岩石的

In order to solve the problem of low efficiency and short service life of hot pressed diamond bit when drilling in hard and compact formation, relations between diamond exposure of hot pressed bit and rock abrasiveness were analyzed in this paper. Research on matrix performances of hot-pressed diamond bit was firstly carried out.

针对在硬而致密岩石中钻进时效低的难题，本文分析了碳化钨基热压钻头的金刚石出刃与岩石研磨性等岩性之间的内在联系，认为钻头的胎体成分及其性能是关键，硬而带脆性的胎体性能有利于全刚石出刃，从而能提高钻进速度。

The intermediate-basic volcanic rocks with SiO2 content less than 57.48 wt% are high in Al2O3(20.22-16.34 wt%) and K2O, enriched in large ion lithophile elements, show obvious Nb, Ta negative anomaly, these are same to the basalts which formed in island arc. The andesite, dacite and rhyolite rocks with SiO2 content between 62.11-75.19 wt%, are similar with the I-type granitic rocks formed in island arc in their geochemistry. It is suggested that the Jueluotage area of East Tianshan was in island arc setting during Late Carboniferous, when the subduction of the ancient Asian Ocean was in progress.

其中w(SiO2)小于57.48%的中基性火山岩具有高w(Al2O3)(16.34%~20.22%)，较富钾，富集大离子亲石元素，具明显的Nb、Ta负异常；w(SiO2)介于62.11%~75.19%之间的安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩岩石化学特征与准铝质的Ⅰ型花岗质岩石相似，其地球化学特征也反映出岛弧花岗岩的特点，表明东天山觉罗塔格地区路白山一带在晚石炭世仍处于古亚洲洋向南俯冲的岛弧环境。

Elephant Trunk Hill, just outside Guilin, suggests an elephant drinking from the river; Old Man Mountain resembles the head and neck of a man in profile; and the vari-colored veins on the rock face of Mural Hill, also known as Nine Horse Hill , resemble horses in different poses.

沿途，著名的岩石造型呈现眼前，离桂林不远的象鼻山酷似一头大象在河中饮水；老人山犹如一位老人的侧面头部和颈部；壁画山又名九马山，岩石表面生长着各种色泽的藤树，好像姿态各异的马匹。

It's considered that seismic velocity of metamorphic rock is related to metamorphic type and strength, density, lithology and geologic structure, at the same time, intense foliation structure and interlayer of rocks different in velocity make seismic velocity present obvious anisotropy and transverse imhomogeneity.

研究认为，变质岩的地震波速度与变质作用类型和强度、岩石密度、岩性及构造有关，同时由于该区超高压变质岩的面状构造发育，而且不同地震波速度的岩石在空间上表现出明显的迭置关系，因此地震波速度呈现出显著的各向异性和横向不均匀性。

The adjustment to a measurement of gravitational acceleration to account for elevation and the density of rock between the measurement station and a reference level.

考虑到在测点和参考面之间的高程和岩石密度的影响，对重力加速度的测量值进行的调整。数学上可以表述为岩石密度、相对于海平面或另一个参考面的高度和一个常数的乘积，单位为毫伽。

To analyze the effects of heterogeneous material characteristics on rock failure,a micro-heterogeneous physical cellular automata model is introduced according to the cellular automata theory from a general power view.In this model,the neighbor is the Moore pattern and the Weibull distribution is adopted to simulate the rock heterogeneousness.

为了分析岩石材料的非均质性对其破坏演化的影响，根据元胞自动机理论，从能量的角度建立了一种能够从细观层次上对岩石破坏演化进行模拟的物理元胞自动机模型，模型引用的Weibull随机分布函数对材料的非均质性进行描述。

The findings indicate that there are many micro-crannies developed in marlite, which can be seen under the Scanning Electron Microscope. The micro-crannies are the precondition of karstification process. Also, the calcium carbonate is dissolved through some chemical processes, and lots of mineral mud are carried away by mechanic erosion. The karstification process results in not only mineral component transformation, but also the rock mass structure alterations.

结果表明：微观下泥灰岩岩石中发育许多微小的裂隙，为溶蚀作用的进行提供了前提条件，另外泥灰岩中大量的泥质物随可溶岩的化学溶蚀过程发生了机械侵蚀作用：泥灰岩的溶蚀作用一方面引起矿物成分发生改变，另一方面导致岩石结构的变化。

Any of a group of abundant rock-forming minerals occurring principally in igneous , plutonic, and some metamorphic rocks, and consisting of silicates of aluminum with potassium, sodium, calcium, and, rarely, barium.

"任何一组由大量岩石形成的矿物，主要存在于火成岩、深成岩以及一些变性的岩石中，含有钾、钠、钙及极少的钠的铝硅酸盐，地球的外层地壳中约百分之六十是长石。"

Any of a group of abundant rock-forming minerals occurring principally in igneous, plutonic, and some metamorphic rocks, and consisting of silicates of aluminum with potassium, sodium, calcium, and, rarely, barium.

长石任何一组由大量岩石形成的矿物，主要存在于火成岩、深成岩以及一些变性的岩石中，含有钾、钠、钙及极少的钠的铝硅酸盐，地球的外层地壳中约百分之六十是长石

Any of a group of abundant rock-forming minerals occurring principally in igneous, plutonic, and some metamorphic rocks, and consisting of silicate s of aluminum with potassium, sodium, calcium, and, rarely, barium.

"任何一组由大量岩石形成的矿物，主要存在于火成岩、深成岩以及一些变性的岩石中，含有钾、钠、钙及极少的钠的铝硅酸盐，地球的外层地壳中约百分之六十是长石。"

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。