嵌入过程

The watermark algovithm can resist the physical transfer of printing and scanning by applying techniques such as fixation normalization mutually which can secure the embedding position , chaotic encipher encryption , multipassage embedding and so on .

本文综合运用了归一化相关确定嵌入位置、混沌加密、多通道嵌入等技术，使得本文所设计的水印算法能够抵抗印刷和扫描的物理转换过程，同时本文所采用的水印是二值图像，能够承载大量的信息。

First, each shape is represented by the eigenvectors of an appropriately defined affinity matrix based on approximated geodesic distance, forming a spectral embedding which achieves normalization against rigid-body transformations, uniform scaling, and shape articulation (i.e., pose changing). This procedure is called the pose-oblivious transform.

首先，针对每一个形状都基于谱嵌入的方法求得其相应的谱嵌入表示，这里的谱嵌入是基于以近似测地距离为基础构造出的仿射矩阵的特征向量得到的，这一过程称为姿态无关变换，经过这一变换，模型的形状的描述符就具备了刚体变换不变、均匀缩放不变和姿态无关的特性。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

Process of withdrawing with imbed of the process is contrary.

提取的过程和嵌入的过程相反。

Molecular dynamics simulation was carried out to study transformation pseudoelasticity in NiAl alloy with a initial B2 structure, using EAM type interatomic potential for NiAl.

利用NiAl合金的嵌入原子势，进行了B2结构NiAl单晶中相变伪弹性的分子动力学模拟模拟过程中系统的径向分布函数和键连线原子分布图的变化表明，在外加拉应力的作用下，B2结构的奥氏体向L10结构的马氏体转变，马氏体在长大过程中发生了变体间的转化与合并，不同取向的变体之间由于自协调效应形成共格的孪晶界面。

The uniformization embeded Markov chain is used to study the sensitivity of a continuos-time Markov process. It is proved that sensitivity estimators provided by the embeded Markov chain have less variance.

提出了用一致化嵌入马氏链来研究连续时间马氏过程的灵敏度分析方法，证明了用嵌入马氏链不仅实现简单而且还可以减小灵敏度估计量的方差。

The paper introduces the process of embedding the k-medoids substitution method into the WEKA in which the classes and visualization functions of open source WEKA are fully utilized.

介绍了将k-中心点轮换算法嵌入到WEKA平台的过程，充分利用了开源WEKA中的类和可视化功能，并对嵌入的算法和原有聚类算法进行了对比分析。

According to the similarity both in aliasing /separation of signal of the ICA model and the embeding/extraction process in the watermarking system, the scrambling image is embeded into the wavelet domain with the linear supraposition.

根据ICA模型中的信号混叠/分离与数字水印嵌入/提取过程之间的相通性，以线性叠加的方式将置乱水印嵌入到图像小波域的某些系数上，检测/提取时通过ICA技术提取水印。3。

This transformed processing was a cycle, which observer sensed agent's bahaviors to determine what instructions, then, ARME language obtained reference talkings and inserted agent's main cycle to change agent's actions, when not accepted reference talkings, the agent executed our adaptive reinforcement pattern.

研究结果表明：知识从外界到主体的传递过程具有动态特性，此传递过程的相关关系为一个循环过程：观察者观察主体的行动，以确定给予指导，由ARME语言获取参考模式，并嵌入到主体之中，以改变主体的行为，在未接受参考模式时，主体则执行适应性的增强模式。

The method first embeds watermark into the geometric invariant Fourier-Mellin domain of an image to weaken the geometric distortion, brought by printing process, of the watermark in presswork, and the image is then used to create presswork via a legal printing process. Secondly, the method rectifies rescanned image from the presswork by using Radon transformation and the embedded watermark in it is detected. Since there is an obvious difference between the destruction degrees of the watermark caused respectively by legal and pirated printing process, we can judge whether a copy of presswork is valid or not just by computing the ratio of the successfully derived watermark and comparing it with a predefined threshold.

该方法先将水印嵌入到具有几何不变性的Fourier-Mellin域中，以削弱正版印刷过程中的几何失真对水印的破坏；再利用Radon变换对由扫描印刷品所获得的图像进行矫正，并从图像中提取嵌入的水印信息；由于正版和盗版印刷过程对水印的破坏程度区别明显，该方法最终通过计算水印提取的正确率来度量这种破坏，并将其与预先制定的阈值进行比较来判定印刷品的正伪。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失