岩石的

Then the finite element software ANSYS is used to simulate the orthotropic flattened Brazilian disc specimen subjected to diametrical compression, the accuracy of the approximate formula of compression displacement is checked. The formula is further modified with a semi-empirical and semi-analytical approach, and it is shown to have better accuracy than the original formula covering the whole range of orthotropic anisotropic index of rock, the error is less than 6%.

用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟正交异性岩石的巴西圆盘试样的对径压缩实验；利用有限元分析结果对正交异性平台位移压缩公式进行精度检验，并用半经验半解析的方法，对该公式进行局部的修改，修改后的公式在岩石材料的正交异性指数的整个范围的总体评价上，误差小于6%，具有更好的计算精度。

With the increasing of the rock detritus content, the uniaxial compressive strength and Young's modulus increase; the elastic strain energy index and bursting energy index of studied the rocks increase; the duration of failure decrease.

随着碎屑颗粒粒径的增大，即由砂质泥岩、粉砂岩向砂岩过渡，粗粒的粒柱状矿物逐渐增加，而细粒的片状矿物逐渐减少，岩石的强度和刚性增强，在集中应力作用下，弹性能指数增大，发生脆性破坏的可能性增大及破坏持续的时间变短也更猛烈，岩石的冲击倾向性增强。

Rare elements and REE are mainly enriched in gray-black trachyte and less in other rocks. In addition, schistosity, pyritization, silicification and carbonation in gray-black trachyte are contributed to enrich rare element and REE. It is suggested that alkaline rocks in Hongyang area have the characteristics of subvocanics, and alkaline rocks in Hongyang and Miaoya areas all came from upper mantle and mixed with some substances of crust. Intrusion of alkaline rocks is related to the occurrence, development and evolvement of the deep rupture zone in the areas.

稀土、稀有元素主要富集于灰黑色粗面岩中，而在其他岩石类型中相对较少，同时岩石的片理化、黄铁矿化、硅化和碳酸盐化对稀土、稀有元素有进一步的富集作用；提出了本区的碱性岩组合具有次火山岩相的特征，讨论了本区碱性岩的成因，认为其与湖北庙垭地区的碱性岩可能均来自上地幔，并不同程度地混染了大陆壳的物质成分，其形成时代与断裂构造带的发生、发展和演化基本同步。

So, on the basis of systemically study of summarizing the history of geothermometer, geobarometer, P-T paths, relationship between the metamorphic and deformation and the geochemistry of paracelsian, the author studied the character of mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry and discussed the basic geological problem, relationship between metamorphism and deformation.

鉴于此，在系统总结了PTt轨迹的研究历史及现状、地质温压计的进展、变质与变形作用和副变质岩石的地球化学研究的基础上，通过详细的矿物学、岩石学及地球化学的系统研究，就宝音图群的地质、地球化学特征、变斑晶生长相与变形的关系和变质作用演化进行了探讨。

The absorption resistance has something to do with lithology,degree of lithogenesis and thickness of caprock.The smaller the grain size of caprock is, the higher the content of clay mineral is, the stronger the degree of lithogensis is and the thicker the caprock is, the stronger the absorption resistance and the sealing ability of caprock are.

盖层封闭游离相烃类的能力由两部分组成，一个是盖层底部岩石的排替压力，一个是盖层毛细管孔隙的吸附阻力，盖层毛管孔隙的吸附阻力与盖层岩性、成岩程度、厚度有关，盖层岩石的粒度越小、粘土矿物含量越高、成岩程度越强、厚度越大、盖层的吸附阻力越大，盖层的封闭能力越强。

The method utilizes petrographical information obtained from two-dimensional thin sections to stochastically reconstruct the 3D model of a stone sample by the theories and techniques of image processing and mathematic morphology.This paper compares quantitatively the reconstructed microstructures...

这种方法利用从二维薄片取得的岩相学图象信息，用图象处理理论技术和数学形态学的方法生成了岩石的三维模型，对重建的三维微观结构和实际砂岩的表面细微结构进行了定量比较，比较显示，这种重建方法得到的三维模型孔隙率与原始图象基本一致，其水平面/纵切面/横切面上的颗粒长径分布与实际岩石有较好的相关性。

Therefore, its U-Pb ages are likely to yield the age of metamorphic crystallization rather than resetting by simple diffusion, such that metamorphic titanite may preserve complicated U-Pb system that contains information of the whole metamorphic history of the rock, which can be revealed by in situ U-Pb dating, e.

由于榍石的组成元素均为岩石中的主要元素，很容易与其它矿物、熔体及流体发生反应，所以榍石的U-Pb年龄记录的更可能是结晶年龄，而不是简单的扩散重置年龄；也因为它容易反应，变质榍石复杂的U-Pb体系可能记录了岩石的整个变质历史信息。

Therefore, its UPb ages are likely to yield the age of metamorphic crystallization rather than resetting by simple diffusion, such that metamorphic titanite may preserve complicated UPb system that contains information of the whole metamorphic history of the rock, which can be revealed by in situ UPb dating, e.g., SHRIMP, LAMCICPMS and LAICPMS.

由于榍石的组成元素均为岩石中的主要元素，很容易与其它矿物、熔体及流体发生反应，所以榍石的U-Pb年龄记录的更可能是结晶年龄，而不是简单的扩散重置年龄；也因为它容易反应，变质榍石复杂的UPb体系可能记录了岩石的整个变质历史信息。

A new ex- perimental method is designed to evaluate the damage to reservoir rock during steam injection,to determine the damage degree and the main factors causing the damage,and to define the injection rate and the bean limit cau- sing reservoir contamination.

用自行设计的新实验方法对稠油油藏注蒸汽时对储油层岩石的伤害进行了评价，确定了伤害的程度和引起伤害的主要因素，找到了岩石层污染的注入速度和放喷界限。

Firstly, aiming at the problems existed in former models, with isotropic elastic damage exampled, based on strain equivalent principle, a novel failure process model is developed and formula for calculating rock failure critical value is also presented.

首先，针对前人模型存在的题目，以岩石的各向同性弹性损伤为例，根据最小耗能原理在应变等效原理条件下提出了一种新的损伤演变模型，克服以上模型存在的题目，同时也给出了岩石损伤临界值的计算公式，并对三向应力作用下做了简单的探讨。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了