工业化

The evolution of development economics is closely related to the development of economic globalization , particularly at the third phase(in 1940's) of economic globalization , during which development economics in modern sense sprang up. Its main research is about how the poverty - stricken agricultural countries or developing countries achieve industrialization. From its appearance to before 1980's, development economics consists of two forming phases of structuralism and neo - classicism. Since 1980's , in the tide of new economic globalization ,development economics has new tendency and is faced with predicaments.

发展经济学的产生与发展和经济全球化的发展有密切的关系，特别是在经济全球化进入第三阶段，即20 世纪40 年代，现代意义上的发展经济学兴起，其主要是研究贫困落后的农业国家或发展中国家如何实现工业化的问题，发展经济学从兴起到80 年代以前，可分为结构主义和新古典主义两个发展阶段。80 年代以来，在新的经济全球化的浪潮中，发展经济学既出现了新的发展趋势，也面临着困境。

It also applies kernel density estimation method to investigate the accumulative relative productivity and the dynamic evolvement of its distribution. The result shows that there exists no country level absolute convergence of the provincial productivity whether incorporating environmental factors or not. The provincial TFP index is in a divergence trend and the provincial technical efficiency index has a convergence trend when incorporates environmental factors.

无论是否考虑环境因素，代表东、中、西三大区域的虚拟变量均不显著，表明不存在俱乐部收敛；当所考虑的控制变量为基础设施水平、工业化水平、经济开放度、能源强度时，所有的控制变量皆不具有统计显著性，表明不存在条件收敛。

An industrial technology of super absorbent resin production was elaborated in this article.

论述了高吸水性树脂的工业化生产工艺，对工业生产中涉及影响性能的细节问题作了探讨。

In the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization-with all the farreaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.

的定语。在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家里，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革持续了大约一个世纪，而如今一个发展中国家在 10 年左右的时间内就可以完成同样的过程。

In the early in industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization -with all the farreaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century , whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so .

早期实现工业化的欧洲国家，其工业化的进程--以及随之而来的所有意义深远的社会结构变革--持续了大约一个世纪，然而，如今一个发展中国家10年左右就可能经历这样一个过程。

For example,（74）in the early in industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the farreaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century,whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.

在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革，持续了大约一世纪之久，而如今一个发展中国家在10年左右就可能完成这个过程。

For Example,(4) In the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization——with all the farreaching changes in social patterns that followed——was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.

4在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革，持续了大约一世纪之久，而如今一个发展中国家在10年左右就可能完成这个过程。

But undoubtedly, some factors such as the dual urban-rural economic structure slower the Chinese urbanization. How to accelerate the industrialization and urbanization in the situation of new socialist rural construction and overall development of the city and the countryside has been concerned by theorists and academia more and more. In particular, it is thoughtprovoking that how to construct the widely distributed small cities and optimize the township enterprise which makes a great contribution to economic development of China's countryside.

城乡分割对立的二元经济结构等因素导致的中国城镇化滞后于工业化是一个不争的事实，在建设社会主义新农村和统筹城乡的新形势下，如何更好地加快中国工业化和城镇化进程已日益受到理论界和学术界的关注，特别是如何对分布广泛的中国小城镇的建设，和对中国农村经济发展做出重大贡献的乡镇企业的成长进行优化和重整更是引人深思。

Overall construction of a more advanced and more harmonious welloff society is closely associated with modern industralization which is an inevitable choice and important basis for the realization of overall construction of a more advanced and more harmonious welloff society.

全面建设一个惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的、更全面的、发展比较均衡的小康社会，与新型工业化道路的内涵紧密联系。在我国社会主义初级阶段，走新型工业化道路是实现更高水平的、更全面的、发展比较均衡的小康社会的必然选择和重要基础。

Also Saint-Simon made propositions for developing new finance and improving agriculture in France. Thus Saint-Simon's industrial theory and his industrialization proposition became the dominating idea for ind...

圣西门的实业思想和工业化主张成了第二帝国时代工业化的主导思想，对法国近代经济发展产生了重大而深远的影响。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。