工业的

They are dislodged by new industries, whose introduction becomes a life-and-death question for all civilised nations…In place of the old wants, satisfied by the production of the country, we find new wants, requiring for their satisfaction the products of distant lands and climes…National one-sidedness and narrow-mindedness become more and more impossible, and from the numerous national and local literatures there arises a world literature.

它们被新的工业排挤掉了，新的工业的建立已经成为一切文明民族的生命攸关的问题……旧的、靠国产品来满足的需要，被新的、要靠极其遥远的国家和地带的产品来满足的需要所代替了……民族的片面性和局限性日益成为不可能，于是由许多种民族的和地方的文学形成了一种世界的文学。

It is nothing else than impurities prenatally inherent in ore that seriously affect the quality of the latter, which is formed as a result of geological vicissitudes including diastrophic movement, eruption of volcano, sedimentation, glaciation and weathering etc., under the action of which pyrogenic rocks, volcanic complex, aqueous rocks, sedimentary rocks etc., come into being, some of which exist in a stage of symbiosis, the main cause of the absence of pure rocks in nature, wherein lies the reason for the need of separation technology and apparatus, namely, ore-dressing devices and equipment, so far impotent to meet the requirements of metallurgical industry the scientists make every endeavor to elevate to a new high by laser separation.

矿石中天然固有的杂质严重影响其后来的质量。矿石的形成是地质变迁的结果，包括地壳运动，火山爆发，沉积作用，冰河作用和风化等等，在这些作用下，生成了火成岩，火山杂岩，水成岩和沉积岩等，一些矿石是由于这些作用共同形成的，这就是自然界中没有纯净矿石的原因。由于这些原因的存在，需要用分离技术和器械，也就是矿石加工设备对矿石进行的分割，迄今为止这些矿石加工设备已经不能够满足冶金工业的需要，科学家们力图用激光把冶金工业提高到一个新的水平。

It is necessary for carrying out this system to establish a fittable aim at first, then collect all factors of the interrelated techniques of LNG Industry and make the optimum ones up.

作者认为：发展LNG工业是一项系统工程；它所涉及的各相关技术在国内均已发展到相当的水平并具备配套能力，需要的是确立合适的系统目标，汇集各相关技术要素进行优化组合，形成实施本系统的现实力量；从小规模起步，在建设LNG工程的同时着手培植自己的产品市场；在开发和推广中要使各必要环节均能分享到LNG的效益，以逐步扩大推广面，逐步增大工程规模，走出一条适合本国国情的发展LNG工业的道路。

In the first part there is an introduction in brief to the history and present market status of the Chinese motorcycle industry; In the second part, there is an introduction in brief to the international motorcycle market, analyzing the marketing characteristics of the Chinese motorcycle export business, find out the key characteristics which influence the Chinese motorcycle export; In the third part, through the analogizing and analyzing on the Chongqing motorcycle export, find out the main problems which have hindered the expansion of the Chongqing motorcycle export; In the forth part, based on the analysis of the China"s entry to "WTO which will influence the motorcycle and its spare-part industry, make out some new basic strategy and further countermeasures to the expansion of the Chongqing motorcycle in overseas market.

首先，在第一部份中简要介绍了我国摩托车工业的发展历史和市场现状，；在第二部分中，介绍了国际市场的摩托车贸易现状，对中国摩托车出口的国际市场特点进行研究，分析影响中国摩托车出口的各类因素；在第三部分中，通过对重庆市摩托车近期出口现状的分析，指出扩大重庆摩托车出口所面临的瓶颈问题；第四部分，在对加入&WTO&以后我国摩托车工业可能受到的影响进行分析的基础上，为扩大重庆摩托车产品的出口提出一些新的思路。

Natural gas hydrate formation has dualism: on the one hand,natural gas hydrate will result in blocking flowlines and process equipment during gas production and gathering and transportation,which will directly effect normal production of oil and gas and bring about serious safe problems.

