工业

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

It analyzes the development of modern industrial construction from 1970s, and with the modern architectural theory it summarizes the tendency of modern industrial buildings: When practicing the planning and the designing, it follows the theory of urban designing, and combines the factors of the architectonics, the urban planning,and the Landscaping together. While taking architecture techniques into practice, it emphasizes the combination of high-tech skills and industrial aesthetics and it exhibits the new styles of industrial building as well. It cares for the demanding of people and creates comfortable working environment. For protecting ecosystem, it stresses the developable function of industrial architectural designing, the communication with society and the enhancement of the social function of industrial construction.

本论文在大量的资料查阅、现场调研的基础上，分析了19 世纪70 年代以来现代工业建筑的发展状况，并综合现代建筑思想的发展，总结出现代工业建筑的一系列发展趋势：在规划设计中，始终以城市设计理论为主轴，走向建筑学、城市规划学、地景学的结合；在建筑技术运用中，注重高技术与工厂美学的结合，展现工业建筑新形象；将人性化设计引入工业建筑，创造出优美的工作环境，体现对人的关怀；注重对生态环境的保护，坚持工业建筑设计的可持续性；注重与社会的交流，增强工业建筑的社会职能。

From the aspects of technical aesthetics and industrial design for FRP,author advances the basie concept of industrial design and main factor as well as relationship betwecn the design and aesthetics.

本文从技术美学和工业设计角度，作者通过近年来的研究提出了一些观点，如工业设计的基本概念；工业设计基本要素；工业设计与技术美学的关系；玻璃钢产品造型与成型技法；玻璃钢产品开发与工业设计；建立玻璃钢工业设计队伍等方面阐述了建立玻璃钢工业设计的重要性和现实意义。

In has a look at the industry aspect, industrial waste withdrawal various countries not to be dissimilar, this is, therefore the water which decided according to various countries' industry condition regarding the industry is very important, may see national indirectly from various countries fresh water resource total quantity the developed degree, simultaneously also looked at the process water size, the global process water reduced fresh water resource

在看看工业方面，工业废水的排放量各国的都不一样，这是根据各国的工业状况所决定的，所以水对于工业来说是很重要的，从各国淡水资源总量可以间接看出国家的发达程度，同时也看的出工业用水的大小，全球的工业用水又减少了淡水资源

The whole industrial chain and branch chains of circular economy have been planned for Zhenhai chemical park. The branch chains consist of ethane chain, C_1 chain, HC1 chain, H_2chain, NH3 chain and S chain. The concept of equivalent pollutant emission, E, has beenproposed and a reference line based on equivalent pollutant emission has been given and applied to the primary appraisal for Zhenhai chemical park. The whole chain and branch chemical industry chains have been also planned for ZJC group company, which include the industrial chain containing fluorine, the industrial chain of basic chemicals and the industrial chain of petroleum chemical industry.

本文对镇海化学工业区的工业链构建进行了可行性分析；完成了园区工业链的整体规划设计，和包括乙烯工业链、碳一工业链、HCl工业链、H_2工业链、NH_3工业链、S元素工业链在内的6条分链的设计；提出了污染排放当量E_t~′的概念，并将其应用到园区工业链招商的初评，制定了入园参考线；本文在对ZJC集团公司发展现状分析的基础上，根据其物质流和能量流的分析，进行了工业链的总体设计，并对氟化工产业、基础化工产业(包括以合成氨为代表的煤化工、以氯碱生产为代表的盐化工以及硫酸、电石等产业)和石油精细化工产业完成了分链设计，进行了分链的分析，提出了建议。

The plans of the industrial chains for Zhenhai chemical park which represents the mode of individual entity symbiosis in China and for ZJC group company which represents the mode of comprehensive entity symbiosis in China have been studied in this dissertation.The whole industrial chain and branch chains of circular economy have been planned for Zhenhai chemical park. The branch chains consist of ethane chain, C_1 chain, HC1 chain, H_2chain, NH3 chain and S chain. The concept of equivalent pollutant emission, E?

