岩石的

By summing up the cyclicity, rock association and occurrence of volcanic rocks with their overlying and underlying contact relations and forming environment, and concerning the research results of isotope chronology and biostratigraphy, the Yixian formation of the working area may be subdivided into four members.

综合火山岩的旋回性特徵，岩石组合、岩石产出特徵，不同岩石组合的上、下接触关系和岩石形成环境的分析结果，结合同位素年代学及生物地层学的研究成果，区内义县组被划分成了4个岩性段。

By the use of the component sandstone electric conductivity model, the effect of the pore structure characteristic parameter to cementation exponent m and saturation exponent n in the Archie formula were studied. It can be found the cementation exponent m mainly reflects the pore space size and its sizes distribution. The m is bigger, the pore space is bigger, the throat is simpler, and the reservoir is better.

通过致密砂岩电导模型分析研究致密砂岩孔隙结构特征参数对Archie公式中的胶结指数m和饱和度指数n的影响，发现岩石胶结指数m主要是岩石孔隙空间大小及其大小分布的表征，m值越大的岩石其孔隙储集空间越大，孔喉越简单，储集性能越好；反之，m值越小，岩石储集性能越差。

The formation process of the rocks is divided for thefirst time into three cycles corresponding to J2, J3, and K1, respectively, and each cycle into early,middle, and late periods based on intruding contact relationship among different types ofgranitoids.3. A detailed study on the petrological characteristics of different cycles of theMesozoic granitoids supports classification of the rocks into three lithological associationsincluding A-type, high-K calc-alkaline, and calc-alkaline granitoids, of which the first associationbelongs to alkaline series, and the others belong to calc-alkaline series. It is shown that thelithologies change from diorite, quartz monzonite, and granodiorite to monzonitic graniteand syenogranite with periods from early to late in each cycle.4. A preliminary summarization hasbeen made on the evolution characteristics of the rocks.

首次将中生代花岗岩类划分为J2旋回、J3旋回、K1旋回等三个旋回，并依据不同岩石类型间的侵入接触关系，将每个旋回又划分为早、中、晚三期。3、在详细研究区内中生代不同时期花岗岩类岩石特征的基础上，首次将区内中生代花岗岩类划分为碱性系列碱质A型花岗岩类以及钙碱性系列高钾钙碱性花岗岩类和钙碱性花岗岩类等二个系列三种岩石组合类型，确定每个旋回从早期到晚期，岩石均具有从闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩-二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩演化的趋势。4、初步总结了区内中生代花岗岩类的演化特征。

By measuring the velocities of the P-wave and S-wave in three orthotropic directions including parallel and vertical directions to the stratum of the rock samples for slate, phyllite, mylonite and metasandstone, and based on the wave velocities of other rocks from the relevant studies, the anisotropic effect of wave velocity ratio of the P-wave and S-wave for most rocks is put forward.

通过对板岩、千枚岩、糜棱岩和变质砂岩等4种各向异性岩石在平行和垂直层理或板理的3个正交方向上进行大量的纵、横波波速试验，并结合对相关文献中己有岩石波速数据的深入分析，提出岩石介质纵、横波波速比的各向异性效应。这种效应广泛存在，其发育程度受到岩石类别的控制。

The branch of petrology that deals with the origin of rocks, especially igneous rocks.

岩石成因说，岩石发展学研究岩石成因的岩石学的一个分支，尤其是火成岩的成因

Next, take the rock mechanics as a foundation, has analyzed the gas drilling broken rock mechanism; Thought that the gas drilling broken rock mechanism is different with the conventional drilling fluid well drilling, the bottom of the well rock destruction way destroys for the volume, the bottom of the well rock and the drill bit contact plane disproportionality causes the gas well drilling well diviation another reason.

其次，以岩石力学为基础，分析了气体钻井破岩机理；认为气体钻井破岩机理不同于常规钻井液钻井，井底岩石破坏方式为体积破坏，井底岩石与钻头接触平面不均衡性是导致气体钻井井斜的又一原因。

According to the Stress Wave Theory on explosive exploding propagating in the rock, it builds up mathematical model of fractural ranges in the rock, and carry out actual calculation and analysis on fractural range of bench shooting in deep-hole.

根据炸药爆炸在岩石中传播的应力波理论，建立岩石爆破破裂范围数学模型，并对深孔梯段爆破破裂范围进行了实行计算分析，计算结果为：混装乳化炸药岩石深孔梯段爆破侧向底部破裂范围为1.9m。

Detailed geology- petrology-mineralogy study shows that late Triassic-early Jurassic granites can be divided into 4 groups: granodiorites, monzonitic-K syenogranites mainly, alkali feldspar-alkali granites and syenite, Middle Jurassic granites is composed of quartz diorites-granodiorites and monzonitic granites, the main rock type includes granodiorites and monzogranites; Early Cretaceous granites include alkali gabbro, alkali granites and granodiorites, and these rocks composed bimodal igneous rock group.

详细的地质-岩石矿物学研究表明，晚三叠-早侏罗世花岗岩可以划分成四种岩石组合，即花岗闪长岩组合、二长花岗岩—正长花岗岩组合、碱长花岗岩—碱性花岗岩组合和正长岩组合，其中以二长花岗岩—正长花岗岩组合为主；中侏罗世花岗岩由石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩组合和二长花岗岩组合构成，岩石类型以花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩为主；早白垩世出现了碱性辉长岩、碱性花岗岩和花岗闪长岩，构成双峰式火成岩组合。

Based on the rock type of coal-bearing formation ,the key factors to control rock mechanics properties ,such as lithological characters ,in-situ stresses, and moisture, are systematically analyzed.

基于含煤岩系主要岩石类型，系统分析了决定岩石力学性质的主要控制因素如岩性、地应力和水，探讨了不同岩性岩石在不同侧压和不同含水条件下的力学特征，分别建立了含煤岩系岩石力学性质与岩性、地应力和水等主要控制因素之间的定量关系。

ABSTRACT Based on the existing damage model of rock blasting and the theory of rock damage and fracture, a new damage model for rock blasting, a gas-driven fracture propagation and damage localization at the crack tip model during explosion products are proposed.

在分析研究现有岩石爆破损伤模型和岩石损伤断裂理论的基础上，建立了一个新的岩石爆破损伤模型和岩石在爆生气体作用下的裂纹扩展及裂纹尖端损伤局。。。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。