岩石学

The Ningqiang carbonaceous chondrite is the first falling carbonaceous chondrite in China, The geochemical characteristics of the refractory inclusions in the meteorite including petrology, mineralogy and chemical compositions were studied by many kinds of scientific method such as optical microscopy, electron microprobe, and instrumental-activation analysis and so on.

宁强碳质球粒陨石是中国第一块降落的碳质球粒陨石。本工作采用了光学显微镜、电子探针、仪器中子活化分析等多种手段，对这块陨石难熔包体的地球化学特征（包括岩石学、矿物学及化学成份）进行了研究。

The partial melting experiments of gabbro from Hanshan were carried out at various pressures from 1.5 to 3.0GPa and temperatures from 900 to 1400℃,using a YJ-3000t press fitting with a wedge-type cubic anvil for all experiments.

利用天然含水辉长岩在1.5-3.0GPa， 900℃？1440℃条件下进行了高温高压部分熔融实验，系统地分析了辉长岩部分熔融后实验产物的岩石学、矿物学、地球化学特征。

Based on the above results of macro expansion and microstructure studies, the limitation of the early ASR expansion mechanism has been noted, and the new ASR models for aggregates with various texture and structure have been put forward.

为进一步研究集料结构构造和集料尺寸对鉴定集料ASR活性的影响，用光学显微镜、XRD和SEM／EDS等方法研究了集料的岩石学、矿物学特征及其ASR反应特征，发现除集料中活性组分的类型和数量外，集料的物理构造特征对ASR过程和膨胀行为有显著影响，而且集料的尺寸不同，物理构造的影响程度有差异。

Petrological and mineralogical examinations of core material can be used to identify hydrothermal alterations.

岩芯的岩石学和矿物学研究也能用来鉴定水热蚀变。

In the recent ten years,several "305" and "973" projects have been finished and some are under performing,many progresses about petrology,geotectonic,ore deposit have been made.

国家多次组织"305"、"973"等重大项目开展研究，积累了大量的岩石学、构造地质学及矿床学等方面的资料。

This paper deals with the new advances made in recent years in the study of mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry and metallogenesis of the Bayan Obo ore deposit.

本文论述了近年来白云鄂博矿区在旷物学、岩石学、地球化学和矿床成因研究方面的进展。

The olivine-pyroxenite and pyroxenite with crystalloblastic texture and cumulate texture in Mesozoic igneous rocks from western Shandong and western Liaoning reveal that the several magmatic underplating events had taken place before the formation of Mesozoic host-rocks.

鲁西、辽西中生代火成岩中具有变晶结构和堆积结构的橄辉岩-辉石岩类包体的岩石学、矿物学、元素和同位素地球化学研究揭示了该区中生代寄主岩形成之前，曾有过多次的岩浆底侵作用发生。

In this paper the suit of granodiorite is prelimnarily proved to be remelt type granite in which the major rock-forming substances are derived from the crust and a few from the mantle by study on petrology, genetic mineralogy, geochemistry, trace elements, rare earth elments and isotopes combining with the re gional geological evolution and geological chronology.

此次工作，通过进一步对该套岩体的岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、微量元素、稀土元素和同位素等方面研究，并考虑了区域地质演化和地质时代等因素，基本上证明其并非幔源分异型花岗岩，也不是典型I或S型花岗岩，而是一种以地壳物质为主、地幔物质为辅的混源重熔型花岗岩。

A good many mico-landblock of the early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian volcanic rock that distribute in the Tianshan orogenic belt and on its both sides, and the Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rocks that widely distribute in the Tianshan and adjacent regions are selected for subject investigating in this paper. Renewing the ocean-land format and ocean-land conversion process of Tianshan orogenic belt in the Paleozoic is the masterstroke for this paper. On the basis of detailed field investigation, many subjects, such asregional lithology、geochemistry、structural geology、volcanic sedimentology geology、sotope geochronology and synthesis analysis study of geophysics data, are adopted as instrumentality in the paper, this study lays emphasis on the formation, evolution and dynamics of early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian and Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock in the Tianshan and its adjacent regions to find out Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock property, eruptive sequence, time and space distribution characteristics, to resume and reconstruct evolution process of Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock, and to explore connection of magmatism process and lithosphere stretching action of neopaleozoic ocean-land transformation in the Tianshan region.

本文选择分布于天山及其两侧的诸多微陆块上新元古代—早寒武世火山岩和天山地区广泛发育的石炭纪—早二叠世火山岩为研究对象，以恢复重建天山造山带古生代洋陆格局和洋陆转换过程为主线，在详细的野外工作基础上，综合运用区域岩石学、地球化学、构造地质学、火山沉积学、同位素地质年代学、区域地球物理资料综合分析研究等多学科手段，重点研究天山及其邻区新元代—早寒武世和石炭—二迭纪火山岩系的形成演化及其动力学，查明天山石炭纪火山岩系的性质、喷发序列、时空分布特点，恢复重建其形成演化过程，探索天山地区晚古生代洋陆转换过程中火山岩浆作用与岩石圈拉伸作用的关系。

VGP Personnel;Current Research Programs;Hawaii Center for Volcanology

火山学、地球化学与岩石学研究人员介绍；最新研究计划介绍；夏威夷河山研究中心介绍

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。