工会运动

Marxism was attractive to Gompers during his early years working in the factory and being involved in local union activities. However, under the instruction of Karl Ferdinand Laurrell and his own observation in the Tompkins Square riot of 1874, he rejected socialist radicalism as the philosophical orientation while he led the American Federation of Labor for 37 years.

尽管Gompers深受马克思主义薰陶，但是由於Karl Ferdinand Laurrell的思想导引以及早年参加工运的经验，他排拒社会主义的激进改革路线，选择了务实哲学领导工会运动，与美国资本主义经济的发展并肩而行，形塑出美国工会运动的独特性。

But there may be an alternative in the form of the little known credit union movement.

但有可能是一种替代形式的鲜为人知的信贷工会运动。

Twenty-two years old, English-born and a trade union activist, John Simpson Kirkpatrick was an

约翰·辛普森·夸克帕特里克年仅22岁，出生于英国，是倡导工会运动的激进分子，这样的人似乎不大可能成为民族英雄。1910年，辛普森离开英国商船队，来到了澳大利亚。

Twenty-two years old, English-born and a trade union activist, John Simpson Kirkpatrick was an unlikely figure to become a national hero.

约翰·辛普森·夸克帕特里克年仅22岁，出生于英国，是倡导工会运动的激进分子，这样的人似乎不大可能成为民族英雄式的人物。1910年，辛普森离开英国商船队，来到了澳大利亚，他在澳大利亚四处流浪，做过许多工作。

This does not mean that we wish to fetter the trade union movement.

这并不意味着我们想限制工会运动。

And I think the union movement is going to be a critical ingredient in that process.

我认为工会运动将是此进程中的重要组成。

Brazilian capitalism, at that time, was not only a matter of low salaries, insalubrious working conditions and repression of the union movement.

巴西的资本主义在当时不仅仅是低工资、有损健康的工作环境以及镇压工会运动的问题。

First,Labour Party was establishedas a political tool of Labour union movement.

工党是作为工会运动的政治工具而诞生的，是工会运动的另一只手，是工会运动的政治一翼。

Gompers insisted on flexing labor's economic muscle to fight for workers' interests through collective bargaining. The advocate has established a tradition of business unionism. Unlike its counterparts in Europe, US unions have been taking the position of political nonpartisanship.

Gompers所鼓吹的纯粹且简单的工会主义，发展成具有特色的商业工会主义，以集体协商而非政治动员来保障劳工权益，成为美国工会运动与劳资关系的核心。

After his release from prison he joined the trade-union movement, and became secretary general of the National Union of Mineworkers.

在从监狱释放之后，莫特兰蒂加入了工会运动，并且成为&全国矿工工会&的秘书长。1997年，他当选为非国大秘书长。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。