岩石学

This thesis analyzed the basic geological characteristics, petrology, mineral deposit geology, litho geochemistry, and deposit geochemistry of the copper deposit, acquired the following results:(1) According to the metamorphic grade and the metamorphic types of the rocks, suggesting that the mixed granite, granitic migmatite, plagioclase gneiss and hornblende gneiss of the first lithologic member and the second lithologic member in the first sub-formation of Aerbishimaibulake Formation in upper silurian-lower Devonian series belong to Xingxingxia group in proterozoic.

本文对该矿床基础地质特征和岩石学、矿床学、岩石地球化学以及矿床地球化学等方面进行研究，取得了以下熟悉：(1)根据岩石变质程度和变质类型，初步提出矿区上志留-下泥盆统阿尔彼什麦布拉克组第一亚组的第一岩性段和第二岩性段的混合花岗岩、花岗质混合岩以及斜长片麻岩、角闪片麻岩应回为元古界星星峡群。

The first method is not related to petrogenesis, but welcomed by its benefit in field work and basic petrology research; the second method reflects magma sources and tectonic environment, which has always been considered to be very important since proposed, especially a steady flow of A-type granite result in recent years; the third method, often used by researchers, consists of information about mineralogy, petology and magma source; the last method is characterized for its simple and uniform classification criterion, as well as strong operability.

矿物学－岩石学分类不涉及成因信息，比较适用于野外工作以及最基本的岩石学研究；ISMA分类的标准反映的是岩浆源区和构造环境，自提出后备受重视，尤其是A型花岗岩的研究成果近来大量涌现；Barbarin的综合性分类包含了矿物学、岩石学和岩浆源区的信息，也受到一定的推崇；Frost的地球化学分类标准统一，具有很强的操作性。

In this paper the author discusses the petrography feature of the rock in the scale ductile shear zone and the characteristics of the shear belt.

本文主要从岩石学的角度论述了两条韧性剪切带内的岩石岩相学特征，讨论了韧性剪切带以及剪切带内岩石的特征。

Study on the lithology and petrology (fine-grained cold-quenching ring of the enclaves, the reverse vein, the complex enclaves, the plagioclase phenocryst from both host rock and enclaves that is consist on the crystal form, composition and light, et al.), petrogeochemistry (Y/Nb=2.77～6.82, La/Nb=0.91～4.33, Ba/Nb=0.13～37.86, et al.), Sr and Nd isotope most ISr between 0.7031～0.7041,εNd(t=5.2～7.1 and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating (the host rock age is 311±12Ma, and enclaves is 306±7Ma), believe the Huangyangshan pluton is crust-mantle hybrid genesis.

通过岩石学和岩相学（包体细粒淬冷边，反向脉，复合包体以及寄主岩石和包体中斜长石斑晶在形态、成分、光性上的一致性等），岩石地球化学（Y/Nb=2.77～6.82，La/Nb=0.91～4.33，Ba/Nb=0.13～37.86等），Sr和Nd同位素（ISr多数在0.7031～0.7041，εNd在5.2～7.1之间）以及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年（寄主岩石为311±12Ma，包体为306±7Ma）综合研究认为黄羊山花岗岩是壳-幔源岩浆混合成因的。

This thesis studies the volcanic tectono-petrofacies, petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, isotopic chronology, stratum and high-precision SHRIMP zircon U-Pb datings of the Mt.Yandangshan volcano-intrusive complex, and concludes that: Yandangshan volcanic rock units belong to high-K calc-alkaline acid rock associations, mainly ryholitic and trachytic dacitic in composition. They have A/CNK values of 0.9-1.2 (i.e., aluminium saturation and supersaturation), enriched LREE and LILEs and depleted HFSE. Their 8Eu values are 0.11-0.32, indicating a evident fractional evolution of plagioclase crystallization. Their ∑REE varied very limitedly,(87~Sr/(86)Sri ratios and eNd values are 0.7086～0.7095 and -10.20～-9.96 for volcanic rocks, and 0.7087~0.7095 and -7.6～6.92 for the central intrusive facies syenite, which means that all the igneous rocks from Mt. Yandangshan are evolutional products of magmas with the same source, and that they derived mainly from crust, but mixed with mantle components.

