岩石学

There are remarkable differences among chondrite groups in petrographic, mineralogical, chemical and O isotopic characteristics.

不同的球粒陨石群，其岩石学、矿物学、化学及氧同位素组成均有明显的差异。

Based on a systematic petrographic and geochemical study and a zircon U-Pb SHRIMP age analysis, the authors revealed that the age of ore-hosting volcanics (XC01-1 rhyolitic tuff) is 180.4±3.5 Ma.

对西藏冈底斯带南部雄村铜金矿床的容矿火山岩和外围岩石进行了岩石学、地球化学、锆石年代学研究。

The purpose of paper is to describe the petrology character of outcrop sandstones and core sandstones and judge their roke type, compare the similarities and differences of autogenetic mineral、diagenesis types、intergrowth sequence、diagenetic facies、diagenetic phase of outcrop sandstones and core sandstones, provide academic precondition condition for studying better reservoir in studied region.

本次论文的研究目的是描述露头砂岩和岩芯砂岩岩石学特征并判断其岩石类型，比较露头砂岩与岩芯砂岩在自生矿物、成岩作用类型、共生序列、成岩相、成岩阶段以及成岩流体演化方面的异同，为研究区有利储层的研究提供理论前提条件。

Field geological investigation, petrology and geochemistry study showed that three oil shale groups in Kazuo basin were developed in Member 1,2,3 of the Jiufotang Formation of Lower Cretaceous, the third oil shale group located in 3rd member have the greatest industrial significance. Oil shale always has the accompanying relationship with overlying sedimentary tuff or other tuffaceous strata.

野外地质调查和岩石学、地球化学研究表明：喀左盆地3个油页岩层群分别发育于下白垩统九佛堂组的一、二、三段，以位于三段的第三油页岩层群的工业意义最大；油页岩常与上覆沉凝灰岩或其它凝灰质岩石呈伴生关系。

Their lithologic types are dominated by vitric tuff vitric crystal tuff and medium-fine tuffy sandstone and their genetic types mainly belong to complicated type of the airborne-water-carried and the airborne type.

研究了华北中部太原组含煤地层中火山事件层的岩石学识别标志和分布规律。研究结果表明：含煤地层中广泛发育火山事件层。火山事件层的岩石类型以玻屑凝灰岩、玻屑晶屑凝灰岩和凝灰质中细粒砂岩为主。

Petrological and geochemical characteristics of alkali-rich porphyries suggest that magmas might not be generated from subducted oceanic slab, but likely from the base of thickened crust, corresponding to eclogite-facies.

富碱斑岩产出的地质背景及岩石学和地球化学特征表明，富碱斑岩并非起源于俯冲的大洋板片，而是源于加厚地壳的底部，源区为榴辉岩相岩石。

Secondly, study on bleaching of sandstone based on field characteristics, petrography, geochemistry and compared with other sandstone related, combined with geological setting of gas seepage in the area, reveals that natural gas leakage is responsible for bleaching of the sandstone on top of Yan\'an formation. The bleaching resulted from interaction between the reductive fluid and the rock. At the same time the bleaching suggests that the northeast of basin has experienced large scale gas seepage.

在此基础上，通过漂白砂岩野外露头地质特征、岩石学、地球化学以及相关砂岩的对比研究，结合研究区天然气逸散的地质背景，揭示砂岩漂白现象为上古生界天然气逸散过程中，还原性流体与岩石作用的结果，同时也表明其指示了天然气的大规模逸散作用。

Secondly, study on bleaching of sandstone based on field characteristics, petrography, geochemistry and compared with other sandstone related, combined with geological setting of gas seepage in the area, reveals that natural gas leakage is responsible for bleaching of the sandstone on top of Yanan formation. The bleaching resulted from interaction between the reductive fluid and the rock. At the same time the bleaching suggests that the northeast of basin has experienced large scale gas seepage.

在此基础上，通过漂白砂岩野外露头地质特征、岩石学、地球化学以及相关砂岩的对比研究，结合研究区天然气逸散的地质背景，揭示砂岩漂白现象为上古生界天然气逸散过程中，还原性流体与岩石作用的结果，同时也表明其指示了天然气的大规模逸散作用。

The petrological study and studies in element and isotopic geochemistry indicate that the pluton belongs to high-potassium calc-alkaline I-type granite, whose magma came from basic basalt in the thicken crust bottom by partial melting, and are of syn-collisional features. The pluton provides a direct petrological evidence of the plate collision and amalgalation.

岩石学、元素和同位素地球化学研究表明，岩体属于高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩，岩浆来源于加厚地壳底部基性玄武质岩石的部分熔融作用，属同碰撞型花岗岩，是板块碰撞拼合的直接岩浆岩证据。

The study on petrology, geochemistry and isotope geology indicates that there are the common resource and tectonic setting for the Kangbutiebao formation with metamorphic volcanic rocks and the granite plutons related to the main iron deposits.They are different facies from magma evolvement in late Silurian-early Devonian.

岩石学、岩石地球化学及同位素研究表明，康布铁堡组变质火山岩、与主要铁矿床有关的花岗岩具有同源、同构造环境特征，是晚志留世-早泥盆世岩浆演化的不同相。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。