峰值

This invention relates to one MIMO-OFDM system simultaneous method, which comprises the following steps: a, processing relative computation by received local sequence and local ones to get relative peak and its side; b, processing filter on peak value and sides through one degree impact without limit; c, in the non integral digital sampling, the said peak value and its side are ordered to keep their position as time lag information; d, in the integral code sampling, it orders the peak value and its side and removes the sides and keeps relative peak position as time lag position to realize the simultaneous process.

本发明公开了一种MIMO-OFDM系统的同步方法，所述方法包括步骤：(1)将本地序列与接收到的序列进行相关运算，得到相关峰值及其旁瓣；(2)将所述相关峰值及其旁瓣通过一阶无限冲击响应数字滤波器进行滤波；(3)当所述MIMO-OFDM系统处于非整数倍码片抽样时，对所述相关峰值及其旁瓣进行排序，保留相关峰值及其旁瓣相应位置作为时延位置信息；(4)当所述MIMO-OFDM系统处于整数倍码片抽样时，对所述相关峰值及其旁瓣进行排序，并去除相关峰值旁瓣，保留相关峰值位置作为时延位置信息，从而实现同步。

The maximum nitrogen content in leaf and leafstalk of all three treatments appeared in late September; N values in leaf were 23.1、26.5 and 26.2 mg·g-1, and in leafstalk were 14.4、12.4 and 13.2 mg·g-1 respectively, but the contents of nitrogen in the stem of P.

其中，T1、T2和T3的叶片和叶鞘中氮含量的峰值出现在9月底，叶片氮含量的峰值分别为23.1、26.5和26.2mg·g-1，叶鞘氮含量的峰值分别为14.4、12.4和13.2mg·g-1；而茎氮含量的峰值出现在10月底，其峰值为9.5、9.1和9.0 mg·g-1。

Numerical simulation and shaking table tests for acceleration response of piles in liquefiable ground were performed under three earthquake events.

结果表明：三种地震输入下，自下而上沿桩-柱墩长度方向，加速度峰值放大系数变化基本一致且均出现在10～20s时段内，加速度时程曲线的形状也极其相似；压缩0.15g El Centro波输入下加速度反应在砂土层与黏土层过渡带有增大趋势、在地表则有一定程度减小，且压缩0.15g El Centro波较0.15g El Centro波输入下均偏小，0.15g El Cen-tro波输入下自下而上桩的加速度时程幅值和峰值放大系数的试验值、计算值均一直有较大幅度增大；0.5g El Centro波输入下，加速度时程幅值的计算值和试验值在桩折断位置之下一直增大、至砂土层与黏土层过渡带则大大减小，加速度峰值放大系数的试验值和计算值在砂土层与黏土层过渡带突变增大、而在地表则明显减小，且较0.15g El Centro波输入下桩的峰值放大系数要偏小。

After rigorously mathematical deduction, some valuable conclusions are drawn: at the multiple times of symbol period, discrete peaks of the PACA function appear with 3 peaks in group, which includes a larger peak located in the middle and the other smaller two located symmetricly beside the larger one. The distance between small peaks is modulation offset of pulse position PPM.

经过严格数学推导，指出了TH-UWB信号的PACA函数不但在字符周期整数倍处出现离散峰值，而且按三个峰值(一大峰值左右对称出现小峰值)成对出现，大峰和小峰的间隔就是PPM调制时间偏移。

The results show that ponceau 4R excited by light at the wavelength of 330-430 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 621 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 376 nm, amaranth excited by light at the wavelength of 300-440 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 643 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 370 nm, tartrazine excited by light at the wavelength of 280-380 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 565 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 315 nm, sunset yellow excited by light with wavelength of 310-410 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 592 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 348 nm, and brilliant blue excited by light at the wavelength of 320-390 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 456 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 350 nm.

结果表明，胭脂红在波长330～430 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为621 nm，最佳激发波长为376 nm；苋菜红在波长300～440 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为643 nm，最佳激发波长为370 nm；柠檬黄在波长280～380 nm的光激发下，产生很强荧光，荧光峰值波长为565 nm，最佳激发波长为315 nm；日落黄在波长310～410 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为592 nm，最佳激发波长为348 nm；亮蓝在波长320～390 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为456 nm，最佳激发波长为350 nm。

The minor principal stress of slab, the maximum acceleration in up-down stream direction and permanent deformation of the dam body for three-directional earthquake excitation are obviously different from those for unidirectional and two-directional earthquake loading.

