工业化前的

Such industrial transformation lasted for several decades in the western industrial countries, with not only the successful cases such as Huston of America, but also the failure model of Baku of the former Soviet Union.

西方工业化国家的资源型城市产业转型经历了几十年的时间，既有美国休斯顿这样的转型成功的典范，也有前苏联的巴库这样失败的案例。

This paper at its beginning briefly analyzed the three historical periods of forestry development, namely the primitive forestry in preagricultural and agricultural era, the traditional forestry in industrial era and the modern forestry in post-industrial contemporary era .

文章首先扼要剖析了林业发展的三个历史阶段：农耕前及农业时代的原始林业，工业化时代的传统林业以及后工业时代的现代林业，强调了真正的现代林业只能从全世界范围内开始生态觉醒的二十世纪中叶算起，现在还处在过渡和形成阶段。

In his reinterpretation, migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America.

在他的解释中，移民成为改写前工业化北美历史的组织原则。

These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America.

这些殖民地的企业主帮助那些来到前工业化北美社会的人确定其社会属性。

In the early 1950's,historians who studied preindustrial Europe

，开始调查前工业化时代欧洲人口中的大多数，而非那些构成了政治与社会精英

These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America.

這些殖民地的企业主帮助那些来到前工业化北美社会的人确定其社会属性。

The study of food prices and population has, of course, long been a central topic both in the historical demography and in the economic history of the preindustrial world.

当然，食品价格和人口的研究长期以来是历史人口学和前工业化时期经济史中一个很重要的话题。

It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial preindustrial societies that still exist a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.

我们今天不可能知道新石器时代的祖先对植物到底了解多少，们对植物到底了解多少，但我们在至今仍存在的前工业化社会观察到：仍存在的前工业化社会观察到：人类对植物及其特性的详细了解应该是非常古老的。

It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can preindustrial observe of preindustrial societies that still exist a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.

我们今天不可能知道新石器时代的祖先们对植物到底了解多少，但我们在至今仍存在的前工业化社会观察到：多少，但我们在至今仍存在的前工业化社会观察到：人类对详细了解应该是非常古老的。

The Development of Agriculture and Rural Industry in Pre Industrial East Anglia, England.

前工业化时期英国东盎哥利亚农业和乡村毛纺业的发展。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了