岩石学

R. Mason,Sang Longkang,Metamorphic Geology. China University of Geosciences Preses , 2007

国家精品课程建设项目（教高函﹝2007）20号）－岩石学（2007-2012），成员

Lithological characteristics of sublacustrine white smoke type exhalative rock of the Xiagou Formation in Jiuxi Basin;2. In order to solve this problem, the author have studied the Lithological characteristics , forming environment,volcanic facies and reser.

基于此，作者通过对徐家围子地区火山岩的岩石学特征、形成环境、火山岩相与储集性能关系的综合研究，试图为该区火山岩油气藏的勘探开发提供必要的基础理论支持。

By studying reservoir rock characteristics, diagenesis and physical property, investigation showed that there were distributary channel, branch channel, mouth bar, distal bar, sand sheet, lakeshore, shallow lake and limestone flat . we concluded that the reservoir of N1～N21 is low porosity and permeability reservoir with the types of primary porosity and secondary intergranular porosity, which is in the early diagenetic stage B into the late diagenetic stage A subperiod. The role of effecting reservoir physical property is deposition, cementation, dissolution and tectonic rupture. After researching of reservoir, we divided it into three categories and division the favorable facies belt and relatively favorable. We think that the favorable facies belt is braided river delta front and partly shallow lake in east of the Fault Ⅶ. favorable reservoir is in the first and the second class.

进一步研究了本区碎屑岩储层的岩石学特征、成岩作用特征、物性特征，研究认为该区储集体类型有分流河道砂体、分支河道砂体、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂砂体、滨湖砂滩、浅湖砂坝砂体及灰坪；N1层属于低孔、特低渗储层，孔隙类型以原生、次生粒间溶孔为主；分析了影响储层物性的因素主要为沉积作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和构造破裂作用；进行了储层评价与有利相带预测，将储层分为三类并划分了有利区带、较有利区带，认为Ⅶ号断层以东的辫状河三角洲前缘亚相和部分浅湖亚相是N1的有利储集相带，储层以Ⅰ、Ⅱ类为主。

The petrology of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks and their distribution in the Liaohe basin indicate a continental rift environment;The uparching of the upper mantle revealed by geophysical data has controlled the development of the structures on the surface.

辽河盆地新生代火山岩的分布规律和岩石学特征表明：辽河盆地新生代的构造环境为大陆裂谷。地壳深部资料显示出辽河地区存在上地幔隆起，它控制了浅部构造的发育。

In this his dissertation, the field geological work and modern analysis were finished on the Qulong ore-bearing porphyries. The mineralization chronology, petrology, element and isotopic geochemistry were studied on the porphyries. This dissertation also compare this work in Qulong ore-bearing porphyries with other ore-bearing porphyries in Gangdese belt, in order to probe into dynamical background and mineralization features of the ore belts in the condition of India-Eurasia collision.

在充分搜集、利用前人资料及成果的基础上，本论文力求以地球动力学和现代成矿理论为指导，采用先进的分析测试手段和野外地质工作相结合的方法，通过重点研究驱龙斑岩铜矿床的岩石学、同位素地球化学、常量与微量元素地球化学及成矿年代学，并与冈底斯其它斑岩矿床对比，探讨在印度—欧亚大陆碰撞条件下，冈底斯斑岩铜矿带的大陆动力学背景及成矿规律。

The study of volcanic rocks in orogenic belts aims mainly at retracing the tectono-magmatic evolutionary history of orogenic belts.

造山带火山岩石学研究的主要目的在于重溯造山带的构造－岩浆演化历史。

On the basis of organic petrology analysis and organic geochemistry analysis for carbonaceous bitumens and container rock of cengtral Guizhou uplift and it's adjacent areas, connecting with geological situation and the rusult of thermal simulation analysis, the paper has confirmed the original source-reservoir-cap rock.

本论文在对黔中隆起及其周缘地区碳沥青以及储层进行有机岩石学分析及有机地球化学分析的前提下，结合地质概况和热模拟分析成果，确认了原始配套的生储盖组合。

Petrology analysis cognizes the plastic property of the basic dyke and defines that it can become effective barrier inside buried hill.

通过岩石学分析，认识了基性岩脉的塑性特征，确定其在古潜山内幕能够成为有效隔层。

In the Lower-Middle Jurassic low-pressure reservoir, lots of feldspars were dissolved, the content of kaolinite is from 3% to 16%, and the average value is 9.6%. During the formation of kaolinite, the formation water was abundantly consumed, and fluid content in pores decreased.

应用岩心、薄片、扫描电镜、储层物性和黏土矿物X衍射等资料，研究了三塘湖盆地侏罗系储集层的岩石学特征，发现中下侏罗统低压油藏中长石大量被溶蚀，高岭石非常发育，占全岩的3%～16%，平均为9.6%。

The extinction of the two-pyroxene-bearing granulites within the temperature range higher than 950℃ indicates the position of petrological crust-mantle boundary beneath Hannuoba area.

二辉二长麻粒岩落在相似的温压范围内。麻粒岩捕掳体在950℃处的突然消失指示了第三纪时汉诺坝地区岩石学壳幔边界的温度。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