岩石化学

Both intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks can be further classified according to the differences of chemical and mineral compositions.

根据岩石中的化学成分和矿物成分差异，侵入岩和喷出岩可以作进一步的详细划分。

In which a mix of water and chemicals is blasted underground to create fissures in gas-bearing rocks.

这种技术的原理是，通过水和化学物的混合物在地底的爆炸使蕴藏有天然气的岩石碎裂。

It has indicated the resources utilization direction of coal gangue in the research area.

通过系统测试分析，研究了平顶山和韩梁矿区煤矸石的化学成分及矿物、岩石、加工工艺等特征，指出了研究区煤矸石资源化利用的途径。

The results show that when the depth gradually reduces, pH values gradually increase, but conductivities and (superscript – subscript 3) content gradually reduce. There are also obvious differences between the groundwater in loess, alluvial deposit and acidity rock in the south of Chang'an, which relates to the depth, the characters of loess, the lixiviation and the evaporation. The element content of groundwater is high in the loess tableland, so it's fitter for drinking than the groundwater in the Cuihua mountains, which is of acidity and low element content.

结果表明，长安南部黄土塬随着层位的降低，pH值有逐渐增大趋势，电导率和HCO(上标–下标 3)含量有逐渐减少的趋势；黄土地下水、冲积层地下水和酸性岩石地下水的化学成分存在明显差异，这与其理深、地层性质、溶滤与蒸发作用不同有关；长安南部少陵源黄土地下水元素含量较高，比呈酸性、元素含量低的翠华山泉水更适于饮用。

With a quantitative research on the chemical and clay compositions of marly stones, their weathering rocks and residuals, as well as SEM observations, the process of dissolution of CaCO 3 and concentration of clay minerals with complex...

通过泥灰质岩石及其不同风化岩和残坡积土的化学成分、粘土矿物成分定量研究和扫描电镜观察，揭示了 Ca CO3溶蚀和粘土矿物富集过程及粘土矿物的复杂成分，发现了风化过程中伊利石向伊利石/蒙脱石混层粘土矿物的转化，解释了岩土工程性质恶化的原因，从而提高了地质研究和地质灾害研究的水平。

With a quantitative research on the chemical and clay compositions of marly stones, their weathering rocks and residuals, as well as SEM observations, the process of dissolution of CaCO 3 and concentration of clay minerals with complex components has been disclosed, and the conversion of illite to mixed-layer illite/montmorillonite discovered, which explain the reason for deterioration of geotechnical properties of the rocks and soils, thereby enhancing the level of geological and geohazards researches.

通过泥灰质岩石及其不同风化岩和残坡积土的化学成分、粘土矿物成分定量研究和扫描电镜观察，揭示了CaCO3溶蚀和粘土矿物富集过程及粘土矿物的复杂成分，发现了风化过程中伊利石向伊利石/蒙脱石混层粘土矿物的转化，解释了岩土工程性质恶化的原因，从而提高了地质研究和地质灾害研究的水平。

Petrography and mineral chemistry of 100 meteorites collected from the Grove Mountains,Antarctica,were studied and their chemical-petrographic types were assigned.

本文主要报道了南极格罗夫山新回收的100块陨石的岩石学和矿物化学特征。

In this paper, the petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry of basic-ultrabasic volcanic rock, granite and skarn related to the Sn-Cu skarn-type ore and the vein-type ore in Laochang ore field have been researched systematically, some conclusions are summarized as follows:In Gejiu tin-polymetallic district, the middle Triassic volcanic rocks belonging to calc-alkaline basalt-tholeiite serie, mainly consist of pyroxene, hornblende, feldspar, chlorite and phlogopite; All the granites are peraluminous granites related to the Yanshanian collision-orogeny. Laoka granite closely related to the tin-polymetallic deposits emplaced in the post- orogenic.The metal elements show obviously vertical zones with the variety of skarn types in dimensional extension; The occurrence of garnet skarn and diopside skarn alternately developed in the horizontal zones of the contact between granite and carbonatite are mainly related to two factors: one factor is the infiltration metasomatism of post-magmatic hydrothermal solution, the another is the metrical strata of marble and calcic-dolomite developed in country rocks.

本文重点以老厂矿田中的接触带锡铜矿床和脉状矿床为研究对象，采用化学分析、ICP-MS、X射线粉晶衍射分析、电子探针等测试手段，对本区与成矿相关的基性-超基性火山岩、花岗岩、夕卡岩、电气石-石榴石等进行了系统的地质地球化学研究，研究表明：个旧矿区中三叠纪个旧组地层中的火山岩为钙碱性玄武岩-拉斑玄武岩系列，岩石为辉石-角闪石-长石-绿泥石-金云母组合；本区的花岗岩为过铝质花岗岩，主要与燕山期碰撞造山作用有关，锡多金属成矿与形成时代最晚、分异较好的花岗岩关系密切；本区夕卡岩中的有用共生组份随着夕卡岩类型及其矿物组合的不同具有明显的分带性。

Phosphate rock is one of the four most important basic chemical commodities.

磷酸盐类的岩石是四种最重要的基本化学商品之一。

The first type is different kinds of rocks including sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock and volcanic rock among which black mudstone, black shale, clay, slate, phyllite, granite, basalt, andesite and volcanic ash are the best except some chemically depositional rock such as salt rock, gypsum, limestone.

第一类是自然界各种不同类型的岩石，包括沉积岩、变质岩和火山岩，其中以黑色泥岩、黑色页岩、粘土、板岩、千枚岩、花岗岩、玄武岩、安山岩及火山灰为最佳，但不包括某些化学沉积岩，如盐岩、石膏、石灰岩。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。