天然气水合物的生成具有双重性，一方面在天然气开采和集输过程中，水合物的生成会造成集输管线和生产设备堵塞，不仅直接影响油气工业的正常生产还会带来严重的安全问题；另一方面，基于天然气水合物的各种应用技术又具有诱人的工业应用前景。

From 10 aspects the coal iudustry in 2007 is reviewed,with dependable data,the achievements of coal industry is show,the development future is displaied,and the works of coal industry in 2008 are dispatched

从10个方面对2007年的煤炭工作做了回顾，用真实可靠的数据，肯定了山西煤炭工作做出的成绩，并以科学的眼光审视了煤炭工业未来的发展趋势，在此基础上，从7个大的方面部署了2008年山西煤炭工业的各项工作。

Examples of open-shop problem include health examination and the operation of car maintenance. Scheduling problem with no-wait constraints occur in many industries. For instance, in hot metal rolling industries, where the heated metal has to undergo a series of operations at continuously high temperatures before it is cooled in order to prevent defects.

生产过程中的排序往往受到产品生产的特性或者生产技术的限制，所以会产生不同的约束情况，例如：无等待时间是化学、石油工业和冶金工业的特色；阻塞指的是缓存能力受到限制或者没有缓存的情况，最常见的是利用机器人进行夹取工件的作业。

This paper presents the development history, the composition and the principle of shearers in brief.

摘要本文介绍了采煤机的发展历史、组成及工作原理，在分析煤炭工业及煤炭工业的行业背景的基础上，展望了采煤机的发展趋势，并针对采煤机的发展现状，进行了 MG200/487 型采煤机的截割部设计。

The balancing of com petitive opportunities and regulatory measures is of great strategic importance in electricity supply industry ESI reform since the ESI is a critical national infrastructure whose failure will have severe social and political im plications.

在电力工业的改革中，提供竞争的机会与保证合理而及时的调节之间的平衡是非常重要的。因为电力工业是国民经济的重要支柱，改革不当可能导致严重的社会和政治问题。美国加利福尼亚州最近发生的电力危机引起了全世界的关注，也引发了对放松电力管制及发电市场化的做法是否明智的质疑。

It is it with request that law run a country, establish the system of perfecting the fire control law, manage the fire in accordance with the law to meet to want, build the socialist fire control state with an adequate legal system; Meet the needs of market economy, change the administrative management function of fire control, implement macroscopical management service, set up norm perfect , turn round coordinating , transparent high-efficient administrative management system of fire control; Arouse the enthusiasm that the society of various fields launches fire control work, set up the social mechanism of management of security against fire taken charge in unison and jointly administrate; Cultivate and develop fire control intermediary affairs not to organize in a more cost-effective manner , use market lever is it promote fire control to work to regulate, advance fire control work socialization; Meet the needs of socialist spiritual civilization, strengthen and improve the fire control propaganda work in a more cost-effective manner, cultivate and carry forward the modern firecontrol culture of the distinct Chinese characteristics, raise the whole peoples consciousness of security against fire and fire control quality; Meet the requests of the market economy and accession to the WTO of our country, strengthen the products management of fire control, advance the industrial modernization of fire control, realize the development of national fire control industry.

要适应以法治国的要求，建立健全消防法律体系，实行依法治火，建设社会主义消防法制国家；适应市场经济的要求，转变消防行政管理职能，实行宏观管理服务，建立规范完善、运转协调、透明高效的消防行政管理体制；调动社会各方面开展消防工作的积极性，建立齐抓共管的社会消防安全管理机制；大力培育和发展消防中介事务组织，运用市场杠杆调节促进消防工作，推进消防工作社会化；适应社会主义精神文明建设的要求，大力加强和改进消防宣传工作，培育和弘扬中国特色的现代消防文化，提高全民的消防安全意识和消防素质；适应市场经济和我国加入世贸组织的要求，加强消防产品管理，推进消防工业现代化，实现民族消防工业的振兴。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。