工件

Could exponentially increase the corrosion resistance of martensitic stainless steel to improve the polishing performance of the workpiece.

可成倍提高马氏体不锈钢的抗蚀性，提高工件的抛光性能。

Metallographic organization has very big effect to workpiece quality.

金相组织对工件质量有很大的影响。

This paper studied the grinding mechanism of this new type superalloy on the base of systematical analysis of variable characteristics of the grinding force, grinding temperature, topography of ground surface, residual stress distribution and hardness distribution of surface layer, as well as morphology of surface layer from a metallographical point.

摘 要：为解决定向凝固高温合金DZ4在磨削加工中极易发生的磨削烧伤问题，采用先进的测试方法，对磨削过程中磨削力、磨削温度、工件表面形貌、表面层残余应力分布、表面层显微硬度、表面层金相组织等变化规律进行了分析研究，揭示出该种新型高温合金材料磨削烧伤机理。

The coatings formed on Q235 steel possess microcrystalline structure, with a thickness about 100 m. The micro-crystal line structure is achieved due to the high cooling rate during deposition. The quality of the coatings is enhanced by using Ar to protect samples from oxidation. The coatings are metallurgically bonded to the substrate without obvious interface.

采用振动式电脉冲沉积技术沉积涂层时，铝电极与工件瞬时接触放电，可以达到很高的温度，从而形成了铁铝金属间化合物涂层，而且涂层与基体为冶金结合；涂层冷却速度很快，由此获得微晶结构涂层；流动的氩气可有效地保护涂层的质量。

The characteristic of machined surface of high speed machining aluminum alloy 7050-T7451 is researched by micrographic experiments and analysis. The formation mechanics of machined metamorphism layer has been analyzed and studied. The dislocation-energy model in machined metamorphism layer was established and applied to explain the micrographic mechanics work-hardening using the thermo-mechanical coupling deformation theory and dislocation theory. The experimental results show that the interaction of high dislocation density effect on hardening is more remarkable than that of thermal stress in high speed machining.

利用显微观察方法对铝合金7050-T7451高速铣削加工的工件表面断面和不同深度的表层的微观形貌特征进行系统的研究，确定了高速切削加工铝合金7050-T7451的表面变质层深度为30～35μm；应用位错能量研究了高速铣削加工过程的热力耦合对变质层的影响机理，并通过微观形貌观察证明：与普通切削相比，高速铣削表层塑性变形的能量和位错密度更高；建立了位错密度的加工硬化的动力学模型，研究了加工硬化的热-力耦合形成机理；对微观裂纹的形成机理进行了理论分析，证明位错密度高的高速切削过程中较低速加工更容易产生明显的微裂纹，从分子级乃至原子级的水平进一步揭示高速切削加工表面变质层的形成特征。

Most of hob design for non-involute gears are nowadays taken by approximation method.For example,the normal sectional profile of hob worm therad is usually regarded approximately as its basic rack profile.Recently, some new methods have been developed in this respect but, perhaps, they appear overelaborate since the principle of spacing engagement is based on. For this reason , the paper offers a new design procedure for hob worm based on the planar engagement principle with the intention of simplific...

本文应用平面啮合原理精确设计各种非渐开线齿轮滚刀的基本蜗杆，提出并应用啮合线的投影原理从工件齿轮端截面的啮合线直接求得刀具蜗杆的端面齿形，而不必求出媒介齿条的齿形，方法很简单，还从啮合线的投影原理简明而形象地证明了一对螺旋齿轮直接啮合过程的啮合线是一条垂直于齿向的平面曲线。

These bubbles collect on the surface of the work piece and interfere with passivation.

这些气泡聚集在工件表面上阻碍了钝化作用。

Ded shape and size of the piece permit, ultra-sound shall be passed through it radially and axially.

假如工件的形状和尺寸允许，超探可以轴向和径向探过。

The conventional liquid based RP system used a special designed recoat to scrape resin from one side of the tank to the other to ensure the surface flatness. The scraping procedure will take off extra resin but with a drawback of shear force to the working part. In order to overcome the drawback of the shear force, a supporting structure is necessary to build under the working part.

目前商业化之液态快速原型系统中，大部分使用刮板铺层进行层厚控制的部份，铺层系统铺过工件表面时，微小结构容易受到刮板所产生的剪切力破坏，为了克服剪切力这个缺点，使能制作出具有外悬机构原型时，必须建立支撑结构。

The surface characteristic of vitrified、resinoid and metal bonded CBN wheels trued by cup truer is observed with SEM, and their grinding parameter is achieved.

5，研究杯状砂轮对陶瓷、树脂、金属结合剂CBN砂轮的修形特性及其修形后CBN砂轮对不同材料工件的磨削特性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。