工业化的

The evolution of development economics is closely related to the development of economic globalization , particularly at the third phase(in 1940's) of economic globalization , during which development economics in modern sense sprang up. Its main research is about how the poverty - stricken agricultural countries or developing countries achieve industrialization. From its appearance to before 1980's, development economics consists of two forming phases of structuralism and neo - classicism. Since 1980's , in the tide of new economic globalization ,development economics has new tendency and is faced with predicaments.

发展经济学的产生与发展和经济全球化的发展有密切的关系，特别是在经济全球化进入第三阶段，即20 世纪40 年代，现代意义上的发展经济学兴起，其主要是研究贫困落后的农业国家或发展中国家如何实现工业化的问题，发展经济学从兴起到80 年代以前，可分为结构主义和新古典主义两个发展阶段。80 年代以来，在新的经济全球化的浪潮中，发展经济学既出现了新的发展趋势，也面临着困境。

Indeed, most great cities of the united states achieved such status only by incorporating the communities along their borders.with the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying social stress -- conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed.

今天很多美国的大城市其实就是靠吞并它们附近的边缘地区而变成大都会的。随着工业化的加速发展，城市里出现了严重拥挤和相伴而来的社会压力。当1888 年第一条商业上成功的电气化铁轨被制造出来时，压力开始接近危机的程度。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of cities and industries, human activities take on the characteristics of expansibility and instantaneousness, which produce much information data correspondently. The former information treatment methods in the field of soil, engineering can"t meet the users" demand on exactness and alternation. So the visual evaluation of liquefaction information system becomes the urgent task in soil engineering.

当今，随着城市化和工业化的加快，人类活动呈现出空间扩展性和时间瞬时性的特点，相应产生了大量的信息数据，原有的岩土工程信息处理方法已不能完全满足用户对信息的准确、直观、迅速、可交互等多样性需求，因此地震砂土液化的可视化评价信息系统是岩土工程界迫切需要解决的课题。

In the new modes of civilization started from industrialization, and on the background of globlization at present, Chinese society has gone through drastic changes materially and mentally, though misreading and misdoing about modernization do exist.

在始自工业化的新的文明模式中、在全球化背景下的中国社会，虽然还有许多关于现代化的误会和误区，但也不可改变地发生着急遽的变化，无论是物质的，还是精神的。

Approaching the idea of nature in capitalist production from the field of semiotics, Martin O'Connor (1993) suggests that capital's response to ecological crisis has been to represent formerly noncapitalist realms---the biophysical world, non-industrialized economies, and the household---as reservoirs and stocks of "capital" and therefore no longer external to capitalism.

原译：Martin O'Connor (1993)，在符号学的领域里，分析了资本主义生产中的自然观点，指出：资本对生产危机的反应，已经将以前的非资本主义的领域--生态物理世界、非工业化的经济和家庭--体现为&资本&的储备和存量，因此，也就不再外在于资本主义了。

Approachingthe idea of nature in capitalist production from the field of semiotics, MartinO'Connor (1993) suggests that capital's response to ecological crisis has beento represent formerly noncapitalist realms-the biophysical world,non-industrialized economies, and the household-as reservoirs and stocks of"capital" and therefore no longer external to capitalism.

Martin O'Connor (1993)，在符号学的领域里，分析了资本主义生产中的自然观点，指出：资本对生产危机的反应，已经将以前的非资本主义的领域--生态物理世界、非工业化的经济和家庭--体现为&资本&的储备和存量，因此，也就不再外在于资本主义了。

Anthropology Of or relating to a nonindustrial, often tribal culture, especially one that is characterized by a low level of economic complexity

原始的，未开化的：属于或关于非工业化的文化的，通常指氏族文化的，尤指经济发展状况水平低下的氏族文化的

During those centuries, the Chinese central government had notinvolved themselves in the internal affairs of the disported, FeudalTheocracy of Tibet. After 1959, however, the central governmentabolished all privileges of the Tibetan Theocracy once and for all. Anextensive land reform was enacted, providing former slaves theirhomeland to till. Livestock breading and herding was encouraged and neweconomy built. For the first time in history, the majority of theTibetans wave to take on tour their lives and decide their own destiny.

有史以来，大多数西藏人终于能掌控自己的生活，决定自己命运。21世纪的西藏透过深广的改革及匠心独运的基础建设而快速发展，有超级公路，方便的机场，还有著名的青藏铁路把西藏跟高度工业化的中国东部连接，延伸至世界。

City is the living environment of the people where human civilization gestates from.

城市是人类文明所孕育的生活环境，但是由于工业化的高度发展和城市化进程的加剧，给人类带来了生存环境危机，不当的人为开发以及缺乏整体规划等原因，不但严重的破坏了原有的生态环境，且使城市中的绿地空间也未能发挥其生态效益与环境机能。

Its achievement lays a sound foundation for the great economic development in the Second Empire.

七月王朝经济发展所呈现的良好势头代表了法国资本主义工业化的潮流和方向，所取得的成就为第二帝国实现经济的全面高涨奠定了坚实的基础。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。