嵌入过程

But the concentration of Li2CO3 remains nearly consistent and a new component, CH3OLi, is found in SEI. It can be concluded from these results that anisole reacts with the reduction product of EC and DEC, RCO3Li, in the first process of Li＋ intercalating into the carbon electrode. The obtained CH3OLi is helpful in building up a more effective and stable SEI of the carbon electrode, reducing the cointercalation of solvent molecular. All these contribute to the improvement of the cycle performance of lithium-ion battery.

根据以上分析结果，提出了苯甲醚对锂离子电池循环性能的影响机理：在Li＋嵌入石墨电极的初次过程中，苯甲醚和EC、DEC的还原分解产物RCO3Li发生基团交换反应，生成CH3OLi，该产物能有效提高石墨电极表面SEI的稳定性，减少锂离子嵌入石墨过程中引起的溶剂分子共嵌入，从而改善电池的循环性能。

The surface analysis results indicated by FTIR show that the RCO3Li obviously in the SEIof the carbon electrode with the introduction of a trace of anisole, after the first intercalation of Li＋ into the carbon electrode.

用FTIR对首次离子嵌入过程结束后的石墨电极表面SEI进行组成分析，发现加入苯甲醚后，电极表面SEI中的RCO3Li含量明显减少，但Li2CO3基本不变，并发现有新的产物CH3OLi生成。

According to the basic principles of information theory, computer graph processing and the chromatics, this thesis mainly researches on the theory and applications of the color images watermark using the characteristics of the human visual system.

本文首先根据信息论、计算机图形处理和色彩学中的基本原理，结合人眼的视觉系统特性，对彩色图像水印的理论与应用进行了研究，然后讨论了如何对水印图像进行反色和置乱预处理，尤其是对水印嵌入过程、水印提取过程和水印攻击方法等进行了深入探讨，并最终设计实现了1套完整的具有水印嵌入与提取功能的实验软件。

According to the basic principles of information theory, computer graph processing and the chromatics, this thesis mainly researches on the theory and applications of the color images watermark using the characteristics of the human visual system. And then it discusses the preprocessing method such as Image color inversing and image disordering, especially the method of watermark embedding, watermark extracting and watermark attacking etc. At last, an experimental system about watermark embedding and extracting are accomplished.

本文首先根据信息论、计算机图形处理和色彩学中的基本原理，结合人眼的视觉系统特性，对彩色图像水印的理论与应用进行了研究，然后讨论了如何对水印图像进行反色和置乱预处理，尤其是对水印嵌入过程、水印提取过程和水印攻击方法等进行了深入探讨，并最终设计实现了一套完整的具有水印嵌入与提取功能的实验软件。

Firstly, chaotic kinetic characteristic of Kent mapping is analyzed, using it to encrypt watermark image; Secondly, an algorithm of only modifying the decimal part of DC components is given, bringing the least error, effectively solving the problem which embedding watermark in DC components is easy to the image's block effect; Watermark is extracted without original image utilizing two-bits algorithm.

深入分析了帐篷映射的混沌动力学特性，并将其应用于水印图像的预处理；在分析了 DCT域嵌入对策的基础上提出了一种只修改 DC 分量小数部分的嵌入算法，引入的误差小，有效的解决了以往人们在 DC 分量嵌入水印容易引起图像块效应的问题；检测过程中利用二值离散算法使得水印提取时无需原始图像。

Focuses on the characteristic of YASS' random embedding, this pap er studies the locaton of embedding blocks using the characteristic of YASS' random embedding, and finds out that the YASS' embedding processing will have an impact on JPEG images' statistical property.

本文针对YASS隐密术随机嵌入的特点，研究了YASS嵌入数据的位置分布。同时，分析了信息嵌入过程对JPEG图像数据统计特性的影响，提取了多个有效的特征，结合秘密数据的分布概率，设计出一种有效的专用型隐密分析算法。

Information security usually adopt coding and information hiding technology ,though digital watermark belongs to information hiding technology ,its signification and application intention are different with information hiding .The hiding information is similar to the protected color of animal ,because the sneak can not ensure whether there is hiding information when he face a great deal of information to avoid of attack .Digital watermark is enchased into multimedia product to identify copyright data .

大多数时间域水印算法提供简捷有效的水印嵌入方案，且具有较大的信息嵌入量，但对语音信号处理的健壮性较低；变换域水印算法则具有较强的抵抗信号处理和恶意攻击的能力，但嵌入和提取过程相对复杂；压缩域水印算法是直接把水印信号加在压缩音频上的方法，它可以避免压缩算法编解码的复杂过程，但稳健性不高，而且能够嵌入的水印容量不大[2][14]。

The theoretical framework of the CCS-based steganographic scheme is given, in which pixels are divided into groups and secret data are embedded into each group. The proposed scheme guaranties that the pixel value changes at most one in the embedding process.

建立了基于完全覆盖集的隐写方法的理论框架，使用将像素点分组的方式对每组像素点来嵌入信息，同时保证了在嵌入过程中每点像素值最多改变1。

Then an improved method of Least Significant Bit was presented. Secret information could be embedded into carrier images symmetrically, and some areas of image which saltated were smoothed through expectation of adjacent pixels.

进一步提出了一种LSB改进算法，该算法将隐藏信息均匀嵌入到载体图像中，并在嵌入过程中，根据相邻像素期望值对扫描相关度有突变的区域进行平滑。

The BCH coded authentication data is modulated by chaotic sequence and then embedded into the DCT domain of the image by using the owner's private key.The embedding process is controlled by Just Noticeable Difference of the DCT block.Users can extract the authentication data with the public key,while they can't get the private key to destroy or delete the watermark through the public key.

提出一种基于非对称水印的图像认证改进算法，算法中将经过BCH编码和混沌序列调制的认证信息作为水印，利用所有者私钥嵌入图像DCT域，嵌入过程根据DCT块的可视噪声阈值控制，用户可以利用公钥从水印图像中提取认证信息，但无法从公钥中获取任何私钥信息，从而无法破坏或删除水印。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。