工件

In this model, the release time of a job is a positive strictly decreasing continuous function of the amount of resources consumed, and the processing time of a job is a strictly decreasing linear function of its starting time.

在这一模型中，工件的准备时间是所消耗资源的非负严格减少连续函数，工件的加工时间是开工时间的严格减少线性函数。

On the base of the single-diameter laser-scanned measuring technology, a double direction laser-scanned measuring system is presented. Which combinate the laser-scanned measuring technology with special optical system. In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser-scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. The beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high-speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. Two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance,etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non-contact automatic measurement. The problem of non-contact measurement of two perpendiculars direct of one plane of turning workpiece is settled. It processes many peculiarities, such as high speed, high accuracy and non-contact automatic measurement, etc.

在单向激光扫描检测技术的基础之上，提出了一种双向激光扫描检测系统，其采用激光扫描检测技术与特殊光学系统相结合，用准直半导体激光扫描光束对被测工件径向某一截面的两个相互垂直方向同时扫描，经扫描接收光学系统、高速光电变换、电子学系统和微机数据处理系统，对将携带有垂直方向被测量信息的光束进行处理，实现了回转体工件同一截面两个垂直方向的径向尺寸和椭圆度等参数的非接触自动测量，解决了同时非接触测量回转体零件同一截面两个径向尺寸的难题，它具有高速，高精度和非接触自动测量等特点。

In the system , the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made . the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system , the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process . two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance , etc , parameter , of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement

在单向激光扫描检测技术的基础之上，提出了一种双向激光扫描检测系统，其采用激光扫描检测技术与特殊光学系统相结合，用准直半导体激光扫描光束对被测工件径向某一截面的两个相互垂直方向同时扫描，经扫描接收光学系统、高速光电变换、电子学系统和微机数据处理系统，对将携带有垂直方向被测量信息的光束进行处理，实现了回转体工件同一截面两个垂直方向的径向尺寸和椭圆度等参数的非接触自动测量，解决了同时非接触测量回转体零件同一截面两个径向尺寸的难题，它具有高速，高精度和非接触自动测量等特点。

The effective prediction space concept is established, On the base of these, this paper deduces two representations' evaluating equation, one evaluates the prediction error and the other evaluates the prediction error in limited space. First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. Second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measurespace are analyzed.

分析了不同空间位置子系统间的误差传递特性，证明了在测量系统中离散标准量值空间向被测量工件量值空间的直接传递性；分析了离散标准量系统向连续量值空间映射的误差重构条件和方法；基于测量样本的有限距离的平稳性，证明了预报模型对动态测量误差的有限收敛性和预报误差的可测度性，进而证明了以离散标准量值系统对被测工件预报修正的可行性和合理性。

Keyword: Form of line of odd circular arc; Impeller blades; Milling craft; Error analysis0 forewordForm of odd round arc impeller blades is the crucial part in air-blower, its production method has solder, riveting and duralumin suppress.

铣制元理见图2，将要被处理的工件叶轮装置在铣床另加的等分盘上，等分盘固定在转回工作台上，使工件与转回工作台齐心，并紧固在一个，将铣床的工作台丝秆接长，使丝秆与挂轮体系的万向连轴节作同歩翻动。

The work piece revolve with stalk to enter give, work piece of spiral sport, revolve of emery wheel, the enter of emery wheel give etc.

工件的旋转与轴向进给，工件的螺旋运动，砂轮架的旋转，砂轮的进给等关联运动能在伺服系统的控制下作插补运动实现。

This grinding machine processes the way adoption correspond type to whet to pare the way, the work piece install at turn round the work on the stage, turn round with the work pedestal, the emery wheel turns round at the same time, the path of the emery wheel to enter to depend turn round the work pedestal to follow the X direction moves the realization, top of bearings bore and top end face process good after, process with same emery wheel underneath of bearings bore and under carry the noodles, the work piece install once, with guarantee the accuracy.

此磨床的加工方式采用切入式磨削方式，工件安装在回转工作台上，随工作台回转，同时砂轮回转，砂轮的径向进给靠回转工作台沿 X 方向位移实现，上面的轴承孔及上端面加工好后，用同一砂轮加工下面的轴承孔及下端面，工件一次安装，以保证精度。

The numerical model based on energy conservation equation, takes into account of Gauss distribution, in space and time of laser spot, the finite size of sample, the temperature dependence of physical thermal properties, and the surface heat losses due to convection and radiation.

计算模型在能量平衡方程的基础上，将入射的脉冲激光在时间与空间上的分布以Gauss分布考虑，同时考虑工件尺寸、工件材料热物理性质及对流辐射造成的表面热损失等对温度场的影响。

Simply brush with apart from electrostatic or go to the electrostatic work piece of cloth to wipe the workpiece surface instead of their processing can be made cards and membership cards.

办法很单一：用不兴静电刷刷工件或用去静电布向一个标的目的擦拭工件暗不天即可，办理后不离可以制卡和会员卡制息。

The part represented by the polygon of the half section profile in its axis plane and cutter's trajectories for recording and arranging machining errors data are presented based on the analysis of the geometrical characteristics of the part and machining in turning process.

根据车削加工工件的几何外形和成形特点，提出了包含加工误差信息的回转体类工件半剖轮廓多边形建模方法和记录、组织加工误差信息的刀具轨迹法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。