崩塌

They are the effect of boundary restriction on the granular flow, the bulk elasticity of granular assemble and the effect of horizontal vibration on the sandpile avalanche.

本论文通过实验和计算机模拟的方法研究了颗粒物质流动和静态的几个问题，主要包括三个方面：外界约束对颗粒流状态的影响，颗粒系统整体的弹性和水平扰动对崩塌的作用。

A classical one dimensional sandpile model was researched in this paper, the model can not explain the self-organized criticality phenomena which appearing in one dimensional rice pile, so we did some mend on this model and make it including avalanche probability, with the new model we explained the SOC phenomena appearing in one dimensional grain pile.

本文考查了一个经典的一维BTW沙堆模型，发现它不能描述实验中已观察到的一维米粒堆的自组织临界现象，因此本文对经典一维BTW模型进行了改进，建立了一个含崩塌概率的一维沙堆模型，并用该模型解释一维米粒堆中出现的自组织临界现象。

SOC phenomena does not appears in classical one dimensional sandpile model, but for two or three dimensional model, it does. However, some people did some experiments with rice and find the SOC existing in one dimensional rice pile, it is not fit with the classical sandpile model. Nobody explained this phenomena.

在经典的一维沙堆模型中，沙堆崩塌时并没有出现自组织临界现象，只有在二维以上的沙堆模型中才出现自组织临界现象，然而，后来有人用米粒做实验，发现一维米粒堆中存在自组织临界现象，这与经典的一维沙堆模型相违背，但是却没能对这种现象作出一个较好的解释。

He even produces his own version of Malcolm Gladwell's "tipping point" in the form of "the sandpile"(one of his experts suggests that "after an initial period, in which the sand piled itself into a little cone, the stack would organise itself into instability, a state in which adding just a single grain of sand could trigger a large avalanche…").

书中一位专家称："在经历了沙粒汇聚构成小锥的初始阶段后，沙堆将会向不稳定状态构建自身，在那种状态下，添加哪怕一粒沙子都将引发大规模崩塌。"

We crossed the Rhine at night before the bridge collapsed and got a half track full of Schnapps—about eight or ten cases.

我们是在夜晚，在那座桥*崩塌之前越过莱茵河，我们弄到一台半履带车，车上满是杜松子烈酒——大约8到10罐子。

Through the slope safely monitoring in Jin anqiao Hydropower Station,it is shown that the influence upon the stability of slope of B20 collapse accumulation from the excavation shear pin of the lower retaining wall and the rainfall in flood period is very sensitive,and the deformation characteristics and instability mechanism of slope of the accumulation are analyzed.

金安桥水电站边坡安全监测表明：左岸B20崩塌堆积体边坡的稳定性受下部挡墙基坑开挖切脚及汛期降雨影响十分敏感，分析了堆积体边坡的变形特征和失稳机理。

However, the effect of the collapse and the wetting on shear characteristics are still not clear.

然而崩塌和湿润化对剪切特征的影响目前还不清楚。

There two papers clearly illustrate the relationship between ice shelf collapses caused by climate warming , and accelerated glacier flow for the first time.

这两份报告第一次清楚地说明了气候变暖导致的冰架崩塌与冰河流速加快之间的关系。

Be in flood because of Huanghe River afterwards , cause the shoreside soil layer to collapse, the runway switches over to face , Gong gong comes under bad reputation then.

后来因为黄河泛滥，致使岸边土层崩塌，河道改向，共工遂蒙恶名。

I found his house was crushed to the ground, smashed to smithereens, and so I went directly in to Webster Township to find out what took place.

然而，房子崩塌在地，已是一堆废墟，我直奔韦伯城询问到底发生了什么事。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。