嵌合

CML is cytogenetically marked by the philadelphia chromosome, which originates from a reciprocal translocation between chromosome 9 and 22 and is molecularly marked a chimeric bcr-abl gene, resulting from juxta-positive of the abl proto-oncogene on chromosome 9 with the bcr gene, which is normally located on chromosome 22. The chimeric bcr-abl gene expression an 8. 5kb hybrid mRNA transcript giving rise to a 210-KD fusion protein (P210〓) with increased tyrosine kinase activity. P210〓 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of CML. The continuous cell line K562 was established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old female with CML in terminal blast crisis, and was a human erythroleukemia line, contained Ph chromosome.

绝大多数慢粒患者白血病细胞中具有Ph染色体，是由9号染色体长臂3区4带和22号染色体长臂1区1带相互易位形成，即t（9；22），使位于9q〓的c-abl原癌基因在第二外显子的5'端断裂并易位到22 q〓的M-bcr基因第2或第3外显子的3'端，形成异常的bcr-abl嵌合基因，该基因转导出异常的mRNA，编码并翻译出P210蛋白，该蛋白具有很强的酪氨酸激酶活性，使粒细胞发生恶性增殖。K562细胞属于慢粒急变、红白血病细胞株，具有Ph染色体。

Radioimmunodetection of CEA chimeric antibody showedgood effect,but its best imaging time was late(20hr post injection)giving discommodiousness to the clinical use.

CEA嵌合抗体的放射免疫显像显示了良好的效果，但其最佳显像时间较晚(20hr)，给临床应用带来不便。

Infliximab, a chimeric IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody against TNF-alpha, has been effective in the treatment of enteric as well as fistulous complications of Crohn's disease.

目前已经证实，英夫利昔单抗（一种抗TNF-α的嵌合IgG1κ单克隆抗体）用于克罗恩病肠道并发症的治疗，与其治疗克罗恩病瘘管并发症一样有效。

A chimeric primer was designated in which segment A near 3' end is complementary to HB plus strand just before the DR2 region gap, and segment B near 5' end is consensus to part of the human immunodefficient irus genomic sequence, without homogenetic relationship to HB genome.

设计一嵌合引物，使之3'端的A片断与HB正链互补，并恰好位于DR2缺口之前；5'端的B片断与人类免疫缺陷病毒的基因序列具有同源性，与乙型肝炎病毒的基因组无同源性。

Classically, the skin lesions occur perinatally in four successive stages: inflammatory vesicular (stage 1), verrucous (stage 2), hyperpigmented (stage 3), and scarring (stage 4), along the lines of Blaschko, reflecting the somatic mosaicism of X-chromosome inactivation in female patients.

典型的皮肤表现发生在周产期并可区分为四个阶段：发炎水泡，疣状增生，色素沉著和疤痕形成，而这些病灶都沿著Blaschko's line分布。它代表了女性患者身上一种嵌合型X染色体异常的现象。

Separation of the PCR products and fluorescence detection were performed by ABI prism 310 Genetic Analyzer with capillary electrophoresis. The Genescan and Genotype soft ware were used for size calling and quantification of peak areas. The formula to calculate donor chi?merism values was based on the different allelic distribution type between donor and recipient.

HSCT后转归的预警作用，采集27例清髓性外周血干细胞移植患者移植前、移植后不同时段的外周血或骨髓，DNA样本用Profiler Plus和Cofiler Plus商品化试剂盒扩增后，用ABI310遗传分析仪进行毛细管电泳，确定基因位点及峰面积，根据基因型的差异选择嵌合率计算公式。

In this study, an avirulent gene avrD (0.93 kb) isolated from a pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae PV. tomato and another avirulent gene Elicitin (0.294 kb) isolated from a pathomycete Phytophthora parasitica were ligated respectively with the non-specific pathogen induced promoters Pill and BG to construct plant expressive vectors pYH144 and pYHEt containing the two chimeric genes (Pill-avrD, BG-Elicitin).

tomato中获得的无毒基因avrD (0*93 kb)和从病原真菌Phytophthora parasitica中获得的无毒基因Elicitin(0.294 kb)分别与非专一性病原物诱导启动子Pill和BG组成含2个嵌合基因(Pill-avrD， BG-Elicitin)的植物表达载体pYH144和pYHEt。

Results: Human stem cells were successfully transplanted into 6 fetal sheep and 5 lambs were born and lived. PCR analysis showed that there was human derived cell engraftment in the liver of the 5 lambs. Immunohistochemical staining and ISH with Alu probe showed human derived hepatocytes in the lobes or around periportal area, expressing albumin and CR18. Alu ISH also showed there were positive cells in the epithelia of bile duets.

结果：在移植的 6 只胎羊中，5 只顺利生产；PCR 检测显示 5 只实验羊肝脏组织中均有人源性细胞的嵌合：免疫组化及 Alu 探针原位杂交显示人源性细胞分布於门管区周围和肝小叶中，表达白蛋白、CK18 等肝细胞分化标志；Alu 探针阳胜细胞也分布於胆管上皮中。

We generated EG4-GFP cell lines expressing enhancing green fluorescence protein which still maintained typical characteristics of pluripotent stem cells. We microinjected green cells into perivitelline of 8-cell stage embryos as well as aggregated them to 8-cell stage embryos with zona pellucida removed, to investigate developmental fate of EG4-GFP cells during formation of chimeric blastocysts.

我们建立了稳定表达绿色荧光蛋白的EG细胞系（EG4-GFP），发现该细胞仍能保持野生型的一般生长特性；通过显微注射和体外聚集得到细胞与8-细胞受体胚胎共同发育形成的嵌合胚，发现转基因细胞参与了胚胎早期发育过程中的生长与分化，大部分细胞集中于内细胞团，也有细胞分化为滋胚层细胞。

The results indicated that whole H-OLE1 gene could complement fad1 mutation in H. polymorpha recipient lacking △9-fatty acid desaturase. However UFA requirement that Saccharomyces cerevisiae ole1 mutant displays was complemented only by ORF of H-OLE1 driven by S.

发现完整的H-OLE1基因可互补缺乏△9-脂肪酸去饱和酶活性的多形汉逊氏酵母营养缺陷型fad1突变体，却不能互补相应的酿酒酵母ole1突变体，而由酿酒酵母GAP表达框架和H-OLE1 ORF组成的嵌合基因可互补上述ole1突变体。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失