岩石圈

Ccording to the philosophical standpoint of the system theory,this thesis discusses the question of the cognation and method theory of the slab structure doctrine which is the leading theory of the modern geological science,and analysises the existent four essential theroetical diffiCulty.

本文根据系统论哲学观，讨论了当代地质科学主导理论板块说的认识论与方法论问题，分析了所存在的四个根本性理论困难，并基此而提出地学发展的理论新命题──地壳及岩石圈板块运动属性的三维与两维之辨。

State Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2 China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Shanghai 200030, China 3 Beijing Computation Center, China National Star Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100083, China

岩石圈演化国家重点实验室，中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，北京100029 2 中国海洋石油总公司上海分公司，上海200030 3 中国石化勘探开发研究院，北京100083

From the cosmic dust of the Big Bang and via Geosphere, Biosphere, Homosphere and Cosmosphere, to the conclusion of the Love Project?

从宇宙大爆炸的星尘，通过岩石圈、生物圈、人类圈和宇宙圈到关爱项目的完成。

Great amounts of juvenile and hot mantle materials and reactivated hot lower curstal materials replacing, heating and injecting into the cold lithosphere and curst are believed to have been a fundamental sources and a basic deep environment for the Yanshanian metallogenic explosion.

大量的新生、热地幔物质和再活化的热的下地壳物质取代、加热和注入冷的岩石圈和地壳是燕山期成矿大爆发的基因和基本的深部环境。

Themechanism of uplift and curst incrassation will provide dynamics evidence atlithosphere scale for the formation and evolvement of Tianshan orgoen and its controlto formation and distribution of dominant metal mineral resources.

研究天山山脉的隆升地壳增厚的机制将为天山造山带的形成、演化研究及其对优势金属矿产资源形成与分布的控制作用提供岩石圈尺度的动力学依据。

Ma (early epoch of early Cretaceous) mafic dikes from south and north Jiangxi province, respectively, are available to comparative geological and geochemical discuss reveal that they are related to curst extension event and distinguish between rock series and trace element and isotopic characteristics of mafic dikes from south and north Jiangxi.

对赣南大吉山地区和赣北地区早白垩世基性岩脉的地质地球化学特征进行了系统的研究，表明它们可能代表中国东南部早白垩世初存在一次重要的岩石圈伸展和地壳拉张事件。

Earth structure; plate tectonics; geochemistry; mantle; trace elements; lithosphere; depleted mantle; mantle plume

关键词：地球结构；板块构造；地球化学；地幔；示踪元素；岩石圈；亏损地幔；地幔柱

In this area, there are both potassic and sodic volcanic rocks; and there are also eruptive lavas, and some subvolc

在实际考察和综合研究的基础上，探讨了岩石圈的区域构造特征及其与高原隆升的关系等

The studies show that there are some relationship between the thickness of crust or lithosphere and the strain pattern during the extensional process.

研究发现，在盆地的伸展过程中地壳或岩石圈的厚度与应变模式之间存在相关性。

The major methodology is the structural analysis of crusted and lithosphere structures. The subject emphasize on the study of the basic characteristics, observation methods of small to middle scale structures. The course introduces the origin of fault, fold, joint, foliation and lineation, and the research method and thinking of modern structural geology.

构造地质学以构造分析作为研究地壳或岩石圈构造的方法论，主要研究中、小型尺度的基本构造特征、分类和观测方法，介绍断层、褶皱、节理、叶理和线理构造成因机制的基本理论及现代构造地质学的研究方法和思路。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。