计算表明，多向地震动下的面板峰值小主应力、顺河向峰值加速度及坝体的永久变形均与单向和双向输入时显著不同，实际工程计算时应同时考虑三个方向的地震动；振动型地震激励引起的坝体反应明显大于冲击型地震激励；随着地震动强度的增加，峰值加速度、峰值剪应变、面板应力和周边缝变形等增加；面板刚度对面板的应力值和周边缝的变位具有较大影响，当面板模量取值较低时，计算所得到的"面板"应力集中部位不甚明显，计算结论为新型的"土工膜面板堆石坝"提供了理论依据。

Results: The renal perfusion was increased in diabetes group after the injection of alloxan. The PSI, AUC and ascending slope rate of the curve of the time-intensity curve were increased in 1w and 2w with decreased of HPT; the pathological examination exhibited glomeruli hypertrophy and no thickening of basal lamina. The PSI and AUC in 4w and 6w were more than that of control group; the PIT and ascending slope rate of the curve got closed to normal in 4w and 6w; the intercapillary cells increased. The speed of ascending slope rate of the curve in 8w, 10w and 12w was slower, shown as PIT and HPT delayed; the pathological examination showned increasing of mesangial cell, hyperplasia of mesangial matrix and thickening of basal lamina, followed with obliteration of partial micrangium, glomerular sclerosis and reduce of PSI in 12w.

结果：糖尿病组兔注射四氧嘧啶后肾皮质血流灌注增大，1周、2周表现为时间-强度曲线参数中峰值强度升高、曲线下面积增大、达峰时间缩短、曲线上升斜率升高，此时病理可见肾小球肥大，系膜基质正常，基底膜无增厚；4周、6周，峰值强度、曲线下面积高于对照组，达峰时间、曲线上升斜率接近正常，系膜细胞增多。8周、10周、12周，达峰时间延长、曲线上升斜率减慢、峰值强度减半时间延长，病理出现肾小球系膜细胞明显增多，系膜基质增生，基底膜增厚，至12周病理出现部分毛细血管管腔闭塞，肾小球节段性硬化，峰值强度测值减低。

The results indicate that, at the level of 10% probability of exceedance in a 50-year period, peak acceleration in Changde area is largest,the areas where PGA0.5m/s2 have been obviously broadened,and the regions where PGA1m/s2 in the central and southern hunan area have been aggrandized, on the contrary,peak acceleration in Yueyang area is lower than current seismic hazard map of China,the peak ground motion distribution patterns in each metropolitan city of the North China are consistent with current seismic hazard map of China.

本文的结果表明，在50年10%超越概率下，常德地区的峰值加速度最大，区内峰值加速度大于0.5m/s-2的区域面积明显扩大，大于1m/s-2的区域在湖南的中部和南部有所增加，岳阳地区峰值加速度偏小，但本文所得的峰值加速度分布趋势与中国地震动参数区划图基本一致。

The influence of recessing in adh es ive layer with high elastic modulus on the peak stress of joint is not evident so that it would improve the actual strength of joint markedly based on the load bearing ability not being affected evidenly . On the other hand , the recessing in the joint with low elastic modulus adh es ive caus es the peak stress es increase evidently that may decrease the nominal and actual strength of the joint markedly .

对胶层和被粘物中应力分布的数值分析结果表明：胶层中的间隙对接头端部的应力分布无明显影响，但对间隙附近的应力峰值影响较大；随着胶粘剂弹性模量的增大，间隙附近的应力峰值有所降低；对于高弹性模量胶粘剂接头，胶层中的间隙对接头的应力峰值无明显影响，在不降低接头名义强度的同时可使得接头的实际强度显著提高；而对于低弹性模量胶粘剂接头，间隙使得接头上的应力峰值明显上升，可能导致接头的名义强度和实际强度显著降低。

For the leaf area index of the three forest types, there was a similar variation trend, i.e ., increased first and decreased then, with the maximum presented in mid-July or August for Q. mongolica and J.mandshurica forests while in mid-August or September for F. rhynchophulla forest. The canopy porosity of the three forest types also had a similar variation trend, but opposite to leaf area index, being decreased first and increased then, with the minimum presented in mid-June, July, August or September. The analysis of variation coefficients of leaf area index, transmitted direct gap light, and transmitted diffuse gap light indicated that the spatial pattern of leaf area index in July-September was the main factor affecting the spatial distribution of transmitted diffuse gap light.

结果表明，3种林型的叶面积指数变化总体趋势是一致的，均呈先上升再下降的单峰曲线，蒙古栎林和胡桃楸林都是在7月中旬或8月中旬达到最大峰值，花曲柳林是在8月中旬或9月中旬达到最大峰值；3种林型冠层孔隙度的变化总体趋势也是一致的，呈先下降再上升的单峰曲线，不同样地峰值出现的时间也不同，最低峰值在6、7、8、9月中旬均有出现；通过对不同月份的叶面积指数、林下散射光、林下直射光的变异系数分析表明，7—9月叶面积指数的空间格局是影响林下散射光空间分布的主要因素。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失