本文对镇海化学工业区的工业链构建进行了可行性分析；完成了园区工业链的整体规划设计，和包括乙烯工业链、碳一工业链、HCl工业链、H_2工业链、NH_3工业链、S元素工业链在内的6条分链的设计；提出了污染排放当量E_t′的概念，并将其应用到园区工业链招商的初评，制定了入园参考线；本文在对ZJC集团公司发展现状分析的基础上，根据其物质流和能量流的分析，进行了工业链的总体设计，并对氟化工产业、基础化工产业(包括以合成氨为代表的煤化工、以氯碱生产为代表的盐化工以及硫酸、电石等产业)和石油精细化工产业完成了分链设计，进行了分链的分析，提出了建议。

Also it points out that, the paper industry sustainable development realizes the Chinese environment economy sustainable development significant influence, and has been clear about the solution paper industry environment question essential outlet in this foundation;2It systematically inspects the China paper industry sustainable development course, the paper industry sustainable development domain, the mainstream forest pulp and paper integration pattern and the practical significant reed pulp paper integration pattern domains and so on, as well as the paper industry circular economy domain research condition has carried on the system narration;3The paper industry circular economy system is an "economical - resources -environment - society "multiplexed system.

同时指出，造纸工业的可持续发展对实现中国环境经济可持续发展的重大影响，并在此基础上明确了解决造纸工业环境问题的基本出路；2系统地考察了中国造纸工业的可持续发展历程，对造纸工业可持续发展领域，主流的林浆纸一体化模式和具有现实意义的苇浆纸一体化模式等领域，以及造纸工业循环经济领域的研究状况进行了系统的评述与总结；3造纸工业循环经济系统(Paper Industry Circular Economy System，简称PICES)是一个经济—资源—环境—社会复合系统，其各子系统之间及各要素之间的相互作用机理复杂，是一个复杂的巨系统。

Evaluation index of industrial water pollution are defined based on industrial wastewater emission standards and the emphasis of water control, according to industrial water pollution emissions data of 31 provinces in China impact of water pollution is calculated by the improved entropy method, lead, cyanide and ammonia nitrogen are in the top three on the impact of water pollution, water pollutant index are divided into heavy metals index and composite index by variable cluster.

根据我国工业各行业的排放标准和水污染控制重点，确定了我国工业水污染状况评价指标，采用改进熵权法对我国31个省区工业水污染物的排放数据进行计算，得到工业废水中铅、氰化物、氮氨对水污染影响居于前三位，应用变量聚类将水污染物分成重金属指标和复合指标，通过熵值对全国各地区工业水污染总体状况、重金属指标、复合指标进行排序，得到东部、中部地区是我国工业水污染较严重地区，但两个地区工业水污染原因有较大区别。

Understand participate this meeting Chinese mold Industry Association, China CMTBA, Shanghai Mould Association, Guangdong mold Industry Association, Chongqing mold industrial Association domestic regional associations ﹑ Chamber representatives there Taiwan District machine Industry Association ﹑ Taipei machine Industry Workers Association with Hong Kong Asia and Foundry Association, Hong Kong metal Manufacturers Association ﹑ CMA, Hong Kong Youth industrialists Association representative.

据了解，参加此次会议的有中国模具工业协会、中国机床工具工业协会、上海市模具行业协会、广东省模具工业协会、重庆市模具工业协会等国内各地区协会﹑商会的代表，还有台湾区机器工业同业公会﹑台北市机器工业同业公会等公会与香港亚洲及铸造业总会、香港金属制造业协会﹑香港中华厂商联合会、香港青年工业家协会等的代表。

Shan Jiazeng Application of Structural Simulation Experiment in Petroleum Geology 北京:石油工业出版社, 1996,null

单家增 构造模拟实验在石油地质学中的应用北京：石油工业出版社， 1996，null

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。