工业品

Refers to the material production sector which is engaged in extraction of natural resources and processing and reprocessing of minerals and agricultural products, including (1) extraction of natural resources, such as mining, salt production, logging (but not including hunting and fishing);(2) processing and reprocessing of farm and sideline produces, such as rice husking, flour milling, wine making, oil pressing, cotton ginning, silk reeling, spinning and weaving, and leather making;(3) manufacture of industrial products, such as steel making, iron smelting, chemicals manufacturing, petroleum processing, machine building, timber processing; water and gas production and electricity generation and supply;(4) repairing of industrial products such as the repairing of machnery and means of transport.

指从事自然资源的开采，对采掘品和农产品进行加工和再加工的物质生产部门。具体包括：（1）对自然资源的开采，如采矿晒盐森林采伐（但不包括禽兽捕猎和水产捕捞）；（2）对农副产品的加工再加工，如粮油加工食品加工轧花缫丝纺织制革等；（3）对采掘品的加工再加工，如炼铁炼钢化工生产机器制造木材加工等，以及电力自来水煤气的生产和供应等；（4）对工业品的修理翻新，如机器设备的修理交通运输工具的修理等。1984年以前农村的村及村以下办工业归属农业，1984年以后划归工业。

Refers to the material production sector which is engaged in extraction of natural resources and processing and reprocessing of minerals and agricultural products, including (1) extraction of natural resources, such as mining, salt production, logging (but not including hunting and fishing);(2) processing and reprocessing of farm and sideline produces, such as rice husking, flour milling, wine making, oil pressing, cotton ginning, silk reeling, spinning and weaving, and leather making;(3) manufacture of industrial products, such as steel making, iron smelting, chemicals manufacturing, petroleum processing, machine building, timber processing; water and gas production and electricity generation and supply;(4) repairing of industrial products such as the repairing of machinery and means of transport.

指从事自然资源的开采，对采掘品和农产品进行加工和再加工的物质生产部门。具体包括：（1）对自然资源的开采，如采矿晒盐森林采伐（但不包括禽兽捕猎和水产捕捞）；（2）对农副产品的加工再加工，如粮油加工食品加工轧花缫丝纺织制革等；（3）对采掘品的加工再加工，如炼铁炼钢化工生产机器制造木材加工等，以及电力自来水煤气的生产和供应等；（4）对工业品的修理翻新，如机器设备的修理交通运输工具的修理等。1984年以前农村的村及村以下办工业归属农业，1984年以后划归工业。

Although the current price index system composed of representative indices such as consumer price index, retail price index and producer price index can reflect the inflation level with approximate accuracy, there still exist deficiencies such as inability to precisely reflect the purchasing power of consumers, inaccuracy and incomparability of price indices, easily affected by short-term volatilities thus misleading monetary policy.

尽管我国现行的以居民消费价格指数、商品零售价格指数、工业品出厂价格指数为代表的物价指数体系基本准确地度量了我国的通货膨胀水平，但也存在容易受短期波动的影响从而误导货币政策取向、不能有效反映消费者购买力的变化、价格指数的准确性和可比性不高等一系列缺陷。

Heating heating industry segment concentration Denmark top enterprises, APV company as the world's first invented the first type heat interchanger and promote fully automatic pump stations enterprises, will provide heat interchanger pump stations and for the assembly ;ABB owned companies will provide control, regulation, and the control system functional testing throughout the controller and transducer combination may both economic and efficient service to users; Denmark is the largest industrial companies in the world renowned manufacturer of control valves Danfoss Danfusi company will provide control valves and components; of the world's most famous construction company will provide pumps manufacturers Grundfos pumps, and water treatment equipment HYDRO-X companies.

供热部分集中了丹麦供热行业顶尖企业，APV公司作为世界上第一个发明板式换热器和最先推广全自动换热站的企业，将提供换热器并负责换热站的组装；ABB公司将提供拥有控制、调节、和检测全功能的控制系统，其控制器与变频器结合可既经济又高效地为用户服务；丹麦最大的工业品公司也是世界著名的控制阀制造商DANFOSS丹佛斯公司将提供控制阀及元件；世界上最著名的建筑业水泵制造商GRUNDFOS公司将提供水泵，并由HYDRO-X公司提供水处理设备。

Xi Menzi abandoned actively facing the individual's consumable, kept away from knowledgeably information, network and communication domain, avoid to compete directly with IT tycoon; And the industrial product that chose to face a company, concentrate energy in the industrial domain of the fast growth such as industry, the sources of energy, medical treatment.

西门子主动放弃了面向个人的消费品，聪明地避开了信息、网络和通信领域，避免与IT巨头直接竞争；而选择了面向企业的工业品，将精力集中在工业、能源、医疗等高增长的工业领域。

Reforming model, it has the characteristics of gradualism, marginality, path- dependence and reversibility.

经历20多年的市场化改革之后，中国所有工业品和绝大多数农产品的市场已经全部放开，但是，粮食领域双轨制度的依然存在。

In addition, the preparation and package and store for standard reference materials of antioxidant BHT are studied.

本论文主要叙述了对工业品防老剂BHT的重结晶提纯和区域熔融提纯(自行设计和制造了区域熔融仪，申请了发明专利)来制定防老剂BHT标准物质的研究：通过实验确定了乙醇重结晶提纯工艺；利用自行设计区域熔融装置，拟定操作规程和技术条件；确定提纯样品的高效液相色谱法和差示扫描量热法的纯度检测条件和实验方法；用高效液相色谱检验BHT标准物质的均匀性、稳定性；分别用高效液相色谱法和差示扫描量热法测定这种标准物质的不确定度评定及两种不同原理检测的定值分析；最后确定标准物质BHT的纯度和合成标准不确定度：标准物质的制备、包装及贮存。

When the prices of , lower than its value more, we should gradually raise the purchasing price of when the industrial products (especially agro-industrial products) the price is higher than the value of more, should try to reduce the sales price, the exchange of post industrial and Gradually narrowing.

当农产品的价格低于其价值较多时，应逐步提高农产品的收购价格；当工业品的价格高于价值较多时，应尽量降低其销售价格，使工农业产品交换差价逐渐缩小。

When the prices of Agricultural Products , lower than its value more, we should gradually raise the purchasing price of Agricultural Products when the industrial products (especially agro-industrial products) the price is higher than the value of more, should try to reduce the sales price, the exchange of post industrial and Agricultural Products Gradually narrowing.

当农产品的价格低于其价值较多时，应逐步提高农产品的收购价格；当工业品的价格高于价值较多时，应尽量降低其销售价格，使工农业产品交换差价逐渐缩小。

If we say the existence of price scissors since the establishment of new China, we just mean the period from 1953 year when state began the monopoly of purchase and marketing of agricultural products, to early 1990's when the prices of industrial products and agricultural products opened.

建国以来工农产品价格比的波动，如果说有剪刀差的存在，也是从1953年农产品统购统销到90年代初完全放开工业品价格和农产品购销价格之前这段时间。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。