混凝土的温度变化和分布规律，为以后在铁路客运专线桥梁工程的施工中防止大体积混凝土出现有害裂缝提供有价值的参考数据和方案。

Based on the actual conditions of the 5342 fully mechanized caving face of Wulan Coal Mine, the 3-D distribution of gas in the face is tested by measuring points arrangement in the stereo grid. The isograms of gas distribution of the face are drawn. Gas concentration nadir distribution curve along the working face incline direction is drawn by method of seeking function minimum points. The method of calculating gas emission components ratio of the face by means of the curve is brought forward.

针对乌兰煤矿5342综放工作面的实际条件，采用立体网格状的测点布置，对该工作面瓦斯体积分数三维分布进行了测定，绘出了瓦斯分布等值线图，采用求函数极值点的方法，得出了工作面沿倾向瓦斯体积分数最低点分布曲线，提出了基于瓦斯体积分数最低点分布函数的瓦斯涌出分量比例计算方法。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。