岩石发生学

Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

Beginning with petrology analysis of reservoirs, this paper introduces the causes of 4 kinds of sensitivities of sandstone reservoirs and their functional principles.

从油气储层岩石学分析入手，阐述了砂岩储层4类敏感性发生的原因及作用机理，结合几个实例，论述了油气开发实践中，必须针对砂岩储层的非均质性特点，对症下药，在充分掌握储层伤害机理的基础上，研制保护与改造油气层的措施，才能取得实效。

The olivine-pyroxenite and pyroxenite with crystalloblastic texture and cumulate texture in Mesozoic igneous rocks from western Shandong and western Liaoning reveal that the several magmatic underplating events had taken place before the formation of Mesozoic host-rocks.

鲁西、辽西中生代火成岩中具有变晶结构和堆积结构的橄辉岩-辉石岩类包体的岩石学、矿物学、元素和同位素地球化学研究揭示了该区中生代寄主岩形成之前，曾有过多次的岩浆底侵作用发生。

Taking the Late Mesozoic basic-intermediate dike swarms from this area as the main object, we have studied their Petrology, Geochemistry and Isotopic Chronology, and discussed the property of their magmatic source, tectonic setting and origin as well. The significant conclusions acquired are as follows: 1, The Late Mesozoic dike from the coastland of Fujian Province appears as clusters, intruding into the Late Mesozoic granite or volcanic rocks, and the lithologies are diabase, hornblende diabase and quartz-diorite etc, mainly diabase. The mode of their occurrence is mainly precipitous and they tend towards NE, approximately EW or NNE. The dike swarms did not suffer metamorphose or distortion, holding the stress state as the dike formed.

本论文以该地区晚中生代中–基性岩墙群为主要对象，研究了它们的岩石学、地球化学及同位素年代学等，对岩浆源区的性质、构造环境、成因等进行了讨论，获得以下重要认识： 1、福建沿海地区晚中生代中–基性岩墙成群产出，侵入到晚中生代花岗岩及火山岩中，岩性有辉绿岩、角闪辉绿岩和石英闪长岩等，以辉绿岩类为主，产状较陡，北东、近东西及北北东走向，大多未发生变质或变形，保持了岩墙形成时的应力状态。

Petrochemical and mineralogical characteristics of fresh basalt and its saprolite from Touzhai landslide in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, are described in terms of chemical analyses, optical observations of thin sections and SEM observations.

利用化学全分析、薄片鉴定及扫描电镜等测试、观察手段，分析了头寨滑坡发生的岩体玄武岩及其腐岩玄武岩腐岩的岩石化学和矿物学特征。

With the petrologic analysis of dolomite, the geochemistry analysis as well as the speculation of temperature and depth, it is proved that dolomization came into being in mixed water.

通过对白云岩进行岩石学特征分析、地化特征分析及成岩温度和深度的研究，认为白云石化作用发生在混合水成岩环境，由混合水白云石化机理产生。

The orogenic strata have following characteristics: During the subduction and intracontinental orogeny, the strata experienced dramatic tectonic migration and mixing, resulting in various tectonic features. A short sequence usually composed of tectonic slices of various origins, times, deformations and metamorphisms, and scales. The original sequence was badly destroyed. The extant fragments of orogenic belt usually took form as melanges, especially the accretion complex wedge generated in subduction zone, which is contrary to the Law of Superposition. The original location of the accretion is also contradicted with the Law of Original Horizonality, because the accretion is oblique with high degree. Marine rocks, volcanic rocks of continental margin and metamorphic rocks were well-developed in the orogenic belt, especially ultra-basic, basic rocks were wide spread and were intensely metamorphosed, accompanied by metamorphic slices returned from hundred kilometers underground with ultra-high pressure and magma movements during syn-orogeny and post-orogeny, thus formed the colorful landscapes.

造山带非史密斯地层构成具如下独特性和复杂性：造山带在俯冲碰撞和陆内造山阶段，发生过强烈的构造搬运和构造混杂，构造形迹多样化，垂直不长的地层体往往是众多不同来源、不同时代，不同变形变质程度，不同大小的各种构造岩片拼贴体，地层原始层序被严重肢解、破坏；尤以产于俯冲带的俯冲增生杂岩楔的原始形成方式与史密斯地层学的&层序叠覆律&老下新上的顺序正好相反，其混杂岩增生方式是老的&片体&在上，新的&片体&阶段性拼贴在老的&增生片体&的斜下方，这种增生片体的原始位置亦与&原始水平律&相悖，即增生片体一般保持较高角度倾斜；在岩石类型和变质程度上，造山带海相和古陆缘火山岩以及变质岩普遍发育，尤其是超基性、基性岩系分布广泛，变质作用较强，伴有从百余公里以下深部超高压变质岩片的折返和同造山期与造山后期岩浆活动，构成极为复杂的地质景观。

The petrography and mineral chemistry characteristics of the two spinel-rich spherules show features of crystallization from liquids and their alteration taken place under non-oxidized surrounding.

岩石学和矿物化学特征表明，GRV 020025-3RI8和GRV 021579-3RI5都经历过熔融结晶过程，它们的蚀变均发生在非氧化的含水或无水的环境中。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。