岩石化学

The rutile-hosted rocks are metamorphic rocks with amphibolite facie, but more work should be done to discuss features of their protolith.

这一化学特征显示了与岩相学观察相一致的结果，即富含金红石的岩石为透闪石含量偏低的直闪岩类。

The chemical composition of Pingyang gneissic granite with high contents of SiO〓, Na〓O, Sr and Ba was inherited and developed from that of mainly biotite gneiss through anatexis under the background of regional migmatisation, it might also be introduced the fluid material from deep.

平阳片麻状花岗岩的化学成分是在区域混合岩化对岩石成分总体改造趋势的背景下，在黑云斜长片麻岩成分的基础上，通过黑云斜长片麻岩的深熔以及可能的变质脱水反应流体和深部流体的加入演变而成，富SiO〓、Na〓O以及Sr和Ba。

The rocks change in both chemical and physical ways.

岩石的改变包括物理和化学的方法。

There are remarkable differences among chondrite groups in petrographic, mineralogical, chemical and O isotopic characteristics.

不同的球粒陨石群，其岩石学、矿物学、化学及氧同位素组成均有明显的差异。

The Ningqiang carbonaceous chondrite is the first falling carbonaceous chondrite in China, The geochemical characteristics of the refractory inclusions in the meteorite including petrology, mineralogy and chemical compositions were studied by many kinds of scientific method such as optical microscopy, electron microprobe, and instrumental-activation analysis and so on.

宁强碳质球粒陨石是中国第一块降落的碳质球粒陨石。本工作采用了光学显微镜、电子探针、仪器中子活化分析等多种手段，对这块陨石难熔包体的地球化学特征（包括岩石学、矿物学及化学成份）进行了研究。

The process of denudation of rocks, including physical, chemical and biological breakdown and transportation.

岩石的剥蚀作用过程，包括物理的，化学的和生物的破坏及搬运作用。

Due to its red and green emerald, similar to an emerald bird with red and green

通过对其化学成分、矿物组成、致色因素、矿床成因、岩石物理光学性质等，诸多方面的研究，使我们初步认识和了解翡翠。

The first type, kamafugite, is plagioclasefree, consisted of Tirich phlogopite, melilite, leucite and nephelite. They have lower contents of SiO2 and Al2O3, but have high TiO2, CaO, MgO contents and K/Na and Mg# ratio whereas the second type, potassic trachybasalt, is abundant in plagioclase and contains no phlogopite, melilite, leucite and nephelite. They have higher SiO2, Al2O3,(Na2O+K2O), and lower TiO2, CaO, MgO, and K/Na and Mg#, in comparision to the first type of rocks.

钾霞橄黄长岩是一种不含斜长石，但普遍含有高钛金云母、黄长石、白榴石、霞石的岩石，全岩化学成分具低SiO2和Al2O3，富TiO2、CaO、MgO和高K/Na、高Mg#值的特征；钾质粗面玄武岩含有大量斜长石但是缺乏高钛金云母、黄长石、白榴石和霞石，全岩化学中SiO2、Al2O3明显高于前者，而TiO2、CaO、MgO、K/Na和Mg#值要比钾霞橄黄长岩低。

By integrating the multi-discipline methods of petroleum geochemistry, sedimentology, hydrogeology, petroleum geology and experimental geochemistry, the thesis has carried out experiments of microcline dissolution in solutions with organic acids, crude oil, brines with high total dissolved solids , and has dealt with Al distribution between the crude oil and the brines after the experiments.

综合利用油气地球化学、沉积学、水文地质学、石油地质学、实验地球化学多学科交叉方法，进行了长石在有机酸、原油、高矿化度卤水中的溶解实验，研究了溶解后元素Al在油水相中的分配；通过详细研究塔里木盆地塔中地区、和田河气田、库车坳陷和塔北隆起北部油气藏流体的化学、同位素组成，观察岩石薄片、测试流体包裹体成分和均一化温度、全岩和自生矿物同位素组成，并结合油气运移和成藏史的研究成果，分析了三地区流体的成因、流动，并探讨了烃类侵位对成岩作用的影响、微生物和热化学的硫酸盐还原作用。

In addition, our works also indicate that MC-ICPMS technique shows a good potential on Re-Os isotopic measurement. 2. A new method for the determination of low Re-Os abundances and ~(187)Os/~(188)Os in a natural rock sample by MC-ICP-MS has been established in our laboratory. Rock samples were digested in inverse aqua regia in sealed Carius tube for 24 hours at 230°C, then Os was separated from the matrix by CCl_4 solvent extraction, and further purification by microdistillation.

建立了Re-Os同位素样品的化学分离和纯化方法以及MC-ICPMS质谱测定方法：岩石样品的Re和Os化学分离方法是采用Carius管溶样法，结合四氯化碳萃取以及氢溴酸反萃取的方法分离出Os，最后是通过微蒸馏的方法纯化Os；利用阴离子交换树脂的方法分离纯化Re。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。