本文从火山构造岩相学、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、同位素年代学、地层学等方面出发，同时结合高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年，对雁荡山火山岩进行了系统的研究，确定雁荡山火山岩为一套以流纹质和粗面英安质为主体的高钾钙碱性酸性岩石组合，A/CNK值集中在0.9～1.2之间，为铝饱和或铝过饱和类型；富轻稀土元素和大阳离子亲石元素、相对亏损高场强元素：负铕异常明显，δEu值为0.11～0.32，表明岩浆经历了以斜长石为主的强烈结晶分异作用：岩石样品的∑REE变化有限，火山岩样品的~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7086～0.7095，εNd为-10.20～-9.96，中央侵入体石英正长岩~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7087～0.7095，εNd为-7.6～-6.92，表明它们是同源岩浆分异演化的产物，物质来源主要为陆壳，但有地幔物质参与。

Through a detailed field surveying of Fenghuangshan section of Chaobei area and systematic studies on petrology,petrography and sedimentology,especially on microfacies ,analyzed paleogeographic characteristics and depositional environment.

通过对安徽巢北凤凰山剖面进行详细的野外测量和系统的岩石学、岩相学、沉积学的研究，尤其是进行岩石微相研究，分析其古地理特征及沉积环境。

A detailed petrologic and mineralogic study and a forming condition calculation have been carried out on the two types of enclaves.

对这两类岩石包体进行了详细的岩石学和矿物学研究，并计算了各类岩石包体的形成条件。

Studies of petrology and petrochemistry indicate that such suit of volcanic rocks dominated by lattite belongs to shoshonite series to potassic alkali basalt series. Considering the stability of rocks and their associations, gentle stratum occurrence, fresh degree of rocks and comparatively clarity of horizons. this potassic volcanic stratum distributed over the Sailipu area is named as Sailipu Formation, and the age of which is early middle Pleistocene of Quaternary.

岩石学、岩石化学研究表明，这套火山岩是以安粗质熔岩为主的钾玄岩系列－钾质碱性玄武岩系列火山岩，岩石类型及岩石组合稳定，岩层产状平缓，岩石新鲜，层位相对清楚，故将其命名为赛利普组，属第四纪早－中更新世。

The chemical-petrographic types of these meteorites are presented below.Six are unequilibrated ordinary chondrites,including three H3 and three L3;92 meteorites are equilibrated ordinary chondrites,including 24 H-group(13 H4,10 H5,1 H6),64 L-group(2 L4,44 L5,18 L6) and 4 LL-group(3 LL4,1 LL5);the other two belong to stone-iron meteorites.In 6 unequilibrated ordinary chondrites,chondrules are well-shaped,and olivine and low-Ca pyroxene are commonly zoned and have wide ranges of composition.The olivine and low-Ca pyroxene in the other 92 equilibrated ordinary chondrites have similar composition,respectively,and to some degree it reflected thermodynamics equilibration in olivine and lowCa pyroxene.

并根据矿物-岩石学特征，划分了它们的化学-岩石类型：6块属于非平衡型普通球粒陨石(H3和L3群各3块)；92块属于平衡型普通球粒陨石，包括：H群24块(13块H4，10块H5，1块H6)，L群64块(2块L4，44块L5，18块L6)，LL群4块(3块LL4，1块LL5)；另外两块属于石-铁陨石。6块非平衡型普通球粒陨石保存了原始的岩石学和矿物化学特征，包括：清晰的球粒结构、橄榄石和低钙辉石具有明显的成分环带以及极不均一的化学组成等。92块平衡型普通球粒陨石中的橄榄石和低钙辉石显示出均一的化学组成，表明它们达到了一定的热力学平衡。

Basaltic underplating has deepened the CMB from 32 km to 42 km. The lower crust beneath Hannuoba consists mainly of two-pyroxene granulites, with minor felsic granulites, noritic granulites, spinel pyroxenites and spinel lherzolites.

该地温梯度线表明，华北克拉通北缘的岩石学壳幔边界很可能位于约42km处，与地震莫霍面近于一致。32-35km处的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩层可能反映了古岩石学壳幔边界的位置，玄武质底垫作用造成岩石学壳幔边界的深移。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。